pipkraken.

Brit.

/ˈpɪpkreɪk/,

/ˈpɪpkrɑːkə/, U.S.

/ˈpɪpˌkreɪk/,

/ˈpɪpˌkrɑkə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, pipkrakes, (rare) pipkraker.

Origin: A borrowing from Swedish. Etymon: Swedish pipkrake.

Etymology: < Swedish pipkrake ( J. P. Arrhenius Handbok i svenska jordbruket (1860) II. ii. 61) < pipa pipe n.¹ + krake, regional variant of klake frozen mud, ice-encrusted path, cognate with Old Icelandic klaki hard-frozen ground, Norwegian klake crust of ice, Danish klage hard-frozen ground (now regional), further etymology uncertain.

Geomorphology.

Each of the needle-like crystals of ice that constitute needle ice. Also as a mass noun: needle ice.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > ice > land ice > [noun] > needle-ice

needle ice1892

pipkrake1936

spew frost1938

the world > the earth > water > ice > land ice > [noun] > needle-ice > needle in

pipkrake1936

1936 Geogr. Jrnl. 87 47 Högbom..refers to these ice prisms as ‘Pipkrake’ or ‘Kammeis’.

1960 Geogr. Rev. 50 499 Small-scale stone stripes and pipkrakes were observed.

1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 381/1 Such ‘needle ice’ is sometimes called pipkrake.

1970 R. J. Small Study of Landforms x. 330 The formation at or near the ground surface of small masses of ice, such as pipkraker, commonly has the effect of heaving up small stones.

1971 A. F. Pitty Introd. Geomorphol. iv. 219 In mountainous areas in central Germany, pipkrakes may be 10–15 cm long.

1990 Jrnl. Ecol. 78 506 Needle ice (‘pipkrake’) development was a particularly extensive winter feature of the ashed areas where crystals exceeding 30 mm were not uncommon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pipkrake
释义	pipkraken. Brit. /ˈpɪpkreɪk/, /ˈpɪpkrɑːkə/, U.S. /ˈpɪpˌkreɪk/, /ˈpɪpˌkrɑkə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, pipkrakes, (rare) pipkraker. Origin: A borrowing from Swedish. Etymon: Swedish pipkrake. Etymology: < Swedish pipkrake ( J. P. Arrhenius Handbok i svenska jordbruket (1860) II. ii. 61) < pipa pipe n.¹ + krake, regional variant of klake frozen mud, ice-encrusted path, cognate with Old Icelandic klaki hard-frozen ground, Norwegian klake crust of ice, Danish klage hard-frozen ground (now regional), further etymology uncertain. Geomorphology. Each of the needle-like crystals of ice that constitute needle ice. Also as a mass noun: needle ice. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > ice > land ice > [noun] > needle-ice needle ice1892 pipkrake1936 spew frost1938 the world > the earth > water > ice > land ice > [noun] > needle-ice > needle in pipkrake1936 1936 Geogr. Jrnl. 87 47 Högbom..refers to these ice prisms as ‘Pipkrake’ or ‘Kammeis’. 1960 Geogr. Rev. 50 499 Small-scale stone stripes and pipkrakes were observed. 1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 381/1 Such ‘needle ice’ is sometimes called pipkrake. 1970 R. J. Small Study of Landforms x. 330 The formation at or near the ground surface of small masses of ice, such as pipkraker, commonly has the effect of heaving up small stones. 1971 A. F. Pitty Introd. Geomorphol. iv. 219 In mountainous areas in central Germany, pipkrakes may be 10–15 cm long. 1990 Jrnl. Ecol. 78 506 Needle ice (‘pipkrake’) development was a particularly extensive winter feature of the ashed areas where crystals exceeding 30 mm were not uncommon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1936
随便看	to make pausation to make pay a vow to make peace to make peasing to make penance to make penny of to make perfect sense to make petition to make phrase to make place to make strangeness to make strength to make stress to make strife to make strong running to make stroy of to make subject to make suit to make supplication to make supply to make sure to make sure work to make sweepstake to make syte to make take force