presbyterialadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌprɛzbᵻˈtɪərɪəl/,

/ˌprɛsbᵻˈtɪərɪəl/, U.S.

/ˌprɛzbəˈtɪriəl/,

/ˌprɛsbəˈtɪriəl/

Forms: 1500s presbiteriall, 1500s–1600s presbiterial, 1500s–1600s presbyteriall, 1500s– presbyterial; Scottish pre-1700 presbeteriall, pre-1700 presbiteriall, pre-1700 presbitteriall, pre-1700 presbyteriall, pre-1700 1700s– presbyterial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin presbyterium , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin presbyterium presbytery n. + -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin presbyterialis of or relating to a priest (1402 in a British source, 16th cent. in a continental source). Compare earlier presbyteral adj., and (with use as noun) earlier Presbyterian n.

A. adj.

1. Usually in form Presbyterial. = Presbyterian adj. 1.Common in 17th cent., now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [adjective]

consistorial1561

disciplinarian1591

presbyterial1591

consistorian1593

Presbyterian1607

Scotized1622

Scotican1647

presbyteral1651

Scotic1656

Whig1661

blue-nosed1844

Knoxian1905

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > presbytery

consistorial1561

presbyterial1591

consistorian1593

classical1607

Presbyterian1607

classic1646

presbyteral1651

1591 M. Sutcliffe Treat. Eccl. Discipline Ep. Ded. sig. A2^v Their presbyteriall gouernment, their conferences, and their synods..with diuers nouelties and quirks in the Pastors office, be nothing but a masse of distempered fancies.

1592 (title) Conspiracie for pretended reformation: viz. Presbyteriall discipline.

1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Pref. 2 This government, whether it ought to be Presbyteriall, or Prelaticall.

1646 King Charles I in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 326 Many persuasions and threatnings that hath been used to me for making me change Episcopal into Presbiterial Government.

1687 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II (ed. 2) II. vii. 388 The two main Rival Forms of Church Government pretending to divine Institution are the Presbyterial and Episcopal.

1728 K. White Reg. & Chron. Eccles. & Civil 228 It cannot be hoped for, that the Presbyterial Government should be owned as the publick Establishment of this Nation, while the Tide runneth so strongly that Way.

1799 Constit. & Standards of Associate-Reformed Church in North-America i. v. 490 The scripture doth hold forth, that many particular congregations may be under one Presbyterial government.

1874 L. Bacon Genesis New Eng. Church vii. 117 Much more significant are the passages in which the author exposed the attempt of certain Puritan clergymen to institute and carry on a presbyterial government in the National Church.

1904 Westm. Gaz. 6 June 3/2 The petitioners were departing from the constitution of the Presbyterial system and were going on the worst lines of a Congregationalism no one could defend.

1987 W. Raeper George MacDonald iv. 51 The Evangelical Union which moved away from the Presbyterial idea of Church government.

2. Of or relating to a presbytery or body of presbyters, elders, or priests.

a. gen.

ΚΠ

1593 R. Cosin Apol. for Sundrie Proc. (rev. ed.) ii. xvi. 138 And therefore their meaning was (as the ordinarie practise of all their Presbyterial Elderships is) to proceed Criminally against any Denounced vnto them, though it be but by one Elder in his Ward.

a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) vi. 4 Treatises..whereby they have laboured to void the roomes of their spirituall Superiours before Authorized, and to advance the new fancied Scepter of Lay-Presbyteriall Power.

1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie 81 Timothy received his Evangelicall Gift by the Imposition of Presbyteriall hands.

1706 D. Defoe Jure Divino Pref. p. xxii The Disputes about the Jus Divinum, of several sorts of Power, whether Regal, Episcopal, or Presbyterial, have had fatal Effects in their several Turns.

1781 S. Peters Gen. Hist. Connecticut 96 The lay-magistrates, who were further mortified to see Ministers among the Representatives..cried out, ‘This is a presbyterial popedom.’

1840 W. E. Gladstone Church Princ. 410 A question of pure fact,..whether the sufficiency of Apostolical powers has been historically transmitted in the Presbyterial as well as in the Episcopal line.

1875 Times 24 Sept. 7/1 His Holiness..proceeded to promote his Eminence Cardinal Martinelli from the rank of Deacon to that of Priest, conferring upon him the presbyterial title of the Basilica of Santa Prisca.

1914 L. S. Houghton tr. P. Sabatier Life of St. Francis of Assisi iii. 45 Cardinal Leo (of the presbyterial title of Holy Cross of Jerusalem ) was one most valued by Innocent III.

1994 Homiletic & Pastoral Rev. July 9/1 The presbyterial and episcopal service is not humanly viable unless, by rediscovering the unicity of the priesthood, [etc.].

b. Of a local presbytery (presbytery n. 2). presbyterial society n. North American the women's meeting of a local presbytery, originally having specific responsibility for missions, and latterly also for civil and women's rights.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > presbytery > local

presbyterial1641

1641 G. Gillespie Post-script in Ans. to Treat. 37 in Assertion Govt. Church Scotl. But we have before abundantly declared how Presbyteriall & Synodical government doth not at all prejudge the rights of congregations.

1717 D. Defoe Mem. Church of Scotl. i. 47 The Assembly of Ministers, either General, Synodical, or Presbyterial.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 271 The Presbyterian churches are governed by congregational presbyterial and synodical assemblies.

1832 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1851) III. xvii. 317 Men will not suspend their secular business on the Presbyterial fast-day.

1852 J. S. Blackie On Stud. Lang. 25 Passing the entrance trials..and Presbyterial examinations.

1878 Defiance (Ohio) Democrat 25 Apr. 5/3 The thanks of the Presbyterial Society are hereby extended to the ladies and gentlemen of Napoleon for their generous hospitality.

1891 E. M. Bliss Encycl. Missions 501/2 The home force in 1890 was: Synodical societies, 10; presbyterial societies, 66.

1916 T. C. Pease Leveller Movement ii. 59 (note) Bridge..treated it as a reductio ad absurdum of presbyterial excommunication that..all power must be in the people originally, and derived by them to the presbytery.

1966 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 22 June 7/2 The following ladies from presbyterial societies across the state were elected.

2001 Spokesman-Rev. (Spokane, Washington) (Nexis) 30 Sept. b7 My role in their presbyterial assembly was small: offer men of the cloth anewspaper editor's perspective on popular, secular culture.

B. n.

†1. = Presbyterian n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [noun] > person

disciplinarian1591

disciplinary1593

consistorian1606

Presbyterian1606

kirkmana1645

presbyter1647

presbyterial1647

Presbyterialist1647

Kirker1651

Kirkist1652

whiggamore1654

Whig1657

scaldabancoa1670

cloak-man1680

Presbyteera1708

Knoxian1714

blue skin1790

Auld Kirker1856

bluenose1861

1647 G. Palmer Sectaries Unmasked 23 Another point in difference between the Presbyterialls and some of the Sectaries.

2. North American. Also with capital initial. The women's meeting or group of a local presbytery (presbytery n. 2b); = presbyterial society n. at sense A. 2b.

ΚΠ

1885 Delta (Pa.) Herald 25 Sept. 3/2 (heading) An interesting session of the woman's presbyterial at Slateville Church.

1907 Indiana (Pa.) Weekly Messenger 6 Nov. 4/1 Mrs. D. F. Diefenderfer,..corresponding secretary, gave her report, gleanings from the 19 presbyterials.

1936 Let. 24 May in E. D. Williams Remember me to Tom (1963) v. 77 I was preparing to go to the meeting of our Presbyterial in Chattanooga where I was to teach Genesis.

1985 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 20 June Mrs. Wood served three terms as chairman of the District II Presbyterial.

2004 Times Jrnl. (St. Thomas, Ont.) (Nexis) 26 Apr. 5 The London Conference of United Church Women..embraces eight presbyterials throughout southwestern Ontario and Algoma.

Derivatives

Presbyˈterialist n. a Presbyterian.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [noun] > person

disciplinarian1591

disciplinary1593

consistorian1606

Presbyterian1606

kirkmana1645

presbyter1647

presbyterial1647

Presbyterialist1647

Kirker1651

Kirkist1652

whiggamore1654

Whig1657

scaldabancoa1670

cloak-man1680

Presbyteera1708

Knoxian1714

blue skin1790

Auld Kirker1856

bluenose1861

1647 G. Palmer Sectaries Unmasked 2 Conversations between those that stand for the Presbyterialists government (or at least nearest it) and those that dissent from it.

1982 Amer. Hist. Rev. 87 684 The presbyterialist occupied ‘a half-way house between Congregationalism and Presbyterianism’.

presbyˈterially adv. †(a) according to the Presbyterian system of church government; (b) by or on the part of a presbytery.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [adverb]

presbyterially1641

Presbyterianly1645

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adverb]

classically1646

presbyterially1904

1641 G. Gillespie Assertion Govt. Church Scotl. ii. iii. 132 Pastors and Elders were necessarily present therein, and did by vertue of their particular vocation meete together Presbyterially, whether an Apostle were with them, or not.

1655 S. Ashe in R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1842) III. 307 Many act presbyteriallie in London, and in many counties, both in reference to ordination and admission to the sacrament.

1758 J. Parsons Rejoinder to Reverend Robert Abercrombie’s Late Remarks 9 We hope that more than enough has been said to prove that we are presbyterially constituted.

1836 Times 15 Mar. 3/6 Their clergy are regularly educated and Presbyterially ordained.

1904 R. Small Hist. Congregations United Presbyterian Church I. 281 The congregation was visited presbyterially in the end of 1773.

1980 Amer. Hist. Rev. 85 205/1 The reaction of his presbyterially inclined neighbors to his efforts.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	presbyterial
释义	presbyterialadj.n. Brit. /ˌprɛzbᵻˈtɪərɪəl/, /ˌprɛsbᵻˈtɪərɪəl/, U.S. /ˌprɛzbəˈtɪriəl/, /ˌprɛsbəˈtɪriəl/ Forms: 1500s presbiteriall, 1500s–1600s presbiterial, 1500s–1600s presbyteriall, 1500s– presbyterial; Scottish pre-1700 presbeteriall, pre-1700 presbiteriall, pre-1700 presbitteriall, pre-1700 presbyteriall, pre-1700 1700s– presbyterial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin presbyterium , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin presbyterium presbytery n. + -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin presbyterialis of or relating to a priest (1402 in a British source, 16th cent. in a continental source). Compare earlier presbyteral adj., and (with use as noun) earlier Presbyterian n. A. adj. 1. Usually in form Presbyterial. = Presbyterian adj. 1.Common in 17th cent., now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [adjective] consistorial1561 disciplinarian1591 presbyterial1591 consistorian1593 Presbyterian1607 Scotized1622 Scotican1647 presbyteral1651 Scotic1656 Whig1661 blue-nosed1844 Knoxian1905 society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > presbytery consistorial1561 presbyterial1591 consistorian1593 classical1607 Presbyterian1607 classic1646 presbyteral1651 1591 M. Sutcliffe Treat. Eccl. Discipline Ep. Ded. sig. A2^v Their presbyteriall gouernment, their conferences, and their synods..with diuers nouelties and quirks in the Pastors office, be nothing but a masse of distempered fancies. 1592 (title) Conspiracie for pretended reformation: viz. Presbyteriall discipline. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Pref. 2 This government, whether it ought to be Presbyteriall, or Prelaticall. 1646 King Charles I in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 326 Many persuasions and threatnings that hath been used to me for making me change Episcopal into Presbiterial Government. 1687 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II (ed. 2) II. vii. 388 The two main Rival Forms of Church Government pretending to divine Institution are the Presbyterial and Episcopal. 1728 K. White Reg. & Chron. Eccles. & Civil 228 It cannot be hoped for, that the Presbyterial Government should be owned as the publick Establishment of this Nation, while the Tide runneth so strongly that Way. 1799 Constit. & Standards of Associate-Reformed Church in North-America i. v. 490 The scripture doth hold forth, that many particular congregations may be under one Presbyterial government. 1874 L. Bacon Genesis New Eng. Church vii. 117 Much more significant are the passages in which the author exposed the attempt of certain Puritan clergymen to institute and carry on a presbyterial government in the National Church. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 6 June 3/2 The petitioners were departing from the constitution of the Presbyterial system and were going on the worst lines of a Congregationalism no one could defend. 1987 W. Raeper George MacDonald iv. 51 The Evangelical Union which moved away from the Presbyterial idea of Church government. 2. Of or relating to a presbytery or body of presbyters, elders, or priests. a. gen. ΚΠ 1593 R. Cosin Apol. for Sundrie Proc. (rev. ed.) ii. xvi. 138 And therefore their meaning was (as the ordinarie practise of all their Presbyterial Elderships is) to proceed Criminally against any Denounced vnto them, though it be but by one Elder in his Ward. a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) vi. 4 Treatises..whereby they have laboured to void the roomes of their spirituall Superiours before Authorized, and to advance the new fancied Scepter of Lay-Presbyteriall Power. 1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie 81 Timothy received his Evangelicall Gift by the Imposition of Presbyteriall hands. 1706 D. Defoe Jure Divino Pref. p. xxii The Disputes about the Jus Divinum, of several sorts of Power, whether Regal, Episcopal, or Presbyterial, have had fatal Effects in their several Turns. 1781 S. Peters Gen. Hist. Connecticut 96 The lay-magistrates, who were further mortified to see Ministers among the Representatives..cried out, ‘This is a presbyterial popedom.’ 1840 W. E. Gladstone Church Princ. 410 A question of pure fact,..whether the sufficiency of Apostolical powers has been historically transmitted in the Presbyterial as well as in the Episcopal line. 1875 Times 24 Sept. 7/1 His Holiness..proceeded to promote his Eminence Cardinal Martinelli from the rank of Deacon to that of Priest, conferring upon him the presbyterial title of the Basilica of Santa Prisca. 1914 L. S. Houghton tr. P. Sabatier Life of St. Francis of Assisi iii. 45 Cardinal Leo (of the presbyterial title of Holy Cross of Jerusalem ) was one most valued by Innocent III. 1994 Homiletic & Pastoral Rev. July 9/1 The presbyterial and episcopal service is not humanly viable unless, by rediscovering the unicity of the priesthood, [etc.]. b. Of a local presbytery (presbytery n. 2). presbyterial society n. North American the women's meeting of a local presbytery, originally having specific responsibility for missions, and latterly also for civil and women's rights. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > presbytery > local presbyterial1641 1641 G. Gillespie Post-script in Ans. to Treat. 37 in Assertion Govt. Church Scotl. But we have before abundantly declared how Presbyteriall & Synodical government doth not at all prejudge the rights of congregations. 1717 D. Defoe Mem. Church of Scotl. i. 47 The Assembly of Ministers, either General, Synodical, or Presbyterial. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 271 The Presbyterian churches are governed by congregational presbyterial and synodical assemblies. 1832 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1851) III. xvii. 317 Men will not suspend their secular business on the Presbyterial fast-day. 1852 J. S. Blackie On Stud. Lang. 25 Passing the entrance trials..and Presbyterial examinations. 1878 Defiance (Ohio) Democrat 25 Apr. 5/3 The thanks of the Presbyterial Society are hereby extended to the ladies and gentlemen of Napoleon for their generous hospitality. 1891 E. M. Bliss Encycl. Missions 501/2 The home force in 1890 was: Synodical societies, 10; presbyterial societies, 66. 1916 T. C. Pease Leveller Movement ii. 59 (note) Bridge..treated it as a reductio ad absurdum of presbyterial excommunication that..all power must be in the people originally, and derived by them to the presbytery. 1966 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 22 June 7/2 The following ladies from presbyterial societies across the state were elected. 2001 Spokesman-Rev. (Spokane, Washington) (Nexis) 30 Sept. b7 My role in their presbyterial assembly was small: offer men of the cloth anewspaper editor's perspective on popular, secular culture. B. n. †1. = Presbyterian n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [noun] > person disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1593 consistorian1606 Presbyterian1606 kirkmana1645 presbyter1647 presbyterial1647 Presbyterialist1647 Kirker1651 Kirkist1652 whiggamore1654 Whig1657 scaldabancoa1670 cloak-man1680 Presbyteera1708 Knoxian1714 blue skin1790 Auld Kirker1856 bluenose1861 1647 G. Palmer Sectaries Unmasked 23 Another point in difference between the Presbyterialls and some of the Sectaries. 2. North American. Also with capital initial. The women's meeting or group of a local presbytery (presbytery n. 2b); = presbyterial society n. at sense A. 2b. ΚΠ 1885 Delta (Pa.) Herald 25 Sept. 3/2 (heading) An interesting session of the woman's presbyterial at Slateville Church. 1907 Indiana (Pa.) Weekly Messenger 6 Nov. 4/1 Mrs. D. F. Diefenderfer,..corresponding secretary, gave her report, gleanings from the 19 presbyterials. 1936 Let. 24 May in E. D. Williams Remember me to Tom (1963) v. 77 I was preparing to go to the meeting of our Presbyterial in Chattanooga where I was to teach Genesis. 1985 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 20 June Mrs. Wood served three terms as chairman of the District II Presbyterial. 2004 Times Jrnl. (St. Thomas, Ont.) (Nexis) 26 Apr. 5 The London Conference of United Church Women..embraces eight presbyterials throughout southwestern Ontario and Algoma. Derivatives Presbyˈterialist n. a Presbyterian. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [noun] > person disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1593 consistorian1606 Presbyterian1606 kirkmana1645 presbyter1647 presbyterial1647 Presbyterialist1647 Kirker1651 Kirkist1652 whiggamore1654 Whig1657 scaldabancoa1670 cloak-man1680 Presbyteera1708 Knoxian1714 blue skin1790 Auld Kirker1856 bluenose1861 1647 G. Palmer Sectaries Unmasked 2 Conversations between those that stand for the Presbyterialists government (or at least nearest it) and those that dissent from it. 1982 Amer. Hist. Rev. 87 684 The presbyterialist occupied ‘a half-way house between Congregationalism and Presbyterianism’. presbyˈterially adv. †(a) according to the Presbyterian system of church government; (b) by or on the part of a presbytery. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [adverb] presbyterially1641 Presbyterianly1645 society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adverb] classically1646 presbyterially1904 1641 G. Gillespie Assertion Govt. Church Scotl. ii. iii. 132 Pastors and Elders were necessarily present therein, and did by vertue of their particular vocation meete together Presbyterially, whether an Apostle were with them, or not. 1655 S. Ashe in R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1842) III. 307 Many act presbyteriallie in London, and in many counties, both in reference to ordination and admission to the sacrament. 1758 J. Parsons Rejoinder to Reverend Robert Abercrombie’s Late Remarks 9 We hope that more than enough has been said to prove that we are presbyterially constituted. 1836 Times 15 Mar. 3/6 Their clergy are regularly educated and Presbyterially ordained. 1904 R. Small Hist. Congregations United Presbyterian Church I. 281 The congregation was visited presbyterially in the end of 1773. 1980 Amer. Hist. Rev. 85 205/1 The reaction of his presbyterially inclined neighbors to his efforts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1591
随便看	pass under the spear pass under the yoke pass understanding pass up pass upon pass water pass whiskey pass wind pass wine pass with pass with credit pass! pass, be above or beyond, god's forbode pass, go, or run current pass, pay, make, etc a compliment pass- pass-bank pass-bearing pass-boat pass-by pass-dice pass-examiner pass-fail pass-gilt pass-hemp