pickelhauben.

Brit.

/ˈpɪklˌhaʊbə/, U.S.

/ˈpɪklˌ(h)aʊbə/

Inflections: Plural pickelhauben, pickelhaubes, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s pickelhaub, 1800s– pickelhaube, 2000s– pickelhauber (irregular). Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pickelhaube.

Etymology: < German Pickelhaube Prussian spiked helmet (early modern German peckelhawbe (15th cent.), bickelhaube (16th cent.), Middle High German beckelhūbe , beckenhūbe , all in sense 'iron-plated leather helmet' < becken bowl (see basin n.; compare basinet n.) + hūbe hood, cap (see houve n.); compare Middle Low German pekelhūve ); in later German use the first element has been associated by folk etymology with Pickel spike (see pickle n.²). The plural form pickelhauben reflects the German plural form. Pickelhauben were introduced into the uniform of the Prussian army in 1842 by Friedrich Wilhelm IV, and remained in use in the German army until 1915 (until 1918 as a ceremonial helmet).

Now historical.

A German spiked helmet of a type worn esp. before and during the earlier part of the First World War (1914–18). Also in extended use (by metonymy): a German soldier. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > other types of helmet

kettle-hat1380

salletc1440

knapscall1498

armet1507

bonnet?a1513

morion1547

burgonet1570

heaume1572

Bourguignonne1578

castle1587

casquet1611

cabasset1622

casquetel1796

knapscapa1802

comb-cap1825

tilting-helmet1846

pickelhaube1853

Waterloo helmet1853

bell-shape1869

schapska1894

pudding basin1925

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by nationality > [noun] > German

Hessian1729

Kraut1862

Fritz1887

Heinie1904

Fritzie1915

strafer1915

Jerry1916

pickelhaube1931

feldgrau1934

Ted1947

1853 Times 27 May 6/3 The Emperor and the King of Prussia..at once exchanged ‘Pickelhaube’ and ‘Czako’ for the common military cap.

1871 C. G. Leland Hans Breitmann's Ballads 26 Vot for his eyes like saucers Grow pigger, rimmed mit staub? Vot for his hair, a pristlin, Lift oop his pickel-haub?

1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 596/2 The [Prussian] uniform is a dark blue tunic, grey trousers with red stripe, helmet of black leather with brass ornaments and spike (Pickelhaube).

1890 Times (Weekly ed.) 28 Feb. 16/1 A dragoon regiment with pickelhaube helmet.

1931 E. Linklater Juan in Amer. ii. xvii. 181 Prussian wombs bore pickel~haubes.

1976 Leicester Chron. 26 Nov. 14/5 The first distinctive German steel helmets were introduced in 1916 as a replacement for the pickelhaube, and other armies quickly followed suit.

1989 Daily Tel. 9 Nov. 20/6 Highland troops twirled their kilts as well as their pipes to instil fear into the opposition. Prussian boots and pickelhaubes took their toll.

2001 Collect It! Jan. 22/2 The piece of kit most closely associated with the German Army is the spiked helmet, or ‘pickelhauber’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pickelhaube
释义	pickelhauben. Brit. /ˈpɪklˌhaʊbə/, U.S. /ˈpɪklˌ(h)aʊbə/ Inflections: Plural pickelhauben, pickelhaubes, unchanged. Forms: 1800s pickelhaub, 1800s– pickelhaube, 2000s– pickelhauber (irregular). Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pickelhaube. Etymology: < German Pickelhaube Prussian spiked helmet (early modern German peckelhawbe (15th cent.), bickelhaube (16th cent.), Middle High German beckelhūbe , beckenhūbe , all in sense 'iron-plated leather helmet' < becken bowl (see basin n.; compare basinet n.) + hūbe hood, cap (see houve n.); compare Middle Low German pekelhūve ); in later German use the first element has been associated by folk etymology with Pickel spike (see pickle n.²). The plural form pickelhauben reflects the German plural form. Pickelhauben were introduced into the uniform of the Prussian army in 1842 by Friedrich Wilhelm IV, and remained in use in the German army until 1915 (until 1918 as a ceremonial helmet). Now historical. A German spiked helmet of a type worn esp. before and during the earlier part of the First World War (1914–18). Also in extended use (by metonymy): a German soldier. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > other types of helmet kettle-hat1380 salletc1440 knapscall1498 armet1507 bonnet?a1513 morion1547 burgonet1570 heaume1572 Bourguignonne1578 castle1587 casquet1611 cabasset1622 casquetel1796 knapscapa1802 comb-cap1825 tilting-helmet1846 pickelhaube1853 Waterloo helmet1853 bell-shape1869 schapska1894 pudding basin1925 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by nationality > [noun] > German Hessian1729 Kraut1862 Fritz1887 Heinie1904 Fritzie1915 strafer1915 Jerry1916 pickelhaube1931 feldgrau1934 Ted1947 1853 Times 27 May 6/3 The Emperor and the King of Prussia..at once exchanged ‘Pickelhaube’ and ‘Czako’ for the common military cap. 1871 C. G. Leland Hans Breitmann's Ballads 26 Vot for his eyes like saucers Grow pigger, rimmed mit staub? Vot for his hair, a pristlin, Lift oop his pickel-haub? 1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 596/2 The [Prussian] uniform is a dark blue tunic, grey trousers with red stripe, helmet of black leather with brass ornaments and spike (Pickelhaube). 1890 Times (Weekly ed.) 28 Feb. 16/1 A dragoon regiment with pickelhaube helmet. 1931 E. Linklater Juan in Amer. ii. xvii. 181 Prussian wombs bore pickel~haubes. 1976 Leicester Chron. 26 Nov. 14/5 The first distinctive German steel helmets were introduced in 1916 as a replacement for the pickelhaube, and other armies quickly followed suit. 1989 Daily Tel. 9 Nov. 20/6 Highland troops twirled their kilts as well as their pipes to instil fear into the opposition. Prussian boots and pickelhaubes took their toll. 2001 Collect It! Jan. 22/2 The piece of kit most closely associated with the German Army is the spiked helmet, or ‘pickelhauber’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1853
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