† politiann.

Forms: 1500s politien, 1500s–1600s politian, 1700s polician.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: polity n.¹, -ian suffix.

Etymology: < polity n.¹ + -ian suffix, probably after Middle French policien politician (16th cent.; earlier in sense ‘citizen’ (13th cent. as pulissien in an isolated attestation in Old French, c1485 in Middle French) < police police n. + -ien -ian suffix). Compare slightly earlier politic n. 2, politique n., and slightly later politician n. 2. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (poli·ʃăn) /pəʊˈlɪʃən/.

Obsolete.

An expert in the practice of politics; a politician.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > politician > [noun]

politic1559

politian1584

politician1589

politico1630

politiconea1734

civilist1736

political1833

machine politician1876

pol1907

frock1919

polly1932

1584 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao i. iii. sig. B We pages are Politians: for looke what we heare our Maisters talke of, we determine of.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. iv. 122 Politien is rather a surueyour of ciuilitie than ciuil, & a publique minister or Counseller in the state.

1649 W. Grey Chorographia To Rdr. sig. A3^v Mechanicks will presume to Step into Moses Chaire, and become Politians to contradict and controle whatsoever is acted and done.

1788 Trifler No. 3. 34 A polician..frequently effects such great revolutions in empires and kingdoms, as to a superficial observer would appear beyond the bounds of possibility.

1796 S. Perry Hist. Sketch French Revolution II. 626 A celebrated polician proposed this new body of representatives to be placed by the side of both.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	politian
释义	† politiann. Forms: 1500s politien, 1500s–1600s politian, 1700s polician. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: polity n.¹, -ian suffix. Etymology: < polity n.¹ + -ian suffix, probably after Middle French policien politician (16th cent.; earlier in sense ‘citizen’ (13th cent. as pulissien in an isolated attestation in Old French, c1485 in Middle French) < police police n. + -ien -ian suffix). Compare slightly earlier politic n. 2, politique n., and slightly later politician n. 2. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (poli·ʃăn) /pəʊˈlɪʃən/. Obsolete. An expert in the practice of politics; a politician. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politician > [noun] politic1559 politian1584 politician1589 politico1630 politiconea1734 civilist1736 political1833 machine politician1876 pol1907 frock1919 polly1932 1584 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao i. iii. sig. B We pages are Politians: for looke what we heare our Maisters talke of, we determine of. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. iv. 122 Politien is rather a surueyour of ciuilitie than ciuil, & a publique minister or Counseller in the state. 1649 W. Grey Chorographia To Rdr. sig. A3^v Mechanicks will presume to Step into Moses Chaire, and become Politians to contradict and controle whatsoever is acted and done. 1788 Trifler No. 3. 34 A polician..frequently effects such great revolutions in empires and kingdoms, as to a superficial observer would appear beyond the bounds of possibility. 1796 S. Perry Hist. Sketch French Revolution II. 626 A celebrated polician proposed this new body of representatives to be placed by the side of both. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1584
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