pleuritisn.

Brit.

/plʊəˈrʌɪtɪs/,

/plɔːˈrʌɪtɪs/, U.S.

/plʊˈraɪdᵻs/

Inflections: Plural pleuritides.

Forms: 1500s–1600s pluritis, 1600s– pleuritis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pleurītis.

Etymology: < classical Latin pleurītis (Vitruvius) < ancient Greek πλευρῖτις < πλευρά side, rib (see pleura n.) + -ῖτις -itis suffix. Compare Italian pleurite (1550 as pleuritide).

Medicine.

Inflammation of the pleura; pleurisy (see pleurisy n. 1); an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > pleurisy

pleurisya1398

pleuritis1585

1585 W. Perkins Foure Great Lyers f. E8 In the plurecie the inflammation of the bloud betwene the skinne call'd Pluritis, and the ribbs is attributed vnto Iupiter.

1660 J. Howell Θηρολογια 78 Go to the Lungs, it hath the Astma, Pluritis, Peripneumonia, Empyema, Ptisis, Hæmocrises, with sundry more.

1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 427 In his treatise de Morbis Pectoris, he [sc. L. Bellini] writes of the Intermissio Pulsus, Asphyxia, Leipothymia, Syncope, Virium Inbecillitas, Palpitatio Cordis, Peripneumonia, Pleuritis.

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 232 Pleuritis, a Pleurisy, an Inflammation of the Membrane Pleura, and the intercostal Muscles.

1745 W. Thompson Sickness ii Pleuritis bending o'er its side in pain.

1788 J. C. Smyth in Med. Communications 2 173 Phrenitis, Pleuritis, Hepatitis, Nephritis.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 594 Pleuritis, or inflammation of the pleura.

1868 C. Darwin Variation Animals & Plants I. iii. 97 The Leicester sheep were so rapidly destroyed by pleuritis.

1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo xv. 199 He died of double pneumonia and pleuritis.

1949 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 78 247/1 Since that time it [sc. oil] has been used for the various pleuritides and to maintain collapse when obliterative phenomena endangered a successful pneumothorax.

1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 269/1 She had had multiple previous admissions for typical skin rash, recurrent pericarditis, pleuritis, nondeforming arthritis with joint effusions, fever, lymphadenopathy, and seizures.

1995 McGill Jrnl. Med. Spring 76/1 These immune complexes can..induce acute inflammatory reactions resulting in glomerulonephritis, arthritis, vasculitis, and polyserositis (e.g., pericarditis or pleuritis).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pleuritis
释义	pleuritisn. Brit. /plʊəˈrʌɪtɪs/, /plɔːˈrʌɪtɪs/, U.S. /plʊˈraɪdᵻs/ Inflections: Plural pleuritides. Forms: 1500s–1600s pluritis, 1600s– pleuritis. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pleurītis. Etymology: < classical Latin pleurītis (Vitruvius) < ancient Greek πλευρῖτις < πλευρά side, rib (see pleura n.) + -ῖτις -itis suffix. Compare Italian pleurite (1550 as pleuritide). Medicine. Inflammation of the pleura; pleurisy (see pleurisy n. 1); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > pleurisy pleurisya1398 pleuritis1585 1585 W. Perkins Foure Great Lyers f. E8 In the plurecie the inflammation of the bloud betwene the skinne call'd Pluritis, and the ribbs is attributed vnto Iupiter. 1660 J. Howell Θηρολογια 78 Go to the Lungs, it hath the Astma, Pluritis, Peripneumonia, Empyema, Ptisis, Hæmocrises, with sundry more. 1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 427 In his treatise de Morbis Pectoris, he [sc. L. Bellini] writes of the Intermissio Pulsus, Asphyxia, Leipothymia, Syncope, Virium Inbecillitas, Palpitatio Cordis, Peripneumonia, Pleuritis. 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 232 Pleuritis, a Pleurisy, an Inflammation of the Membrane Pleura, and the intercostal Muscles. 1745 W. Thompson Sickness ii Pleuritis bending o'er its side in pain. 1788 J. C. Smyth in Med. Communications 2 173 Phrenitis, Pleuritis, Hepatitis, Nephritis. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 594 Pleuritis, or inflammation of the pleura. 1868 C. Darwin Variation Animals & Plants I. iii. 97 The Leicester sheep were so rapidly destroyed by pleuritis. 1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo xv. 199 He died of double pneumonia and pleuritis. 1949 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 78 247/1 Since that time it [sc. oil] has been used for the various pleuritides and to maintain collapse when obliterative phenomena endangered a successful pneumothorax. 1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 269/1 She had had multiple previous admissions for typical skin rash, recurrent pericarditis, pleuritis, nondeforming arthritis with joint effusions, fever, lymphadenopathy, and seizures. 1995 McGill Jrnl. Med. Spring 76/1 These immune complexes can..induce acute inflammatory reactions resulting in glomerulonephritis, arthritis, vasculitis, and polyserositis (e.g., pericarditis or pleuritis). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1585
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