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单词 centring
释义

centringcenteringn.1

Brit. /ˈsɛnt(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsɛn(t)ərɪŋ/
Forms: 1600s– centring, 1700s– centering, 1800s– centreing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: centre v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < centre v. + -ing suffix1.
The action or process of centre v. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > central condition or position > [noun] > making or becoming central
centration1642
centring1648
centralization1797
the world > space > relative position > central condition or position > [noun] > convergence to the centre
centring1648
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > [noun] > focus of attention > convergence on
concentration1612
centring1705
focusing1883
1648 R. Wilkinson Saints Trav. Canaan 113 That which makes it [sc. the manifestation of glory] the more satisfactory, is the Centring of the spirit up in it.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 109 As God in Heav'n Is Center, yet extends to all, so thou [sc. Earth] Centring receav'st from all those Orbs. View more context for this quotation
1692 W. Molyneux Dioptrica Nova ii. iv. 222 Pere Cherubin..describes an implicated Contrivance for true Centring of Glasses.
1705 F. Atterbury Serm. St. James's Chapel 19 The visible centring of all the Old Prophecies in the Person of Christ.
1768 E. Buys New & Compl. Dict. Terms Art I. 304/2 Centering of an Optick-glass, is the grinding it so that the thickest part is exactly in the Middle.
1787 R. Alderson True Alarm! 30 There is a centring of a number of votes into one hand.
1848 Evangelical Christendom 2 230/1 The centering of all interest upon political subjects.
1871 London & China Tel. 5 July 488/2 All the benefits of the centring of the embassy at Peking.
1883 Daily News 10 Sept. 2/1 When the ring rotates at high speed, any slight error of centring tends to injure the ring.
1914 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 18 76 The wooden blocks and pins served merely for accurate centring of the drums.
1962 Amer. Documentation Jan. 62/1 A size of type control code can be included in control combinations that effect right justification and centering.
1980 R. Shannon Appl. Optics & Optical Engin. VIII. 42 The bell tool should contact the lens outside the clear aperture, because some scratching is likely to occur during the centering of the lens.
1999 Zest Feb. 103/1 The main principles of Pilates: alignment, breathing and centring (stabilising).
2004 C. Jones Paris (2006) viii. 284 The centring of the rail network on Paris..probably had some effect on increasing immigration into the city.

Compounds

General attributive, as centring cup, centring motion, centring punch, centring stone, etc.
ΚΠ
1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXII. at Machinery In the rounding and centering machine, the chuck of the trepan saw is screwed to the spindle.
1850 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1849: Arts & Manuf. 346 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (31st Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 20, Pt. 1) VI We do not claim..a cup to intervene between the bail spindle and fixed centering cup.
1852 I. Taylor Restoration of Belief (1855) ii. 138 Here then we find in this Epistle..a centering-stone of that structure which in the age of the Antonines had arched over the Roman world.
1883 Knowledge 27 Apr. p. i Secondary stage with centering motion [in a microscope].
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 148 Another spring..carrying a fine centring punch.
1936 R. S. Glasgow Princ. Radio Engin. xiii. 411 (in figure) Baffle..paper cone..centering spider..voice coil..flexible support... Moving coil or ‘dynamic’ loud-speaker.
2003 T. L. Koglin Movable Bridge Engin. xii. 186 The centering devices may assist in resisting lateral forces during an earthquake.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

centringcenteringn.2

Brit. /ˈsɛnt(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsɛn(t)ərɪŋ/
Forms: 1600s– centering (now chiefly U.S.), 1700s– centring, 1800s centreing, 1800s– centuring.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: centre n.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < centre n.2 + -ing suffix1, after centring n.1 Compare earlier centering n.
Building.
A temporary framework used to support an arch, dome, etc., esp. while it is under construction. Formerly in plural in same sense. Cf. centre n.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > other building or constructing equipment
centry1398
centrels1415
cintern1442
centre1470
centring1671
cocket centre1827
striking-plate1837
spiling1841
erector1895
drain layer1915
telltale1922
runner1970
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > vaulting > temporary framing
centring1671
1671 J. Brown Descr. & Use Trianguler-quadrant vii. 190 Centerings for the Chimney.
a1747 C. Wren Parentalia (1750) 307 The Sharp-headed arch, which would rise with little centering, required lighter Key-stones.
1772 C. Hutton Princ. Bridges v. 91 In some bridges the centering makes a very considerable part of the expence.
1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 182 The centering upon which the arches of the bridge were built.
1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. iii. 86 Well-made centreings..made this model..instructive.
1906 R. Sturgis Hist. Archit. I. ii. i. 65 The modern workman would provide immediately a wooden centring,..in which the shape of the vault would be built in convex form.
1961 J. Fitchen Constr. Gothic Cathedrals ii. 30 Temporary wooden centering was required only for the first ring of voussoirs.
2000 R. King Brunelleschi's Dome (2001) iv. 40 If the centring was left in place for too long the timber would warp beneath the weight of the vault it supported.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

centringcenteringadj.

Brit. /ˈsɛnt(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsɛn(t)ərɪŋ/
Forms: see centre v. and -ing suffix2; also 1700s cent'ring, 1800s– centreing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: centre v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < centre v. + -ing suffix2.
1. That centres (something) (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > central condition or position > [adjective] > that centres
centring1644
1644 R. Vines Impostures Seducing Teachers Discovered 7 It is not a swimming but an anchoring and centering knowledge.
1726 T. Pope Stamford Toasts 10 While cent'ring Joys surround us in a Wife.
1741 H. Brooke Constantia in G. Ogle Canterbury Tales of Chaucer II. 165 On her, all Looks, and cent'ring Hearts were fix'd.
1847 Botanico-med. Recorder 14 July 260/1 The writhing victim, deep amidst the fibres of whose tortured frame the barbed arrows of disease have sunk with centering force.
1864 H. Roy Theory of Exchanges: Bank Charter Act 1844 199 The opposition of London, as the centring focus of monopoly, to the establishment of authoritative tribunals.
1936 F. D. Jones Ingenious Mechanisms II. xii. 373 Any desired variation in the centering force can be obtained from the spring that presses the roller radially inward.
1995 New Scientist 23 Dec. 22/4 The inventors claim that the magnetic field produced by a flat square magnet has a ‘sweet spot’ in which the force lines exert a lifting and centring force.
2015 Leader-Post (Regina, Sask.) (Nexis) 26 Feb. c1 Sam Steel..took a centring pass from Cooper and fired a shot that hit a defender and trickled over the line.
2. Phonetics. Of a diphthong: that has a central vowel (esp. schwa) as its second element. Cf. central adj. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adjective] > diphthong > type of
centring1917
1917 H. E. Palmer 1st Course Eng. Phonetics i. 23 English diphthongs (or double-vowels)... The last four (in view of the fact that the tongue passes from the sides to the centre of the triangle) may conveniently be termed the Centring Diphthongs.
1952 A. Cohen Phonemes of Eng. iv. 91Centring diphthongs’ (i.e. those with [ə] as second element.)
1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics iii. 98 These last three diphthongs are often called centring diphthongs, from the direction of their movement.
2003 Computers & Humanities 37 262 In Dutch dialects a long vowel in the transcription of the pronunciation of the one dialect may often correspond with a centring diphthong in another.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11648n.21671adj.1644
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