plum-damasn.

Brit.

/plʌmˈdaməs/, U.S.

/ˌpləmˈdæməs/, Scottish English

/plumˈdaməs/,

/plʌmˈdaməs/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, (occasionally) plum-damases.

Forms:

α. pre-1700 plom-daimes, pre-1700 plomedames, pre-1700 ploomedamiss, pre-1700 ploumdalmes, pre-1700 ploumdamas, pre-1700 ploumdameis, pre-1700 ploumdames, pre-1700 ploumdemes, pre-1700 ploumedames, pre-1700 plowm damas, pre-1700 plowmdameis, pre-1700 plowmdames, pre-1700 plowmedames, pre-1700 plumb-dames, pre-1700 plumb-damouses (plural), pre-1700 plumbe-damies, pre-1700 plumdamais, pre-1700 plumdames, pre-1700 plumdamesse, pre-1700 plumdamis, pre-1700 plumdammes, pre-1700 plum damus, pre-1700 plum-danes (probably transmission error), pre-1700 plumdannes (transmission error), pre-1700 plumdemais, pre-1700 plum-demus, pre-1700 plumedalmais, pre-1700 plume dalmes, pre-1700 plume demis, pre-1700 plumodamas, pre-1700 1800s plumdamas, pre-1700 1800s plumedames, 1700s plumdamis, 1800s ploomdamass, 1800s plumdamases (plural), 1900s– ploom daimens.

β. pre-1700 plumdamy, 1900s– plum-damie.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: plum n., proper name Damas.

Etymology: < plum n. + Damas, the French name of the city of Damascus (see damask n. and adj.), probably after Middle French prune de Damas (late 14th cent. or earlier; French damas (1545)). Compare earlier damson n. and slightly later damask prune n. at damask n. and adj. 2b, and the French words cited at these entries.Apparently originally as a collective plural (with plural agreement); but also occasionally as a singular, hence the forms with an additional -es plural ending. The β forms show an inferred singular derived from the interpretation of the -s of the stem as the plural ending.

Scottish. Now rare.

A damson or damson plum (frequently one which is dried); a prune. Usually in plural. Sc. National Dict. at ploom records the sense ‘damson-plum or damson’ as still in use in Selkirkshire in 1966.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > dried fruit > [noun] > prune

prunea1400

prunelloa1450

plum-damas1503

Brignole1653

French plum1788

1503 A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 271 xii li. plowm damas cost ii s. iii g.

1565 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 360 Wyne, vennagir, plumdamas, buttir, cheise.

1577 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 645 Ane hundrith pund wecht of plum damus.

1621 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 626/2 Feggis Raisingis plumdames almondis and vther vnconfected fruittis.

1675 in W. Hunter Biggar & House of Fleming (1862) vi. 61 A quarter of pund of plomdaimes.

1692 ‘J. Curate’ Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence iv. 113 Lord feed them with the Plumdames and Raisons of thy Promises.

a1780 A. Shirrefs Poems (1790) 210 Guid barley broth..Wi' raisins and plumdamis mixt.

1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor II. iii. 42 Plumdamas—a tart—a flam—and some nonsense sweet things, and comfits.

1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch ii. 25 The table was covered with dishes full of jargonelles and pippins,..shell-walnuts, and plumdamases.

1850 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 251 What are ye buying? Plumedames sixpence the pound,..oranges, nutmegs, and lemons.

1915 G. Watson Nat. Hist. Lists viii Plum-damie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plum-damas
释义	plum-damasn. Brit. /plʌmˈdaməs/, U.S. /ˌpləmˈdæməs/, Scottish English /plumˈdaməs/, /plʌmˈdaməs/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, (occasionally) plum-damases. Forms: α. pre-1700 plom-daimes, pre-1700 plomedames, pre-1700 ploomedamiss, pre-1700 ploumdalmes, pre-1700 ploumdamas, pre-1700 ploumdameis, pre-1700 ploumdames, pre-1700 ploumdemes, pre-1700 ploumedames, pre-1700 plowm damas, pre-1700 plowmdameis, pre-1700 plowmdames, pre-1700 plowmedames, pre-1700 plumb-dames, pre-1700 plumb-damouses (plural), pre-1700 plumbe-damies, pre-1700 plumdamais, pre-1700 plumdames, pre-1700 plumdamesse, pre-1700 plumdamis, pre-1700 plumdammes, pre-1700 plum damus, pre-1700 plum-danes (probably transmission error), pre-1700 plumdannes (transmission error), pre-1700 plumdemais, pre-1700 plum-demus, pre-1700 plumedalmais, pre-1700 plume dalmes, pre-1700 plume demis, pre-1700 plumodamas, pre-1700 1800s plumdamas, pre-1700 1800s plumedames, 1700s plumdamis, 1800s ploomdamass, 1800s plumdamases (plural), 1900s– ploom daimens. β. pre-1700 plumdamy, 1900s– plum-damie. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: plum n., proper name Damas. Etymology: < plum n. + Damas, the French name of the city of Damascus (see damask n. and adj.), probably after Middle French prune de Damas (late 14th cent. or earlier; French damas (1545)). Compare earlier damson n. and slightly later damask prune n. at damask n. and adj. 2b, and the French words cited at these entries.Apparently originally as a collective plural (with plural agreement); but also occasionally as a singular, hence the forms with an additional -es plural ending. The β forms show an inferred singular derived from the interpretation of the -s of the stem as the plural ending. Scottish. Now rare. A damson or damson plum (frequently one which is dried); a prune. Usually in plural. Sc. National Dict. at ploom records the sense ‘damson-plum or damson’ as still in use in Selkirkshire in 1966. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > dried fruit > [noun] > prune prunea1400 prunelloa1450 plum-damas1503 Brignole1653 French plum1788 1503 A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 271 xii li. plowm damas cost ii s. iii g. 1565 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 360 Wyne, vennagir, plumdamas, buttir, cheise. 1577 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 645 Ane hundrith pund wecht of plum damus. 1621 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 626/2 Feggis Raisingis plumdames almondis and vther vnconfected fruittis. 1675 in W. Hunter Biggar & House of Fleming (1862) vi. 61 A quarter of pund of plomdaimes. 1692 ‘J. Curate’ Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence iv. 113 Lord feed them with the Plumdames and Raisons of thy Promises. a1780 A. Shirrefs Poems (1790) 210 Guid barley broth..Wi' raisins and plumdamis mixt. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor II. iii. 42 Plumdamas—a tart—a flam—and some nonsense sweet things, and comfits. 1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch ii. 25 The table was covered with dishes full of jargonelles and pippins,..shell-walnuts, and plumdamases. 1850 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 251 What are ye buying? Plumedames sixpence the pound,..oranges, nutmegs, and lemons. 1915 G. Watson Nat. Hist. Lists viii Plum-damie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1503
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