platycnemian.

Brit.

/ˌplatɪˈ(k)niːmɪə/, U.S.

/ˌplædiˈ(k)nimiə/

Forms: 1800s– platycnemia, 1900s– platyknemia (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: platy- comb. form, Greek κνήμη , -ia suffix¹.

Etymology: < platy- comb. form + ancient Greek κνήμη tibia (see cnemial adj.) + -ia suffix¹, after French platycnémie (1876 in the passage translated in quot. 1878). Compare slightly earlier platycnemism n., platycnemic adj., and slightly later platycnemy n.

Physical Anthropology.

Flatness of the tibia; the condition of a tibia (often a fossil tibia) in which the anteroposterior diameter of the shaft is unusually small relative to the corresponding transverse diameter. Cf. platymeria n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [noun] > bones of lower leg > tibia > condition of being flat and broad

platycnemism1870

platycnemia1878

platycnemy1879

1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. ii. iv. 299 The character which the tibia sometimes presents, and which bears the name of platycnemia.

1902 Jrnl. Royal Inst. Cornwall 15 168 There is very little tendency to platyknemia in the Harlyn Bay bones.

1970 J. G. D. Clark in Cambr. Anc. Hist. (ed. 3) I. i. iii. 114 Three-fifths of those [skeletons] from Morbihan suffered from platycnemia or transverse flattening of the shin-bone.

1997 M. D. Garralda in G. A. Clark & C. M. Willermet Conceptual Issues Mod. Human Origins Res. x. 154 The platycnemia observed cannot be interpreted as an exclusively Upper Paleolithic character.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	platycnemia
释义	platycnemian. Brit. /ˌplatɪˈ(k)niːmɪə/, U.S. /ˌplædiˈ(k)nimiə/ Forms: 1800s– platycnemia, 1900s– platyknemia (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: platy- comb. form, Greek κνήμη , -ia suffix¹. Etymology: < platy- comb. form + ancient Greek κνήμη tibia (see cnemial adj.) + -ia suffix¹, after French platycnémie (1876 in the passage translated in quot. 1878). Compare slightly earlier platycnemism n., platycnemic adj., and slightly later platycnemy n. Physical Anthropology. Flatness of the tibia; the condition of a tibia (often a fossil tibia) in which the anteroposterior diameter of the shaft is unusually small relative to the corresponding transverse diameter. Cf. platymeria n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [noun] > bones of lower leg > tibia > condition of being flat and broad platycnemism1870 platycnemia1878 platycnemy1879 1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. ii. iv. 299 The character which the tibia sometimes presents, and which bears the name of platycnemia. 1902 Jrnl. Royal Inst. Cornwall 15 168 There is very little tendency to platyknemia in the Harlyn Bay bones. 1970 J. G. D. Clark in Cambr. Anc. Hist. (ed. 3) I. i. iii. 114 Three-fifths of those [skeletons] from Morbihan suffered from platycnemia or transverse flattening of the shin-bone. 1997 M. D. Garralda in G. A. Clark & C. M. Willermet Conceptual Issues Mod. Human Origins Res. x. 154 The platycnemia observed cannot be interpreted as an exclusively Upper Paleolithic character. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1878
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