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单词 pithecoid
释义

pithecoidadj.n.

Brit. /pᵻˈθiːkɔɪd/, /ˈpɪθᵻkɔɪd/, U.S. /pəˈθiˌkɔɪd/, /ˈpɪθəˌkɔɪd/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: Greek πίθηκος , -oid suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πίθηκος ape, of unknown origin + -oid suffix, perhaps after ancient Greek πιθηκοειδής ape-like.
A. adj.
Resembling or relating to the apes, esp. the higher apes; apelike.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [adjective] > Old World > of superfamily Hominoidea > of family Pongidae > of or relating to apes
simian1774
simious1807
simial1827
pithecoid1860
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [adjective] > Old World > of superfamily Hominoidea > of family Pongidae > of or relating to apes > like an ape
apish1570
simian1607
simious1807
simial1830
pithecoid1860
simioid1863
simiad1872
anthropoidal1885
1860 C. Darwin Let. 1 Nov. in More Lett. (1903) I. 460 [To T. H. Huxley] Your note has been wonderfully interesting. Your term, ‘pithecoid man’, is a whole paper and theory in itself.
1861 T. H. Huxley in Nat. Hist. Rev. Jan. 67 The demonstration of a pithecoid pedigree.
1873 Amer. Naturalist 7 229 (note) An earlier period, when man was more pithecoid in his nature.
1904 T. Roosevelt Let. 1 Nov. in J. B. Bishop Theodore Roosevelt & his Time (1920) I. 332 A corrupt pithecoid community in which the President has obtained his position by the simple process of clapping the former President into a wooden cage.
1978 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 182 517 The prosimians..have two additional layers that are not found in pithecoid primates.
2002 Irish Times (Nexis) 29 June 18 Sweating profusely, you turn to see the hitherto invisible pithecoid patrons of the public house..crowding ever closer in the near-darkness.
B. n.
An ape, esp. a higher ape. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > member of superfamily Hominoidea (apes and humans) > family Pongidae (ape)
babiona1529
jackanapes1528
Johnanapes1633
man-monkey1651
ape1699
pygmy1699
Simia1719
great ape1771
anthropoid1861
pithecoid1874
man-ape1878
pongid1949
pithecine1962
1874 Indiana (Pa.) Progress 12 Nov. Possibly even then the anthropoid Pithecoid had developed far into the pithecoid Anthropoid.
1915 R. C. Thompson Pilgrim's Scrip 57 Presently the little pithecoid Abdullah turned red, ferret eyes upon the arrack which none else had touched.
1943 Sci. Monthly Dec. 536/1 It may be a link between pithecoids and humans.
1959 Man 59 52/2 The very full index is over eight pages long; 11 pages are given to the literature on the pithecoids and platyrrhines.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1860
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