请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pinch-gut
释义

pinch-gutadj.n.

Brit. /ˈpɪn(t)ʃɡʌt/, U.S. /ˈpɪn(t)ʃˌɡət/
Forms: see pinch- comb. form and gut n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pinch- comb. form, gut n.
Etymology: < pinch- comb. form + gut n. Compare earlier pinchfart n. at pinch- comb. form .
colloquial.
A. adj.
Nautical slang. That pinches the stomach; mean or scanty, esp. regarding food. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [adjective] > mean with food
pinch-gut1615
1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 35 A pinch-gut Miser fell extreamely sicke.
1682 Heraclitus Ridens 25 Apr. 2/2 'Twas..promised that the poor Prisoners should have amends..for that pinch-gut Year they had.
1720 E. Ward Delights of Bottle i. 15 A saving Rogue, whose pinch-gut Pence Will damn him.
1785 C. Macklin Man of World ii. 31 In Edenburgh we ha nai sic pinch-gut doings, for..we always hai a gude comfortable dish of cutlets, or collops.
1864 J. Anster tr. J. W. von Goethe Faustus: 2nd Pt. i. 56 Is it surprising, That thirst for gold, no more your peevish vice Of pinch-gut parsimonious Avarice, Puffs itself out.
1920 Bulletin (Sydney) 30 Dec. 14/3 It was said to be a common thing for men who had been refused rations to drop scabby wool on a ‘pinchgut’ run.
1966 Science 30 Sept. 1621/3 The more militant conservationists have denounced the administration's proposal as a ‘pinch-gut substitute’.
1999 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 19 Oct. a24 During the Johnson years, the poverty threshold was based on a pinch-gut food budget for a family of four.
B. n.
A person who deprives another of sufficient food; (Nautical slang) a miserly purser. Cf. pinch-belly n. at pinch- comb. form . Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > entertainment with food > one mean with food
meatnithinga1200
pinchcrust1582
pinch-gut1619
pinch-belly1648
pinch-commons1821
1619 P. Hannay Happy Husband sig. Hv (heading) Vpon a late deceased Pinch-gut.
a1659 Lady Alimony ii. ii. sig. B4 A Mundungo's Monopolist, a paltry-penurious-pecking pinchgut.
1699 T. Brown tr. Erasmus Seven New Colloquies v. 48 Did old Pinch-gut devour all his Gray pease by himself?
1707 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. 253 Some are called Gentlemen Mumpers, others Sharpers, others Pinchguts, others Bare-bones [etc.].
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Pinch-gut, a covetous person, who will neither fill his own belly nor suffer his dependants to do so.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Pinch-gut, a miserly purser.
1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 631/2 Pinch-gut, a miser, a niggard.
1971 E. R. Seary Place Names v. 84 Pinchgut..denotes one who stints himself or others of food and is found as a sailor's word for a miserly purser.
1993 Jerusalem Rep. (Nexis) 16 Dec. 20 A framed, formal-looking notice titled ‘Rules of this Office’..reads: ‘Head of business shall be referred to here-in as Employer, not fat head, old gumshoe, old pinchgut and other usual terms.’

Compounds

pinch-gut money n. Nautical slang Obsolete an allowance given to sailors when their provisions are not sufficient.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > sailor's pay > additional payments
primage1476
prime gilt1576
pinch-gut money1660
hat money1676
conduct-money1702
hard line money1886
hard-lying money1890
hard lyers1916
1660 in 7th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1879) 141 John Price..complains that Richard Hutchinson has wronged him by paying £16, besides Pinchgutt mony, to a wrong person.
1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 106 The next thing he [sc. a sailor] meets with, is his Pinch-gut Money, which he turns into Provender immediately.
1742 J. Atkins Navy Surgeon (new ed.) xvii. 302 Their Generosity who get, is infinitely short of the Wants created; no Pinch-Gut Money ever being paid in the Merchants Service.
pinch-gut pay n. Obsolete = pinch-gut money n.
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Pinch-gut pay, the short allowance money.

Derivatives

pinch-gutted adj. Obsolete having a pinched stomach, hungry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > hunger > [adjective] > hungry > starving or starved
hungryc950
ofhungeredOE
hungeredc1425
famylousc1475
forhungered1481
hunger-starvena1533
starven1546
hunger-bit1549
hunger-bitten1549
affamished1554
starved1563
starving1581
gaunted1582
famishing1587
food-sick1587
hunger-starving1592
famined1622
gut-foundered1647
hunger-starved1647
starved-gut1653
half-starved1667
clemmed1674
nushed1691
pinch-gutted1704
starve-gutted1726
clemming1773
clung1807
1704 N. N. tr. T. Boccalini Advts. from Parnassus III. 349 To satisfie so many hungry, ravenous,..pinch-gutted Fellows.
1715 L. Theobald tr. Aristophanes Plutus ii. 43 Some pinch-gutted Ale-house keeper, or a Retailer of Addled Eggs and Shotten Herrings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.n.1615
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/4 3:11:37