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单词 somatization
释义

somatizationn.

/səʊmətʌɪˈzeɪʃən/
Etymology: < Greek σῶμα, σώματ- body, soma n.2 + -ization suffix.
The occurrence of bodily symptoms in consequence of or as an expression of mental disorder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness > manifestation in physical symptoms
conversion1909
somatization1925
1925 J. S. van Teslaar tr. Stekel Peculiarities of Behavior II. 341 Somatization, conversion of emotional states into physical symptoms.
1943 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. W. Stekel Interpr. Dreams I. iii. 25 Cases where the disorder—through somatization—secures bodily expression.
1954 Grinker & Robbins Psychosomatic Case Bk. v. 74 In the narrower sense of the word, psychosomatic disturbances are differentiated from those neuroses in which somatization occurs through innervation of the voluntary nervous system.
1970 Psychol. Rep. 27 756 One aspect of the stress and somatic reaction problem that has not received attention is the relationship between physiological reactions under laboratory-stress conditions and the tendency for individuals to develop somatic complaints under life stresses, as indicated by a personality characteristic of ‘somatization’.
1978 African Jrnl. Med. 7 209/2 Somatisation of psychological disorder..is common in the Nigerian population.

Derivatives

ˈsomatizing adj. pertaining to or exhibiting such symptoms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > manifesting physical symptoms
psychosomatic1938
somatizing1966
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) XII. 501/1 What characterizes the psychosomatic reaction in contrast to the other somatizing patterns is that there is an involvement of specific organs under the control of the autonomic nervous system.
1980 I. G. Sarason & B. R. Sarason Abnormal Psychol. (ed. 3) viii. 202/1 The complaints of somatizing patients often lead to unnecessary surgery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1925
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