Presbyteriann.adj.

Brit.

/ˌprɛzbᵻˈtɪərɪən/,

/ˌprɛsbᵻˈtɪərɪən/, U.S.

/ˌprɛzbəˈtɪriən/,

/ˌprɛsbəˈtɪriən/

Forms: 1500s– Presbyterian, 1600s Presbiterian; U.S. regional (southern) 1800s Presbeterun, 1900s– Presbyterium, 1900s– Presmuterian; Scottish pre-1700 Presbeterian, pre-1700 Presbiterean, pre-1700 Presbiterian, pre-1700 Presbiterien, pre-1700 Prisbiteriane, pre-1700 1700s– Presbyterian; also Irish English (northern) 1900s– Pressbitelearian, 1900s– Prisbytairin. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin presbyterium , -an suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin presbyterium presbyterium n. + -an suffix. Compare post-classical Latin presbyterianus (17th cent. in a British source), French presbytérien (noun) member of a Presbyterian church (1649 in a translation of an English source; in this sense after English; earlier in sense ‘clergyman in charge of distributing alms to parishioners’ (late 14th cent. in Middle French)), (adjective) of or relating to Presbyterianism (a1783), having qualities perceived as characteristic of Presbyterians (e.g. strait-lacedness, prudishness) (20th cent.). Compare earlier presbyteral adj., presbyterial adj.

Christian Church.

A. n.

A member of a Presbyterian church (see sense B. 1); an adherent of the Presbyterian system.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [noun] > person

disciplinarian1591

disciplinary1593

consistorian1606

Presbyterian1606

kirkmana1645

presbyter1647

presbyterial1647

Presbyterialist1647

Kirker1651

Kirkist1652

whiggamore1654

Whig1657

scaldabancoa1670

cloak-man1680

Presbyteera1708

Knoxian1714

blue skin1790

Auld Kirker1856

bluenose1861

1606 Bp. W. Barlow One of Foure Serm. Hampton Court sig. A3 ^v The world can witnes that English Bishops haue for Religion done that, which neuer any Clerolaicall Consistorien, or Bench Presbyterian, either Southern or Northern durst, hath, or can performe.

1640 L. F. Speedy Remedie against Spirituall Incontinencie 54 Fifthly, the Presbyterians, that it is the Synod of a republick, with its Presbyteriall power.

1673 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 77 The Pow'r and Interest of y^e Non-Conformists here [sc. in Ireland], and their greatest strength, is certainly that of y^e Presbiterians, who are of y^e Scotch nation.

1732 E. Erskine Synod Sermon 41 All sound Presbyterians, who read the history of our forefathers, generally approve of the practice of Mr. Samuel Rutherford..and other worthy ministers of this church.

1796 Northern Star (Belfast) 18–22 July 3/1 We can assure our Southern friends that the Presbyterians of Ulster abhor the Orange-men as much as they do.

1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XV xci. 50 For I was bred a moderate Presbyterian.

1867 T. S. James Hist. Litigation resp. Presbyterian Chapels 191 Milton, whatever he was, was no Presbyterian.

1935 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 604/2 The Regium Donum in England was enjoyed by Presbyterians, Independents, and Baptists.

1992 N.Y. Times Mag. 26 Apr. 40/3 In Pittsburgh the Presbyterians are real high-church—it's a social thing—and I despised it.

B. adj.

1. Relating to or characterized by government by presbyters or presbyteries; designating a particular form or system of church polity (see note); belonging to or maintaining this system.In Presbyterian Churches no higher order than that of presbyter or elder is recognized, the ‘bishop’ and ‘elder’ (see bishop n. 1a, elder n.³ 4a) of the New Testament being held to be identical. All elders are ecclesiastically of equal rank; but, in their function in the church, while some are ‘ruling and teaching elders’ or ‘ministers’, others are only ‘ruling elders’ (popularly called ‘lay elders’, but erroneously, since all elders are ordained or ‘in orders’). Each congregation is governed by its session, consisting of the minister and the other elders (see kirk session n., also consistory n. 9); the sessions are subordinate to the presbytery (see also classis n. 1), the presbyteries to the synod, and (in most Presbyterian Churches) the synods to the General Assembly of the Church (see assembly n. 5b).Reformed, United Presbyterian, etc.: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [adjective]

consistorial1561

disciplinarian1591

presbyterial1591

consistorian1593

Presbyterian1607

Scotized1622

Scotican1647

presbyteral1651

Scotic1656

Whig1661

blue-nosed1844

Knoxian1905

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > presbytery

consistorial1561

presbyterial1591

consistorian1593

classical1607

Presbyterian1607

classic1646

presbyteral1651

1607 T. Rogers Faith, Doctr., & Relig. Pref. sig. ¶¶¶1 By dispersing in printed bookes..their Sabbath speculations, & Presbyterian (that is more then either Kingly; or Popely) directions for the obseruation of the Lords day.

1641 T. Aston Remonstr. against Presbitery (title page) A short survey of the Presbyterian discipline.

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 14 For his Religion it was fit To match his Learning and his Wit: 'Twas Presbyterian true blew.

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 63 In Scotland..though there were Bishops in Name,..they Themselves were..subject to an Assembly, which was purely Presbyterian.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 461 After the general Vote was carried for the Union [of England and Scotland], before they entered on the Consideration of the particular Articles, an Act was prepared for securing the Presbyterian Government.

1750 J. Edwards Wks. (1834) I. xvii. p. clxiii/1 The presbyterian way has ever appeared to me most agreeable to the word of God and the reason and nature of things.

1817 J. Evans Excursion to Windsor 10 For this purpose they erected a Presbytery at Wandsworth [1572]... This was the first Presbyterian church in England.

1853 W. D. Killen Hist. Presbyterian Church Irel. iii. xxxi. 585 On Friday, the 10th of July 1840,..the court was regularly constituted under the title of ‘The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland’.

1901 McCrie Ch. of Scotl. Divisions & Reunions ii. 33 The polity of the Societies was presbyterian.

1991 Advocate 15 Jan. 46/1 Thompson knew Garsow, it turns out, from the Bible-thumping Presbyterian church to which both belong.

2. Characteristic of a Presbyterian; strait-laced; frugal; strict.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > specifically of persons

strait1297

iron-handed1608

strict1614

Presbyteriana1653

taut1825

a1653 J. Taylor Wks. not in Folio Vol. of 1630 (1870) 17 This Nag in Scotland kept a temperate dyet..An English Horse-loafe's Antichristian, And all their Nags are Presbyterian.

1660 T. Pierce Impartial Inq. Nature Sin 194 And how many things more one might prove Mr. Hickman, at such a Presbyterian rate of arguing.

1700 Earl of Bellomont Let. to Sir J. Stanley 5 Mar. (Welbeck MSS.) He gave me a terrible hard presbyterian gripe in the articles between him and me.

1825 W. Scott Fam. Let. 23 Jan. (1894) II. 230 Rather straitly laced in her Presbyterian stays.

1896 G. Ade Artie 168 ‘Artie, that kind of man is a Thief,’..said Miller, with presbyterian severity.

1920 S. Lewis Main St. iv. 45 I bought oh! a vociferous skirt which revealed my perfectly nice ankles to the Presbyterian glare of all the Ioway schoolma'ams.

1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 15 Mar. 27/1 Education in isolation from the needs of people, academia for its own sake, sits uneasily with the Presbyterian public service ethic that still underpins Scottish society.

†3. Of or relating to presbyters or priests, or the priesthood generally. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [adjective]

sacerdotalc1400

priestialc1449

priestly1465

priestlike1488

priesterly1535

priestish1544

priestly1563

sacerdotical1641

hierographic1659

priestal1839

hieratic1859

Presbyterian1881

1881 A. P. Stanley Christian Inst. vii. 147 The texts on which the theory of Episcopal or Presbyterian absolution rests.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	presbyterian
释义	Presbyteriann.adj. Brit. /ˌprɛzbᵻˈtɪərɪən/, /ˌprɛsbᵻˈtɪərɪən/, U.S. /ˌprɛzbəˈtɪriən/, /ˌprɛsbəˈtɪriən/ Forms: 1500s– Presbyterian, 1600s Presbiterian; U.S. regional (southern) 1800s Presbeterun, 1900s– Presbyterium, 1900s– Presmuterian; Scottish pre-1700 Presbeterian, pre-1700 Presbiterean, pre-1700 Presbiterian, pre-1700 Presbiterien, pre-1700 Prisbiteriane, pre-1700 1700s– Presbyterian; also Irish English (northern) 1900s– Pressbitelearian, 1900s– Prisbytairin. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin presbyterium , -an suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin presbyterium presbyterium n. + -an suffix. Compare post-classical Latin presbyterianus (17th cent. in a British source), French presbytérien (noun) member of a Presbyterian church (1649 in a translation of an English source; in this sense after English; earlier in sense ‘clergyman in charge of distributing alms to parishioners’ (late 14th cent. in Middle French)), (adjective) of or relating to Presbyterianism (a1783), having qualities perceived as characteristic of Presbyterians (e.g. strait-lacedness, prudishness) (20th cent.). Compare earlier presbyteral adj., presbyterial adj. Christian Church. A. n. A member of a Presbyterian church (see sense B. 1); an adherent of the Presbyterian system. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [noun] > person disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1593 consistorian1606 Presbyterian1606 kirkmana1645 presbyter1647 presbyterial1647 Presbyterialist1647 Kirker1651 Kirkist1652 whiggamore1654 Whig1657 scaldabancoa1670 cloak-man1680 Presbyteera1708 Knoxian1714 blue skin1790 Auld Kirker1856 bluenose1861 1606 Bp. W. Barlow One of Foure Serm. Hampton Court sig. A3 ^v The world can witnes that English Bishops haue for Religion done that, which neuer any Clerolaicall Consistorien, or Bench Presbyterian, either Southern or Northern durst, hath, or can performe. 1640 L. F. Speedy Remedie against Spirituall Incontinencie 54 Fifthly, the Presbyterians, that it is the Synod of a republick, with its Presbyteriall power. 1673 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 77 The Pow'r and Interest of y^e Non-Conformists here [sc. in Ireland], and their greatest strength, is certainly that of y^e Presbiterians, who are of y^e Scotch nation. 1732 E. Erskine Synod Sermon 41 All sound Presbyterians, who read the history of our forefathers, generally approve of the practice of Mr. Samuel Rutherford..and other worthy ministers of this church. 1796 Northern Star (Belfast) 18–22 July 3/1 We can assure our Southern friends that the Presbyterians of Ulster abhor the Orange-men as much as they do. 1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XV xci. 50 For I was bred a moderate Presbyterian. 1867 T. S. James Hist. Litigation resp. Presbyterian Chapels 191 Milton, whatever he was, was no Presbyterian. 1935 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 604/2 The Regium Donum in England was enjoyed by Presbyterians, Independents, and Baptists. 1992 N.Y. Times Mag. 26 Apr. 40/3 In Pittsburgh the Presbyterians are real high-church—it's a social thing—and I despised it. B. adj. 1. Relating to or characterized by government by presbyters or presbyteries; designating a particular form or system of church polity (see note); belonging to or maintaining this system.In Presbyterian Churches no higher order than that of presbyter or elder is recognized, the ‘bishop’ and ‘elder’ (see bishop n. 1a, elder n.³ 4a) of the New Testament being held to be identical. All elders are ecclesiastically of equal rank; but, in their function in the church, while some are ‘ruling and teaching elders’ or ‘ministers’, others are only ‘ruling elders’ (popularly called ‘lay elders’, but erroneously, since all elders are ordained or ‘in orders’). Each congregation is governed by its session, consisting of the minister and the other elders (see kirk session n., also consistory n. 9); the sessions are subordinate to the presbytery (see also classis n. 1), the presbyteries to the synod, and (in most Presbyterian Churches) the synods to the General Assembly of the Church (see assembly n. 5b).Reformed, United Presbyterian, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [adjective] consistorial1561 disciplinarian1591 presbyterial1591 consistorian1593 Presbyterian1607 Scotized1622 Scotican1647 presbyteral1651 Scotic1656 Whig1661 blue-nosed1844 Knoxian1905 society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > presbytery consistorial1561 presbyterial1591 consistorian1593 classical1607 Presbyterian1607 classic1646 presbyteral1651 1607 T. Rogers Faith, Doctr., & Relig. Pref. sig. ¶¶¶1 By dispersing in printed bookes..their Sabbath speculations, & Presbyterian (that is more then either Kingly; or Popely) directions for the obseruation of the Lords day. 1641 T. Aston Remonstr. against Presbitery (title page) A short survey of the Presbyterian discipline. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 14 For his Religion it was fit To match his Learning and his Wit: 'Twas Presbyterian true blew. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 63 In Scotland..though there were Bishops in Name,..they Themselves were..subject to an Assembly, which was purely Presbyterian. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 461 After the general Vote was carried for the Union [of England and Scotland], before they entered on the Consideration of the particular Articles, an Act was prepared for securing the Presbyterian Government. 1750 J. Edwards Wks. (1834) I. xvii. p. clxiii/1 The presbyterian way has ever appeared to me most agreeable to the word of God and the reason and nature of things. 1817 J. Evans Excursion to Windsor 10 For this purpose they erected a Presbytery at Wandsworth [1572]... This was the first Presbyterian church in England. 1853 W. D. Killen Hist. Presbyterian Church Irel. iii. xxxi. 585 On Friday, the 10th of July 1840,..the court was regularly constituted under the title of ‘The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland’. 1901 McCrie Ch. of Scotl. Divisions & Reunions ii. 33 The polity of the Societies was presbyterian. 1991 Advocate 15 Jan. 46/1 Thompson knew Garsow, it turns out, from the Bible-thumping Presbyterian church to which both belong. 2. Characteristic of a Presbyterian; strait-laced; frugal; strict. ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > specifically of persons strait1297 iron-handed1608 strict1614 Presbyteriana1653 taut1825 a1653 J. Taylor Wks. not in Folio Vol. of 1630 (1870) 17 This Nag in Scotland kept a temperate dyet..An English Horse-loafe's Antichristian, And all their Nags are Presbyterian. 1660 T. Pierce Impartial Inq. Nature Sin 194 And how many things more one might prove Mr. Hickman, at such a Presbyterian rate of arguing. 1700 Earl of Bellomont Let. to Sir J. Stanley 5 Mar. (Welbeck MSS.) He gave me a terrible hard presbyterian gripe in the articles between him and me. 1825 W. Scott Fam. Let. 23 Jan. (1894) II. 230 Rather straitly laced in her Presbyterian stays. 1896 G. Ade Artie 168 ‘Artie, that kind of man is a Thief,’..said Miller, with presbyterian severity. 1920 S. Lewis Main St. iv. 45 I bought oh! a vociferous skirt which revealed my perfectly nice ankles to the Presbyterian glare of all the Ioway schoolma'ams. 1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 15 Mar. 27/1 Education in isolation from the needs of people, academia for its own sake, sits uneasily with the Presbyterian public service ethic that still underpins Scottish society. †3. Of or relating to presbyters or priests, or the priesthood generally. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [adjective] sacerdotalc1400 priestialc1449 priestly1465 priestlike1488 priesterly1535 priestish1544 priestly1563 sacerdotical1641 hierographic1659 priestal1839 hieratic1859 Presbyterian1881 1881 A. P. Stanley Christian Inst. vii. 147 The texts on which the theory of Episcopal or Presbyterian absolution rests. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1606
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