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单词 piker
释义

pikern.1

Forms: 1500s piker, 1500s piquer.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pike n.4, -er suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < pike n.4 + -er suffix1. Compare Middle Dutch pieker (rare), and also Middle French piquier piquier n.
Obsolete.
A soldier armed with a pike; = pikeman n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > using pike
gildena1450
pickman1547
pike1557
pikeman1566
piker1590
piquier1596
morris-pike1599
peakman1668
rapparee1690
pikanier1816
wattle-boy1832
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > petty thief or pilferer > [noun]
mitcher?c1225
nimmera1325
pilferer1350
truffer1485
lurcher1528
picker1549
filcher1557
purloiner1557
prig1567
prigger1567
prigman1567
fingerer1575
piker1590
prag1592
nibbler1598
lurch-man1603
petty larcener1640
budge1673
catch-cloaka1679
prigster1682
sutler1699
marauder1764
snib1823
chicken thief1840
lurker1841
souvenir hunter1862
robberling1865
jackdaw1887
miker1890
frisker1892
bower-bird1926
jagoff1931
magpie1944
slockster-
1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons Ded. 7 b Their old soldiers Piquers with their piques.
1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 2 b Their footmen piquers, they doo allowe for verie well armed.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 35 The piker his armings and weapon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pikern.2

Brit. /ˈpʌɪkə/, U.S. /ˈpaɪkər/
Forms: 1800s picker (English regional (Sussex)), 1800s– piker.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pike n.7, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < pike n.7 + -er suffix1. Compare pikey n. and adj.1
slang.
1. Chiefly English regional (derogatory). (A term of abuse for) a vagrant, tramp, or good-for-nothing; = pikey n. and adj.1Cf. the etymologically distinct U.S. word Piker n.3, used in a similar sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person
gyptian1533
Egyptian1538
Bohemian1574
Gypsy1574
tinker1575
Zingani1581
Zingaro1600
moonman1608
faw1756
vagabond1756
Zingara1756
gitano1761
gitanac1770
nomade1798
Roman1800
Romani1800
Tzigane1802
Zigeuner1802
Sinti1827
piker1838
pikey1838
Rom1841
Zincalo1841
Romanichal1843
nomadian1847
Romany chai1851
didicoi1853
Bedouin1863
gyppo1868
gyp1886
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp
harlot?c1225
raikera1400
vacabond1404
vagrant1444
gangrela1450
briber?c1475
palliard1484
vagabondc1485
rogue1489
wavenger1493
hermit1495
gaberlunzie1508
knight of the field1508
loiterer1530
straggler1530
runagate1534
ruffler1535
hedge-creeper1548
Abraham man1567
cursitor1567
runner1567
walker1567
tinker1575
traveller1598
Tartar1602
stravagant1606
wagand1614
Circumcellion1623
meechera1625
hedge-bird1631
gaberlunzie man1649
tramp1664
stroller1681
jockey1685
bird of passage1717
randy1724
tramper1760
stalko1804
vagabondager1813
rintherout1814
piker1838
pikey1838
beachcomber1840
roadster1851
vagabondizer1860
roustabout1862
bum1864
migratory1866
potter1867
sundowner1868
vag1868
walkabout1872
transient1877
Murrumbidgee whaler1878
rouster1882
run-the-hedge1882
whaler1883
shaughraun1884
heather-cat1886
hobo1889
tussocker1889
gay cat1893
overlander1898
stake-man1899
stiff1899
bindle-stiff1900
dingbat1902
stew-bum1902
tired Tim (also Timothy)1906
skipper1925
Strandlooper1927
knight of the road1928
hobohemian1936
plain turkey1955
scrub turkey1955
derro1963
jakey1988
crusty1990
1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms 23/2 Cadgers and pikers are tramps. E. Suss.
1874 G. Borrow Wordbk. Eng. Gypsy Lang. 215 The people called in Acts of Parliament sturdy beggars and vagrants, in the old cant language Abraham men, and in the modern Pikers.
2000 Guardian (Nexis) 8 Sept. 5 Every line [in Snatch] is delivered..to allow you to memorise the jargon so..you can start calling the Irish waiter ‘piker’.
2. Australian. A bullock living in the wild. More generally: an old bullock, esp. one too old to be killed for meat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > castrated or bullock
steera700
oxeOE
bullocka1000
stot1251
bovert?a1400
stotterel1532
ox stirk1550
steerling1648
horny1808
piker1887
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > castrated or bullock > old
mossy-horn1885
piker1887
mallee piker1893
moss horn1923
1887 All Year Round 30 July 67Pikers’ are wild cattle.
1904 ‘G. B. Lancaster’ Sons o' Men 22 The grunt of broken-winded pikers came clear above the sharp crackle of undergrowth where the boys rode.
1936 I. L. Idriess Cattle King vii. 62 The boy bought a teamster's cast-off bullock for two pounds. It was an old piker, worked to the very bone.
1986 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 20 Oct. 3/4 He used to point to an old piker (a piker is a bullock that has evaded the muster for a few years and is too old to kill for meat).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Pikern.3

Brit. /ˈpʌɪkə/, U.S. /ˈpaɪkər/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Pike , -er suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Pike County (see Pike n.8 and adj.2) + -er suffix1. Compare slightly earlier Pike n.8, and also piker n.4
U.S. regional (western) slang (chiefly derogatory).
A poor white migrant from the Southern states of the U.S. (originally Pike County, Missouri); (hence) a member of a poor underclass, a vagrant or petty criminal; = Pike n.8In extended use now often difficult to distinguish from piker n.4
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt > white
Pike1854
Piker1859
1859 in L. Hafen Colorado Gold Rush (1941) 318 An extra train of [returning] ‘Pikers’ came in [to Hannibal] about 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
1869 R. Keeler Gloverson & his Silent Partners ix. 92 He is what we call a ‘Piker’, you see,..and he stole some of our sheep.
1873 J. H. Beadle Undeveloped West xxxv. 763 These old Pikers don't want the country fenced up and the game scared off.
1907 W. E. Connelley Doniphan's Exped. 9 Mr. Moore says that in California in the early days Missourians were called ‘Pikers’ indiscriminately and generally.
1946 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 17 Nov. e 2/6Piker’, in the sense of a worthless, lazy, good-for-nothing person arose first in California in the days of the Forty-Niners.
1989 Orange County (Calif.) Register (Nexis) 7 Nov. f4 Once theirs was a name to reckon with. Today, the Rockefellers are considered ‘pikers’ when it comes to wealth.
1994 R. Hendrickson Happy Trails 180 Like the Okies of the 20th century, the pikers' nickname, justly or not, became a synonym for poor, lazy good-for-nothings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pikern.4adj.

Brit. /ˈpʌɪkə/, U.S. /ˈpaɪkər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pike v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < pike v.1 (see sense 3 at that entry) + -er suffix1. Compare Piker n.3
derogatory. colloquial (originally U.S.).
A. n.4
1. Originally: a cautious or timid gambler who makes only small bets; one who plays for small stakes. Hence: a person who takes no chances; a cowardly or stingy person; a shirker, a ‘small-timer’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > [noun] > player of games of chance > types of
card gospeller1550
carrow1577
eagle1608
piker1859
plunger1868
tinhorn gambler1885
pool shark1886
tinhorn1887
mug punter1922
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion > one who
skulkc1320
loundererc1425
old soldier1722
malingerer1785
skulker1785
shirker1799
shirk1818
slink1824
schemer1843
sconcer1843
scrimshanker1882
scrimshank1886
sooner1892
Weary Willie1896
slacker1898
slackster1901
sugarer1904
work-shy1904
gold brick1905
tired Tim (also Timothy)1906
lead-swinger1917
piker1917
gold-bricker1919
slinker1919
poler1938
skiver1941
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [noun] > cautious person
cautionista1656
shy-cock1768
pussyfoot1907
safety-firster1915
pussyfooter1923
piker1929
1859 G. W. Matsell Vocabulum 116 Piker is a man who plays very small amounts. Plays a quarter, wins, pockets the winnings, and keeps at quarters.
1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms 420/1 To pike (Cant), to play cautiously and for small amounts, never advancing the value of the stake... Those who gamble in this fashion are called pikers.
1917 A. G. Empey Over Top xii. 85 But a pitcher who can do this would make ‘Christy’ Mathewson look like a piker.
1929 J. Buchan Courts of Morning i. xii. 138 I don't say there mayn't be some pikers at Headquarters.
1957 ‘N. Culotta’ They're Weird Mob (1958) xiii. 203 It [sc. bludger] means that you are criminally lazy..that you are a ‘piker’—a mean, contemptible, miserable individual.
1971 H. W. Tilman In Mischief's Wake iii. x. 112 He is definitely no piker and although only 22 is one of the old school and believes in discipline.
1994 Nation (N.Y.) 13 June 822/1 In the I-feel-your-pain category, O'Leary makes Clinton look like a piker.
2. Finance. A small-scale speculator or investor.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > dealer in stocks and shares > type of
profit taker1552
bull1714
bear1718
fund-monger1734
lame duck1806
stag1845
taker-in1852
cornerer1869
wrecker1876
corner-man1881
market-rigger1881
boursocrat1882
offeror1882
ribbon clerk1882
inflater1884
manipulator1888
underwriter1889
kangaroo1896
piker1898
share pusher1898
specialist1900
tailer1900
writer1906
placee1953
corporate raider1955
tippee1961
raider1972
bottom fisher1974
white knight1978
greenmailer1984
1898 N.Y. Jrnl. 12 Aug. 1/7 John Pettit started in as a ‘piker’. That's what the downtown brokers call a man who speculates with a few hundreds at a time instead of with thousands.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §563/1 Piker, a speculator on a small scale.
1999 Sunday Times (Nexis) 23 May (Business section) How can USWest agree to be gobbled up by such a piker?
B. adj. (attributive).
Mean, shirking, cowardly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective]
arghc885
heartlessOE
bloodlessc1225
coward1297
faintc1300
nesha1382
comfortless1387
pusillanimousa1425
faint-heartedc1440
unheartyc1440
cowardous1480
hen-hearteda1529
cowardish1530
feigningc1540
white-livered1546
cowardly1551
faceless1567
pusillanime1570
liver-hearted1571
cowish1579
cowardise1582
coward-like1587
faint-heart1590
courageless1593
sheep-like1596
white-hearted1598
milky1602
milk-livered1608
undaring1611
lily-livereda1616
yarrow1616
flightful1626
chicken-hearted1629
poltroon1649
cow-hearted1660
whey-blooded1675
unbravea1681
nimble-heeled1719
dunghill1775
shrimp-hearted1796
chicken-livered1804
white-feathered1816
pluckless1821
chicken-spirited1822
milk-blooded1822
cowardy1836
yellow1856
yellow-livered1857
putty-hearted1872
uncourageous1878
chicken1883
piker1901
yellow-bellied1907
manso1932
scaredy-cat1933
chickenshit1940
cold-footed1944
1901 Anaconda (Montana) Standard 13 Aug. 9/3 The heaviest played horses won the money yesterday and the piker players did not have so much to say as they did Saturday.
1918 Stars & Stripes 12 Apr. 6/1 Baseball seems a piker game when there's a regular scrap going on elsewhere.
1967 D. L. Thomas Plungers & Peacocks iii. 66 Keene learned..that the only way to make money was not to place piker bets on what the next few quotations were going to be.
2003 Times Colonist (Victoria) (Nexis) 29 Aug. c7 This piker attitude extends..to the council's budget itself.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11590n.21838n.31859n.4adj.1859
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