单词 | pinch-gut |
释义 | pinch-gutadj.n. colloquial. Nautical slang. That pinches the stomach; mean or scanty, esp. regarding food. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [adjective] > mean with food pinch-gut1615 1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 35 A pinch-gut Miser fell extreamely sicke. 1682 Heraclitus Ridens 25 Apr. 2/2 'Twas..promised that the poor Prisoners should have amends..for that pinch-gut Year they had. 1720 E. Ward Delights of Bottle i. 15 A saving Rogue, whose pinch-gut Pence Will damn him. 1785 C. Macklin Man of World ii. 31 In Edenburgh we ha nai sic pinch-gut doings, for..we always hai a gude comfortable dish of cutlets, or collops. 1864 J. Anster tr. J. W. von Goethe Faustus: 2nd Pt. i. 56 Is it surprising, That thirst for gold, no more your peevish vice Of pinch-gut parsimonious Avarice, Puffs itself out. 1920 Bulletin (Sydney) 30 Dec. 14/3 It was said to be a common thing for men who had been refused rations to drop scabby wool on a ‘pinchgut’ run. 1966 Science 30 Sept. 1621/3 The more militant conservationists have denounced the administration's proposal as a ‘pinch-gut substitute’. 1999 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 19 Oct. a24 During the Johnson years, the poverty threshold was based on a pinch-gut food budget for a family of four. B. n. A person who deprives another of sufficient food; (Nautical slang) a miserly purser. Cf. pinch-belly n. at pinch- comb. form . Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > entertainment with food > one mean with food meatnithinga1200 pinchcrust1582 pinch-gut1619 pinch-belly1648 pinch-commons1821 1619 P. Hannay Happy Husband sig. Hv (heading) Vpon a late deceased Pinch-gut. a1659 Lady Alimony ii. ii. sig. B4 A Mundungo's Monopolist, a paltry-penurious-pecking pinchgut. 1699 T. Brown tr. Erasmus Seven New Colloquies v. 48 Did old Pinch-gut devour all his Gray pease by himself? 1707 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. 253 Some are called Gentlemen Mumpers, others Sharpers, others Pinchguts, others Bare-bones [etc.]. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Pinch-gut, a covetous person, who will neither fill his own belly nor suffer his dependants to do so. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Pinch-gut, a miserly purser. 1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 631/2 Pinch-gut, a miser, a niggard. 1971 E. R. Seary Place Names v. 84 Pinchgut..denotes one who stints himself or others of food and is found as a sailor's word for a miserly purser. 1993 Jerusalem Rep. (Nexis) 16 Dec. 20 A framed, formal-looking notice titled ‘Rules of this Office’..reads: ‘Head of business shall be referred to here-in as Employer, not fat head, old gumshoe, old pinchgut and other usual terms.’ CompoundsΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > sailor's pay > additional payments primage1476 prime gilt1576 pinch-gut money1660 hat money1676 conduct-money1702 hard line money1886 hard-lying money1890 hard lyers1916 1660 in 7th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1879) 141 John Price..complains that Richard Hutchinson has wronged him by paying £16, besides Pinchgutt mony, to a wrong person. 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 106 The next thing he [sc. a sailor] meets with, is his Pinch-gut Money, which he turns into Provender immediately. 1742 J. Atkins Navy Surgeon (new ed.) xvii. 302 Their Generosity who get, is infinitely short of the Wants created; no Pinch-Gut Money ever being paid in the Merchants Service. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Pinch-gut pay, the short allowance money. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > hunger > [adjective] > hungry > starving or starved hungryc950 ofhungeredOE hungeredc1425 famylousc1475 forhungered1481 hunger-starvena1533 starven1546 hunger-bit1549 hunger-bitten1549 affamished1554 starved1563 starving1581 gaunted1582 famishing1587 food-sick1587 hunger-starving1592 famined1622 gut-foundered1647 hunger-starved1647 starved-gut1653 half-starved1667 clemmed1674 nushed1691 pinch-gutted1704 starve-gutted1726 clemming1773 clung1807 1704 N. N. tr. T. Boccalini Advts. from Parnassus III. 349 To satisfie so many hungry, ravenous,..pinch-gutted Fellows. 1715 L. Theobald tr. Aristophanes Plutus ii. 43 Some pinch-gutted Ale-house keeper, or a Retailer of Addled Eggs and Shotten Herrings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1615 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。