pinni-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g. pinniped n. and adj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pinni-.

Etymology: < classical Latin pinni-, combining form (in e.g. pinniger : see pinnigerous adj.) of pinna , penna feather, wing, fin (see pinna n.²); compare -i- connective.Earliest in pinnigerous adj., a borrowing from classical Latin. Formations within English are never numerous. Earliest is pinniform adj.¹ in the 18th cent., while others date from the 19th cent.

1. Chiefly Zoology. Of or relating to a fin or fins.

† pinniferous adj. Obsolete rare bearing or having fins; cf. penniferous adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > having fin(s)

finned1340

finny1590

pinnigerous1656

pinniferous1858

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 966/2 Pinniferus, having or bearing fins: pinniferous.

† pinnitarsal adj. Obsolete rare having finlike feet, as a swimming crab.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Pinnitarsal, having pinnate feet, as a swimming-crab.

2. Chiefly Botany. Pinnate, pinnately.

† pinninervate adj. Obsolete rare = penninerved adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > having or not having veins

venose?a1425

venous1626

nervous1668

veiny1681

nervose1753

nerveless1783

veinless1783

nerved1793

nervated1802

trinerved1811

trinervate1813

venulose1821

penninerved1849

penniveined1855

parallelinervate1857

parallelivenous1857

penninervate1857

net-veined1860

basinerved1866

nervate1866

obtectovenose1866

palm-veined1866

parallelinerved1866

parallelivenose1866

parallelinervous1893

pinninervate1893

1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Pinninervate, see Penninervate.

† pinninerved adj. Obsolete rare = penninerved adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Pinninerved, in bot., same as penninerved.

† pinnisected adj. Obsolete rare = pinnatifid adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Pinnisected, in bot., same as pinnatifid.

† pinnitentaculate adj. Zoology Obsolete rare having pinnate tentacles, as an alcyonarian coelenterate.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Pinnitentaculate, having pinnate tentacles, as a polyp; alcyonarian.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	pinni-
释义	pinni-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g. pinniped n. and adj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pinni-. Etymology: < classical Latin pinni-, combining form (in e.g. pinniger : see pinnigerous adj.) of pinna , penna feather, wing, fin (see pinna n.²); compare -i- connective.Earliest in pinnigerous adj., a borrowing from classical Latin. Formations within English are never numerous. Earliest is pinniform adj.¹ in the 18th cent., while others date from the 19th cent. 1. Chiefly Zoology. Of or relating to a fin or fins. † pinniferous adj. Obsolete rare bearing or having fins; cf. penniferous adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > having fin(s) finned1340 finny1590 pinnigerous1656 pinniferous1858 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 966/2 Pinniferus, having or bearing fins: pinniferous. † pinnitarsal adj. Obsolete rare having finlike feet, as a swimming crab.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pinnitarsal, having pinnate feet, as a swimming-crab. 2. Chiefly Botany. Pinnate, pinnately. † pinninervate adj. Obsolete rare = penninerved adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > having or not having veins venose?a1425 venous1626 nervous1668 veiny1681 nervose1753 nerveless1783 veinless1783 nerved1793 nervated1802 trinerved1811 trinervate1813 venulose1821 penninerved1849 penniveined1855 parallelinervate1857 parallelivenous1857 penninervate1857 net-veined1860 basinerved1866 nervate1866 obtectovenose1866 palm-veined1866 parallelinerved1866 parallelivenose1866 parallelinervous1893 pinninervate1893 1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Pinninervate, see Penninervate. † pinninerved adj. Obsolete rare = penninerved adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pinninerved, in bot., same as penninerved. † pinnisected adj. Obsolete rare = pinnatifid adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pinnisected, in bot., same as pinnatifid. † pinnitentaculate adj. Zoology Obsolete rare having pinnate tentacles, as an alcyonarian coelenterate.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pinnitentaculate, having pinnate tentacles, as a polyp; alcyonarian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < comb. form1858
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