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单词 beastie
释义

beastien.

Brit. /ˈbiːsti/, U.S. /ˈbisti/, Scottish English /ˈbistɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: beast n., -y suffix6.
Etymology: < beast n. + -y suffix6.
In early use chiefly Scottish. Now often somewhat humorous.
1.
a. A familiar or affectionate name for an animal, often a farm animal (cf. beast n. 2) or a pet. Sometimes spec. a small or diminutive animal.
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the world > animals > animal body > [noun] > small animal
oryxa1382
small deer14..
mite1594
animalcule1599
insect1601
animalillio1647
minim of nature1667
animalcula1716
beastie1765
beastling1789
thumb1854
1765 R. Cumberland Summer's Tale iii. viii. 86 Master Grubb's Cows are sorely pester'd with the Tail-worm; so that we are fit to think..that the poor Beasties are Hag-ridden.
1786 R. Burns To Mouse in Poems 138 Wee, sleeket, cowran, tim'rous beastie.
1864 D. W. Thompson Day Dreams of Schoolmaster 229 Dogs..are religious beasties: but idolaters.
1880 M. A. Barker in Macmillan's Mag. 388 The sheep..are compact little beasties.
1904 St. Nicholas May 597/1 ‘Pinto’ [sc. a pony]..was a dear little beastie, although he never attained that to the degree of intelligence that Ned displayed as the years went on.
1992 Z. Wigglesworth & J. Wigglesworth Fielding's Austral. 1992 40 The most spectacular of the reptilian beasties is the frilled lizard.
2014 @tanis_em 19 Mar. in twitter.com accessed 17 Mar. 2021 My dog is sick... BUT! The vet and staff praised me for having such a well trained beastie so I win!
b. An insect or other small invertebrate, esp. one that bites or stings.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > [noun] > invertebrate
insect1601
beastie1820
invertebrate1826
evertebrate1876
macro-invertebrate1956
invert1965
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of
buddea1200
Bruchusa1398
cut-fowl1587
insect1601
intersect1655
beastie1820
scallop hook tip1829
hexapod1875
wog1922
1820 R. Huish Cottager's Man. for Managem. Bees 7 [In an account of a Scotsman in a kilt being stung by a swarm of bees.] It was the Highland fling with all its graceful attitudes, accompanied every moment with the ejaculation ‘D——n the beasties—there be anither.’
1836 C. Parr Backwoods of Canada x. 159 These ‘beasties’ chiefly delight in biting the sides of the throat, ears, and sides of the cheek, and with me the swelling continues for several days.
1952 Arena (N.Z.) 31 14 But the leaving open of all doors and windows..often lets in innumerable small beasties.
2005 New Scientist (Nexis) 19 Nov. 21 [The insect Dipetalogaster maximus] has a big advantage over other bloodsucking beasties, such as ticks: ‘When it is full, you can just pick it off like a berry,’ says Voigt.
c. Originally Scottish. A frightening supernatural creature or spirit; a ghost, hobgoblin, or bogey; a monster.
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the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun]
soulOE
huea1000
ghostOE
fantasyc1325
spiritc1350
phantomc1384
phantasmc1430
haunterc1440
shadowa1464
appearance1488
wraith1513
hag1538
spoorn1584
vizarda1591
life-in-death1593
phantasma1598
umbra1601
larve1603
spectre1605
spectrum1611
apparitiona1616
shadea1616
shapea1616
showa1616
idolum1619
larva1651
white hat?1693
zumbi1704
jumbie1764
duppy1774
waff1777
zombie1788
Wild Huntsman1796
spook1801
ghostie1810
hantua1811
preta1811
bodach1814
revenant1823
death-fetch1826
sowlth1829
haunt1843
night-bat1847
spectrality1850
thivish1852
beastie1867
ghost soul1869
barrow-wight1891
resurrect1892
waft1897
churel1901
comeback1908
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > malignant monster > [noun]
beastie1867
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin
thursec725
puckOE
puckleOE
goblina1350
hurlewaynes kin1399
Hoba1500
bogle?1507
chimera?1521
hobgoblin1530
chyppynutie?1553
bearbug1560
boggard1570
bugbear?c1570
empusa1572
puckerelc1580
puck bug1582
imp1584
urchin1584
fear-babea1586
hob-thrush1590
hodge-poker1598
lar1598
poker1598
bogle-bo1603
mormo1605
foliot1621
mormolukee1624
buggle-boo1625
pug1631
black man1656
feind1659
Tom Poker1673
duende1691
boodie?a1700
worricow1711
bolly1724
Tom Po1744
fleying1811
pooka1824
booger1827
alp1828
boll1847
bogy1857
beastie1867
boogie1880
shag boy1882
1867 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 341/1 [Quoting from an undated ‘half sheet of paper..endorsed “Grace”’, apparently written at Dumbarton, and watermarked 1804] O Lord! preserve us frae a' witches and warlocks, and a' lang-nebed beasties that gang threw the heather.
1905 in A. S. Walker Beggar's Wallet 163 [Quoting ‘From a quaint old Litany’] Frae ghosties and ghoulies, long-leggettie beasties, And things that go bump in the night, Good Lord deliver us.
1946 J. Niggli Pointers on Radio Writing v. 83 Here [sc. in tales of the supernatural] the realistic world is distorted. Ghosts and other beasties who scare us in the night, filter through from their plane to ours.
1991 Sci. Fiction Chron. May 5/2 I'm looking for supernatural horror... No Lovecraftian beasties.
2004 K. A. Corlett Ever your Servant xiv. 188 In Hindu lore, a fearsome beastie with a taste for mortal blood.
d. A microscopic animal or organism; esp. a bacterium, virus, etc.
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1889 Hardwicke's Sci.-Gossip 25 164/1 Amongst other beasties secured [sc. in some water samples] was an organism, of which I send you a drawing. It had no ciliary disk.., but its viscera..were notably those of a rotifer.
1908 Belfast Evening Tel. 24 Feb. 4/3 I am not sufficiently versed in the medical Almanach de Gotha to say whether or not his discovery of this obnoxious beastie [sc. a bacillus] constitutes his only claim to immortality.
1994 R. Hunziker Horned Frogs 27/2 Fish hobbyists would be amazed if they saw the number of infectious beasties that can be cultured from an average batch of feeder goldfish.
2020 Franklin County (New Zealand) News (Nexis) 3 Sept. 19 To a large extent our immediate economic futures are in the hands of COVID and how we are able to control the beastie.
2. A vehicle or device, esp. one notable for being tough, reliable, ingenious, etc. Cf. beast n. 10a.
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1890 Bow Bells 14 Nov. 478/2 I have ridden the ‘little uncanny beastie’ [sc. a safety bicycle], but don't like it.
1920 ‘Ixion’ Motor Cycle Reminisc. 15 The beastie [sc. a motor cycle] did the outward journey non-stop.
2005 Options for Hubble Sci.: Hearing before Comm. on Sci. U.S. House of Representatives,109th Congr., 1st Sess. 64 This beastie is called Dexter. This is it, in titanium glory... The actual piece of hardware that we are planning to use to service the Hubble.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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