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单词 belch
释义

belchn.

Brit. /bɛltʃ/, /bɛlʃ/, U.S. /bɛltʃ/
Etymology: < belch v.
1. An eructation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > fart or belch > [noun] > hiccup or belch
yeskeOE
bolk1377
belch1570
burp1932
gurk1932
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Eiiv/2 A Belche, ructus.
1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 206 The sight therof moueth belkes and makes the stomacke wambell.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vne route, a belch.
1763 C. Churchill in North Briton I. 165 Salute the royal babe in Welsh, And send forth gutturals like a belch.
2.
a. figurative. Said of the sea, hell, a volcano, cannon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > ejection > with violence and noise
belcha1522
explosion1652
pluff1663
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. v. 110 Pluto eik..Reputtis that bysmyng belch haitfull to se.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. Mv O belch of hell! O horrid blasphemy!
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. vii. 412 And at every new belch, the women..shout.
b. A slang name for poor beer: see quot. 1796.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > weak or inferior beer
small beer1498
small drinkc1525
tap-lash1623
pritch1673
grout1674
belch1706
whip-belly1738
penny-whip1786
swipes1796
strike-me-dead1824
inky-pinky1835
swankey1841
suds1904
near-beer1909
1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus I. vii. 18 A little House, Where Porters do their Belch carouse.
1712 J. Henley Spectator No. 396. ⁋2 Owing to the use of brown juggs, muddy belch, etc.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Belch, all sorts of beer: that liquor being apt to cause eructation.
1858 A. Mayhew Paved with Gold iii. iii. 265 Whilst my mates are drinking the ‘belch.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

belchv.

Brit. /bɛltʃ/, /bɛlʃ/, U.S. /bɛltʃ/
Forms: Middle English–1500s belke, Middle English–1600s belche, 1500s balche, bealche, 1500s–1700s belk, 1600s bealke, 1800s dialect belk, 1500s– belch.
Etymology: Old English bealcian , bælcian : compare Dutch balken to bray, shout. See belk v.
1. intransitive. To void wind noisily from the stomach through the mouth, to eructate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (intransitive)] > belch
rospa1333
bolka1387
rift?c1475
belcha1500
reboke?1499
yeska1522
rout1522
bleach1557
ruck1568
rasp1587
ruct1620
eruct1755
eructate1774
gurk1923
burp1932
bubble1940
a1000 Be Manna Mode (Gr.) 28 Breodað he and bælceð.
1483 Cath. Angl. 27 Belche [v.r. Belke or Bolke], ructare.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 415 To belke thai begyn And spew that is irke.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 447/2 Harke howe the churle belcheth.
1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 297 The olde..glutton..shal belke much and sleepe little.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Parbreake, to bealke.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Belch If an Asthmatical Person comes to belch, it is a good Sign.
1860 J. Wolff Trav. & Adv. I. xi. 341 They sit..and belch, because, they say, that they are filled with the mystical wine of truth.
1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. Belk, to belch.
2. transitive. To ejaculate, to give vent to; to vent with vehemence or violence (words, feelings). In early use, translating Latin ēructāre, and having no offensive meaning; but in later use confined, by association with other senses, to the utterance of things foul or offensive, or to furious vociferation compared to the action of a volcano or cannon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (transitive)]
to bolk out1382
cryc1384
belchc1500
out-braya1561
to cry out1597
belvea1794
re-ejaculate1826
sing1833
ejaculate1853
explete1902
Great-Scott1902
yip1927
a1000 Ags. Ps. xix. 2 Dæg ðam dæge bealceþ word.
c1500 J. Wyclif Psalms xlv. 2 (MS. X.) Myn herte hath teld ethir belkid [1382 bowide] out a good word.
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 637 As the rich glutton..belked out these glorious words.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 42 I belcht owt blasphemye bawling.
1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 138 His fell griefe, as some begoared Bull, Roaring and sighing out he belkes at full.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 16) 323 And openly belch out blasphemies against God.
1692 J. Washington tr. J. Milton Def. People Eng. v. 149 Belching out the same Slanders.
1791 J. Wolcot Magpie & Robin in Wks. (1812) II. 473 Belching wisdom in one's face.
1856 E. Capern Poems (ed. 2) 176 The war-fiend shrieks and belches out his fury.
3. transitive. To emit (wind, fumes, etc.) by belching. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > eject > specific immaterial things
belch1561
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. f. 195 What spirit do they belche out?
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 37 He breathing belketh out such sulphure aires.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. v. 134 The bitternesse of it, I now belch from my heart. View more context for this quotation
1634 A. Warwick Spare-minutes (1637) 113 What more..noisome smells can a new opened sepulcher belch out?
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 16 Belching the soure Crudities of yesterdayes Poperie.
1648 G. Daniel Eclog. iii. 207 Noe morning penitence Belches the folly of my last offence.
4. transitive. To vomit.
a. literal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit
spew971
aspewc1200
to gulch out?c1225
casta1300
vomea1382
brake1393
evacuec1400
to cast outa1425
deliver?a1425
voida1425
evomec1450
evomit?a1475
disgorge1477
to cast up1483
degorge1493
vomish1536
retch1538
parbreak1540
reject1540
vomit1541
evacuate1542
revomit1545
belch1558
vomit1560
to lay up1570
upvomit1582
to fetch up1599
puke1601
respew1606
inbelch1610
spew1610
to throw up1614
exgurgitate1623
out-spew1647
egurgitate1656
to throw off1660
to bring up1719
pick1828
sick1924
yark1927
barf1960
to park the tiger1970
vom1991
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iii. (R.) Belching raw gobbets from his maw.
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 129 The venomd worme Had bealchd his poyson out.
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xvi. 200 Their black Jaws belch the Gore.
1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric (1812) I. iv. 83 Belching up its bowels with a groan.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. iii. 56 Destiny..the neuer surfeited Sea, Hath caus'd to belch vp you! View more context for this quotation
1648 Hunting of Fox 36 Deadly Poyson, belch'd up by a Consistorian Schismatick.
5. transitive. To eject, throw out.
a. gen. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > eject
warpc1000
wreaka1300
out-throwa1393
excludec1400
shootc1400
spitc1400
deliver?a1425
outflingc1450
springc1480
bolka1522
vomit1552
spurge1582
out-braid1586
hurl1590
cast1601
spew1605
eject1607
ejaculate1609
spew1610
to cast out1611
throw1625
eructate1632
gullop1646
explode1660
to throw off1660
belch1668
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. xvi. 40 Which vessel some will have to belch out acid blood.
b. esp. Said of the eruptive emission of fire and smoke by volcanoes; hence of cannons, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > eject > with violence or noise
burstc1540
outbelch1558
belch1580
explode1650
1580 H. Gifford Posie of Gilloflowers ii. sig. P.3 Aetna hill doth belke forth flakes of fire.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 671 A Hill..whose griesly top Belch'd fire and rowling smoak. View more context for this quotation
a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) II. 339 Strombolo..belched out fire and smoke in a most terrible sort.
1865 F. Parkman Huguenots iii, in Pioneers of France in New World 34 Rebel batteries belched their vain thunder.
1874 J. G. Holland Mistress of Manse xv. 200 The cloud of menace belched its brand.
c. absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (intransitive)] > eject with violence or noise
belch1837
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vii. vii. 373 Rusty firelocks belch after him.
6. intransitive. To rise in eructation; to heave like a confined fluid or gas seeking to escape. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 467 Enuious rancour so boiled in the brest, that it not onely belched, but also brake foorth immediately.
7. intransitive. To gush out; to flow in gulps. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > violently
to break outOE
shonk1488
belch1581
burst1590
fulminate1630
vomit1632
bust1837
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > be emitted [verb (intransitive)] > suddenly or forcibly
outspinc1330
gush?a1400
spinc1400
shoot1488
spurge1488
outgush1558
belch1581
sprouta1595
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 218 Their plenteous wine presses, and their full sellers, belking from this vnto that.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1351/1 The blood still belched out into the basen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/9 9:06:42