单词 | belch |
释义 | belchn. 1. An eructation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > fart or belch > [noun] > hiccup or belch yeskeOE bolk1377 belch1570 burp1932 gurk1932 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Eiiv/2 A Belche, ructus. 1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 206 The sight therof moueth belkes and makes the stomacke wambell. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vne route, a belch. 1763 C. Churchill in North Briton I. 165 Salute the royal babe in Welsh, And send forth gutturals like a belch. 2. a. figurative. Said of the sea, hell, a volcano, cannon. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > ejection > with violence and noise belcha1522 explosion1652 pluff1663 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. v. 110 Pluto eik..Reputtis that bysmyng belch haitfull to se. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. Mv O belch of hell! O horrid blasphemy! 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. vii. 412 And at every new belch, the women..shout. b. A slang name for poor beer: see quot. 1796. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > weak or inferior beer small beer1498 small drinkc1525 tap-lash1623 pritch1673 grout1674 belch1706 whip-belly1738 penny-whip1786 swipes1796 strike-me-dead1824 inky-pinky1835 swankey1841 suds1904 near-beer1909 1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus I. vii. 18 A little House, Where Porters do their Belch carouse. 1712 J. Henley Spectator No. 396. ⁋2 Owing to the use of brown juggs, muddy belch, etc. 1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Belch, all sorts of beer: that liquor being apt to cause eructation. 1858 A. Mayhew Paved with Gold iii. iii. 265 Whilst my mates are drinking the ‘belch.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). belchv. 1. intransitive. To void wind noisily from the stomach through the mouth, to eructate. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (intransitive)] > belch rospa1333 bolka1387 rift?c1475 belcha1500 reboke?1499 yeska1522 rout1522 bleach1557 ruck1568 rasp1587 ruct1620 eruct1755 eructate1774 gurk1923 burp1932 bubble1940 a1000 Be Manna Mode (Gr.) 28 Breodað he and bælceð. 1483 Cath. Angl. 27 Belche [v.r. Belke or Bolke], ructare. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 415 To belke thai begyn And spew that is irke. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 447/2 Harke howe the churle belcheth. 1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 297 The olde..glutton..shal belke much and sleepe little. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Parbreake, to bealke. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Belch If an Asthmatical Person comes to belch, it is a good Sign. 1860 J. Wolff Trav. & Adv. I. xi. 341 They sit..and belch, because, they say, that they are filled with the mystical wine of truth. 1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. Belk, to belch. 2. transitive. To ejaculate, to give vent to; to vent with vehemence or violence (words, feelings). In early use, translating Latin ēructāre, and having no offensive meaning; but in later use confined, by association with other senses, to the utterance of things foul or offensive, or to furious vociferation compared to the action of a volcano or cannon. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (transitive)] to bolk out1382 cryc1384 belchc1500 out-braya1561 to cry out1597 belvea1794 re-ejaculate1826 sing1833 ejaculate1853 explete1902 Great-Scott1902 yip1927 a1000 Ags. Ps. xix. 2 Dæg ðam dæge bealceþ word. c1500 J. Wyclif Psalms xlv. 2 (MS. X.) Myn herte hath teld ethir belkid [1382 bowide] out a good word. 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 637 As the rich glutton..belked out these glorious words. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 42 I belcht owt blasphemye bawling. 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 138 His fell griefe, as some begoared Bull, Roaring and sighing out he belkes at full. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 16) 323 And openly belch out blasphemies against God. 1692 J. Washington tr. J. Milton Def. People Eng. v. 149 Belching out the same Slanders. 1791 J. Wolcot Magpie & Robin in Wks. (1812) II. 473 Belching wisdom in one's face. 1856 E. Capern Poems (ed. 2) 176 The war-fiend shrieks and belches out his fury. 3. transitive. To emit (wind, fumes, etc.) by belching. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > eject > specific immaterial things belch1561 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. f. 195 What spirit do they belche out? 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 37 He breathing belketh out such sulphure aires. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. v. 134 The bitternesse of it, I now belch from my heart. View more context for this quotation 1634 A. Warwick Spare-minutes (1637) 113 What more..noisome smells can a new opened sepulcher belch out? 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 16 Belching the soure Crudities of yesterdayes Poperie. 1648 G. Daniel Eclog. iii. 207 Noe morning penitence Belches the folly of my last offence. 4. transitive. To vomit. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit spew971 aspewc1200 to gulch out?c1225 casta1300 vomea1382 brake1393 evacuec1400 to cast outa1425 deliver?a1425 voida1425 evomec1450 evomit?a1475 disgorge1477 to cast up1483 degorge1493 vomish1536 retch1538 parbreak1540 reject1540 vomit1541 evacuate1542 revomit1545 belch1558 vomit1560 to lay up1570 upvomit1582 to fetch up1599 puke1601 respew1606 inbelch1610 spew1610 to throw up1614 exgurgitate1623 out-spew1647 egurgitate1656 to throw off1660 to bring up1719 pick1828 sick1924 yark1927 barf1960 to park the tiger1970 vom1991 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iii. (R.) Belching raw gobbets from his maw. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 129 The venomd worme Had bealchd his poyson out. 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xvi. 200 Their black Jaws belch the Gore. 1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric (1812) I. iv. 83 Belching up its bowels with a groan. b. figurative. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. iii. 56 Destiny..the neuer surfeited Sea, Hath caus'd to belch vp you! View more context for this quotation 1648 Hunting of Fox 36 Deadly Poyson, belch'd up by a Consistorian Schismatick. 5. transitive. To eject, throw out. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > eject warpc1000 wreaka1300 out-throwa1393 excludec1400 shootc1400 spitc1400 deliver?a1425 outflingc1450 springc1480 bolka1522 vomit1552 spurge1582 out-braid1586 hurl1590 cast1601 spew1605 eject1607 ejaculate1609 spew1610 to cast out1611 throw1625 eructate1632 gullop1646 explode1660 to throw off1660 belch1668 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. xvi. 40 Which vessel some will have to belch out acid blood. b. esp. Said of the eruptive emission of fire and smoke by volcanoes; hence of cannons, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > eject > with violence or noise burstc1540 outbelch1558 belch1580 explode1650 1580 H. Gifford Posie of Gilloflowers ii. sig. P.3 Aetna hill doth belke forth flakes of fire. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 671 A Hill..whose griesly top Belch'd fire and rowling smoak. View more context for this quotation a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) II. 339 Strombolo..belched out fire and smoke in a most terrible sort. 1865 F. Parkman Huguenots iii, in Pioneers of France in New World 34 Rebel batteries belched their vain thunder. 1874 J. G. Holland Mistress of Manse xv. 200 The cloud of menace belched its brand. c. absol. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (intransitive)] > eject with violence or noise belch1837 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vii. vii. 373 Rusty firelocks belch after him. ΚΠ 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 467 Enuious rancour so boiled in the brest, that it not onely belched, but also brake foorth immediately. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > violently to break outOE shonk1488 belch1581 burst1590 fulminate1630 vomit1632 bust1837 the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > be emitted [verb (intransitive)] > suddenly or forcibly outspinc1330 gush?a1400 spinc1400 shoot1488 spurge1488 outgush1558 belch1581 sprouta1595 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 218 Their plenteous wine presses, and their full sellers, belking from this vnto that. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1351/1 The blood still belched out into the basen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1522v.a1000 |
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