pneumatocelen.

Brit.

/ˈnjuːmətə(ʊ)siːl/,

/njuːˈmatə(ʊ)siːl/,

/njᵿˈmatə(ʊ)siːl/, U.S.

/n(j)uˈmædəˌsil/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: French pneumatocèle; Latin pneumatocele; Greek πνευματοκήλη.

Etymology: Partly < Middle French, French pneumatocèle abnormal collection of gas in the scrotum (1562), abnormal collection of gas in an organ or its parenchyma (1845), collection of air between the bones of the cranium and the periosteum (1958), partly < post-classical Latin pneumatocele (1583 in the source translated in quot. 1585 at sense 1), and partly < their etymon Byzantine Greek πνευματοκήλη aneurysmal varicocele ( < ancient Greek πνευματο- pneumato- comb. form + -κήλη -cele comb. form).With sense 2 compare earlier pneumocele n. 2, pneumonocele n. at pneumono- comb. form .

Medicine.

1. An abnormal, localized collection of air or gas in a part of the body, originally spec. in the scrotum, later esp. in the lung parenchyma (usually resulting from previous infection or injury).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours

polypusa1398

polypa1400

ecchymoma?1541

cat's hair1552

pneumatocele1585

thrombus1676

morum1684

physocele1706

haematocele1724

myxosarcoma1802

moro1807

lipoma1830

tuberculomaa1836

melanoma1838

pancreatoid1842

enchondroma1847

pseudoplasm1847

myeloma1848

tyroma1848

haematoma1849

adenocele1850

pachydermatocele1854

myosarcoma1857

angioma1858

myxoma1860

gliosarcoma1869

lymphadenoma1873

lymphoma1873

myoma1875

odontoma1876

teratoid tumour1876

teratoma1879

fibro-lipoma1882

embryoma1886

haemangioma1890

tubulodermoidc1900

plasmoma1901

astrocytoma1903

adamantinoma1904

hamartoma1904

plasmocytoma1907

mesothelioma1909

plasmacytoma1909

neuroblastoma1910

neurocytoma1910

paraganglioma1914

carcinoid1925

oligodendroglioma1926

mastocytoma1927

phaeochromocytoma1929

ameloblastoma1931

Schwannoma1932

myoblastoma1934

neurilemmoma1943

primary1957

neurolemmoma1964

vipoma1973

prolactinoma1975

somatostatinoma1977

1574 G. Baker tr. Composition Oleum Magistrale f. 46 The fourth [is called] Ventouse which is called of y^e Greeks Pneumatocele.]

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. xxxv. 214 Pneumatocele is a windie rupture or bursting. The mediate cause is colde distemperature.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xvii. 431/1 The Hydrocele, or the Pneumatocele; are Ruptures, or swellings in the Cods, by reason of Water and Wind flowing from the Cavity of the Belly.

1733 J. Allen Chirurg. Wks. II. 199 The spurious [herniæ] derive their names..from their supposed contents, as the pneumatocele, hæmatocele, and hydrocele.

1861 Lancet 7 Sept. 243/1 The title of the thesis was ‘Pneumatocele of the Cranium’.

1904 Lancet 9 Apr. 975/2 When localised the condition [sc. traumatic emphysema] is known as ‘traumatic pneumatocele’.

1941 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 54 78/1 A pneumatocele is a hyperinflated intrapulmonary cavity produced by the marked distention of a defect in the pulmonary parenchyma.

1992 Urology 40 517 Scrotal emphysema and, less frequently, pneumatocele are uncommon signs of pneumoscrotum caused by a variety of pathogenic and iatrogenic disease processes.

2005 Jrnl. Amer. College Surgeons 200 307/1 A postinjury pneumatocele must be differentiated from preexisting lesions including congenital cysts, tuberculous cavity, cavitating carcinoma, or a pulmonary abscess.

2. Hernia of the lung. Cf. pneumocele n. 2, pneumonocele n. at pneumono- comb. form . rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders

empyemaa1398

emphysema?1587

empyem1597

rising of the lights1630

pleurocele1706

pneumopleuritis1718

pneumonitis1817

pneumothorax1821

pneumatothorax1823

hepatization1834

mediastinitis1842

pleurobronchitis1843

pyothorax1846

splenization1849

pleuropericarditis1852

splenification1859

pneumocele1860

pyopneumothorax1867

pneumatocele1885

pneumolith1890

cavitation1909

Pancoast's syndrome1936

Pancoast's tumour1941

hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953

1885 Lancet 31 Jan. 235/1 The case doubtless is one of ‘pneumatocele’, or ‘hernia of the lung’.

1976 Arch. Otolaryngol. 102 121/1 Some 62 cases of herniation of the lung into the neck (also termed apical pneumatocele) have been reported.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pneumatocele
释义	pneumatocelen. Brit. /ˈnjuːmətə(ʊ)siːl/, /njuːˈmatə(ʊ)siːl/, /njᵿˈmatə(ʊ)siːl/, U.S. /n(j)uˈmædəˌsil/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: French pneumatocèle; Latin pneumatocele; Greek πνευματοκήλη. Etymology: Partly < Middle French, French pneumatocèle abnormal collection of gas in the scrotum (1562), abnormal collection of gas in an organ or its parenchyma (1845), collection of air between the bones of the cranium and the periosteum (1958), partly < post-classical Latin pneumatocele (1583 in the source translated in quot. 1585 at sense 1), and partly < their etymon Byzantine Greek πνευματοκήλη aneurysmal varicocele ( < ancient Greek πνευματο- pneumato- comb. form + -κήλη -cele comb. form).With sense 2 compare earlier pneumocele n. 2, pneumonocele n. at pneumono- comb. form . Medicine. 1. An abnormal, localized collection of air or gas in a part of the body, originally spec. in the scrotum, later esp. in the lung parenchyma (usually resulting from previous infection or injury). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours polypusa1398 polypa1400 ecchymoma?1541 cat's hair1552 pneumatocele1585 thrombus1676 morum1684 physocele1706 haematocele1724 myxosarcoma1802 moro1807 lipoma1830 tuberculomaa1836 melanoma1838 pancreatoid1842 enchondroma1847 pseudoplasm1847 myeloma1848 tyroma1848 haematoma1849 adenocele1850 pachydermatocele1854 myosarcoma1857 angioma1858 myxoma1860 gliosarcoma1869 lymphadenoma1873 lymphoma1873 myoma1875 odontoma1876 teratoid tumour1876 teratoma1879 fibro-lipoma1882 embryoma1886 haemangioma1890 tubulodermoidc1900 plasmoma1901 astrocytoma1903 adamantinoma1904 hamartoma1904 plasmocytoma1907 mesothelioma1909 plasmacytoma1909 neuroblastoma1910 neurocytoma1910 paraganglioma1914 carcinoid1925 oligodendroglioma1926 mastocytoma1927 phaeochromocytoma1929 ameloblastoma1931 Schwannoma1932 myoblastoma1934 neurilemmoma1943 primary1957 neurolemmoma1964 vipoma1973 prolactinoma1975 somatostatinoma1977 1574 G. Baker tr. Composition Oleum Magistrale f. 46 The fourth [is called] Ventouse which is called of y^e Greeks Pneumatocele.] 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. xxxv. 214 Pneumatocele is a windie rupture or bursting. The mediate cause is colde distemperature. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xvii. 431/1 The Hydrocele, or the Pneumatocele; are Ruptures, or swellings in the Cods, by reason of Water and Wind flowing from the Cavity of the Belly. 1733 J. Allen Chirurg. Wks. II. 199 The spurious [herniæ] derive their names..from their supposed contents, as the pneumatocele, hæmatocele, and hydrocele. 1861 Lancet 7 Sept. 243/1 The title of the thesis was ‘Pneumatocele of the Cranium’. 1904 Lancet 9 Apr. 975/2 When localised the condition [sc. traumatic emphysema] is known as ‘traumatic pneumatocele’. 1941 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 54 78/1 A pneumatocele is a hyperinflated intrapulmonary cavity produced by the marked distention of a defect in the pulmonary parenchyma. 1992 Urology 40 517 Scrotal emphysema and, less frequently, pneumatocele are uncommon signs of pneumoscrotum caused by a variety of pathogenic and iatrogenic disease processes. 2005 Jrnl. Amer. College Surgeons 200 307/1 A postinjury pneumatocele must be differentiated from preexisting lesions including congenital cysts, tuberculous cavity, cavitating carcinoma, or a pulmonary abscess. 2. Hernia of the lung. Cf. pneumocele n. 2, pneumonocele n. at pneumono- comb. form . rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders empyemaa1398 emphysema?1587 empyem1597 rising of the lights1630 pleurocele1706 pneumopleuritis1718 pneumonitis1817 pneumothorax1821 pneumatothorax1823 hepatization1834 mediastinitis1842 pleurobronchitis1843 pyothorax1846 splenization1849 pleuropericarditis1852 splenification1859 pneumocele1860 pyopneumothorax1867 pneumatocele1885 pneumolith1890 cavitation1909 Pancoast's syndrome1936 Pancoast's tumour1941 hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953 1885 Lancet 31 Jan. 235/1 The case doubtless is one of ‘pneumatocele’, or ‘hernia of the lung’. 1976 Arch. Otolaryngol. 102 121/1 Some 62 cases of herniation of the lung into the neck (also termed apical pneumatocele) have been reported. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1585
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