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单词 planctus
释义

planctusn.

Brit. /ˈplaŋ(k)təs/, U.S. /ˈplæŋ(k)təs/
Inflections: Plural planctus Brit. /ˈplaŋ(k)tuːs/, U.S. /ˈplæŋ(k)ˌtus/.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin planctus.
Etymology: < classical Latin planctus beating of the breast, lamentation < plangere to beat the breast, lament (see plangent adj.) + -tus, suffix forming verbal nouns.
A medieval song or poem of lament. Cf. planh n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > dirge or lament
threne?a1475
elegy?1521
dumpa1556
coronach1559
dirge1568
requiem1578
threnos1601
planctusa1612
death song1613
monody1623
threnody1634
trental1648
lament1698
myriologue1824
keen1830
planh1843
threnode1858
myrology1892
sorrow song1903
lamento1944
a1612 W. Fowler Wks. (1914) I. 327 Wheare art thow, echo, who suld my planctus heare? que faict madonna, when I theme despley?
1864 E. B. Browning Essays 91 We have touched his ‘oration’, so called, nearer than our subject could permit us to do any of Gregory [Nazianzen]'s, because the ‘Planctus’ involves an imagined situation, is poetical in its design.
1901 Jrnl. Germanic Philol. 3 417 From the various German Lamentations he [sc. A. Schönbach] culls eighteen versicles, mostly quatrains, which occur most frequently and of which the first thirteen are in form and in content a free version of the Latin Planctus.
1903 E. K. Chambers Mediæval Stage II. iii. xviii. 32 The metrical hymns are often of the nature of planctus or laments put in the mouths of the Maries as they approach the sepulchre... These planctus add greatly to the vividness and humanity of the play.
1940 G. Reese Mus. Middle Ages (1941) vii. 198 These planctus, with Latin texts, are believed actually to date from the 7th century and to be compositions, perhaps, of St. Eugenius.
1954 New Oxf. Hist. Music II. vi. 193 Although some of the most famous of the planctus of the Passion are solo stanzas, spoken by the Virgin Mary, yet there are a number in dialogue form, the speakers being most frequently Mary and St. John.
1997 Hist. Today (Nexis) July The planctus recounting the sack of the Benedictine monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno in 881 is still sung in the abbey on October 10th each year.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1612
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