splanchno-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

combining form of Greek σπλάγχνον (see splanchnic adj.), occurring in a few terms of Anatomy and Pathology relating to the viscera.

splanchnocranium n.

Brit.

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈkreɪnɪəm/

U.S.

/ˌsplæŋknoʊˈkreɪniəm/

those lower and anterior bones and cartilages of the head and face that are derived from visceral arch elements; opposed to neurocranium n. at neuro- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth

os hyoides1578

palatines1623

palate bone1688

hyoid bone1763

tongue-bone1841

palatal bone1842

glossohyal1854

palatopterygoid1854

palatal1859

os hyoideum1869

mentomeckelian1871

postpalatal1871

hyoid1872

hyomandibular1873

interhyal1888

splanchnocranium1907

1907 W. N. Parker tr. R. Wiedersheim Elements Compar. Anat. (ed. 3) 75 A series of cartilaginous arches arise in serial order on the ventral side of the brain-case; these encircle the anterior part of the alimentary tract like hoops, incomplete dorsally, and are distinguished as the visceral portion of the skull (splanchnocranium).

1931 Saunders & Manton Man. Pract. Vertebr. Morphol. xii. 121 The brain-box and sense capsules form the neurocranium, while the jaws and visceral arches form the splanchnocranium.

1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. iv. 59 (caption) Lateral view of the splanchnocranium of an acanthodian.

splanchnocranial adj.

Brit.

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈkreɪnɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌsplæŋknoʊˈkreɪniəl/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth

palatomaxillary1782

hyoidean1835

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyoid1842

hyo-epiglottic1847

hyoidal1852

palatopterygoid1854

palatoquadrate1859

mento-hyoidean1867

hyosternal1870

mentomeckelian1871

hyomandibular1875

hyo-epiglottidean1881

hyoglossal1886

hyoglossian1886

hyoidan1888

prehyoid1949

splanchnocranial1974

1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. iv. 58 Of the splanchnocranial cartilages, the most anterior pair is the mandibular arch.

splanchnography n.

Brit.

/splaŋkˈnɒɡrəfi/

U.S.

/splæŋkˈnɑɡrəfi/

(see quot. 1849).

ΚΠ

1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Splanchnography, an anatomical description of the viscera.

splanchnomegaly n.

Brit.

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈmɛɡəli/

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈmɛɡl̩i/

U.S.

/ˌsplæŋknoʊˈmɛɡəli/

[Greek μεγάλ-, μέγας large] an enlarged condition of the viscera.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > other disorders

oppletion1615

lesion1640

reflux1662

stress1682

prosphysis1684

injection1806

collapse1808

exstrophy1835

extroversion1835

fatigue1872

splanchnomegaly1910

malalignment1922

arrest1939

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 620/2 Splanchnomegalia.]

1910 Practitioner Jan. 34 There is sometimes also a general increase in the size of the various internal organs, a condition of splanchnomegaly.

1970 N. G. Schneeberg Clin. Endocrinol. v. 70/2 Generalized marked splanchnomegaly occurs, though enlargement of the liver is most common.

splanchnopleural adj.

Brit.

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplʊərəl/

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplʊərl̩/

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrəl/

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrl̩/

U.S.

/ˌsplæŋknoʊˈplʊrəl/

pertaining to the splanchnopleure.

ΚΠ

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 614 Testes and ovaries are formed by the growth of splanchno~pleural coelomic-epithelium.

splanchnopleure n.

Brit.

/ˈsplaŋknə(ʊ)plʊə/

/ˈsplaŋknə(ʊ)plɔː/

U.S.

/ˈsplæŋknəˌplʊ(ə)r/

one of the two layers or divisions of the mesoblast.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [noun] > membrane and layers of cells

germinal layer1836

cell layer1843

mucous layer1846

germ layer1855

mesoblast1857

blastoderm1859

head fold1873

mesoderm1873

epiblast1875

hypoblast1875

splanchnopleure1875

mesenchyme1881

acroblast1884

mesothelium1886

epimere1890

mesectoderm1894

mesendoderm1894

cœloblast1895

placode1907

shield1913

mesentoderm1921

meristoderm1945

bilayer1962

1875 Huxley in Encycl. Brit. II. 53/2 The splitting of the mesoblast into two layers, a splanchnopleure and a somatopleure.

1888 Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 28 111 The lower end lies..between the somatopleure and splanchnopleure.

splanchnopleuric adj.

Brit.

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplʊərɪk/

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌsplæŋknoʊˈplʊrɪk/

= splanchnopleural adj.

ΚΠ

1900 Nature 12 Apr. 560 The appearance, in the development in the vascular system, of a splanchnopleuric subintestinal vein.

splanchnoptosis n.

Brit.

/ˌsplaŋknɒpˈtəʊsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌsplæŋknɑpˈtoʊsəs/

a downward displacement of the viscera.

ΚΠ

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 486 These practices, as he alleges, lead in a considerable percentage of women to splanchnoptosis.

splanchnoskeletal adj.

Brit.

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈskɛlᵻtl/

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)skᵻˈliːtl/

U.S.

/ˌsplæŋknoʊˈskɛlədl/

relating or belonging to the visceral skeleton.

ΚΠ

1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton 111 The bones..are..entitled to rank..in the category of sense-capsules or ‘splanchno-skeletal’ pieces.

splanchnoskeleton n.

Brit.

/ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈskɛlᵻtn/

U.S.

/ˌsplæŋknoʊˈskɛlətn/

the visceral skeleton, consisting of hard or bony parts developed in the viscera or sense-organs.

ΚΠ

1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton 114 The bones or parts of the splanchno-skeleton.

1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 820/1 In man, the teeth being excluded, there is neither exo- nor splanchno-skeleton, but only an endo-skeleton.

splanchnotomy n.

Brit.

/splaŋkˈnɒtəmi/

U.S.

/splæŋkˈnɑdəmi/

(see quot. 1842).

ΚΠ

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Splanchnotomy, dissection of the viscera.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	splanchno-
释义	splanchno-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. combining form of Greek σπλάγχνον (see splanchnic adj.), occurring in a few terms of Anatomy and Pathology relating to the viscera. splanchnocranium n. Brit. /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈkreɪnɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌsplæŋknoʊˈkreɪniəm/ those lower and anterior bones and cartilages of the head and face that are derived from visceral arch elements; opposed to neurocranium n. at neuro- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth os hyoides1578 palatines1623 palate bone1688 hyoid bone1763 tongue-bone1841 palatal bone1842 glossohyal1854 palatopterygoid1854 palatal1859 os hyoideum1869 mentomeckelian1871 postpalatal1871 hyoid1872 hyomandibular1873 interhyal1888 splanchnocranium1907 1907 W. N. Parker tr. R. Wiedersheim Elements Compar. Anat. (ed. 3) 75 A series of cartilaginous arches arise in serial order on the ventral side of the brain-case; these encircle the anterior part of the alimentary tract like hoops, incomplete dorsally, and are distinguished as the visceral portion of the skull (splanchnocranium). 1931 Saunders & Manton Man. Pract. Vertebr. Morphol. xii. 121 The brain-box and sense capsules form the neurocranium, while the jaws and visceral arches form the splanchnocranium. 1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. iv. 59 (caption) Lateral view of the splanchnocranium of an acanthodian. splanchnocranial adj. Brit. /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈkreɪnɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌsplæŋknoʊˈkreɪniəl/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth palatomaxillary1782 hyoidean1835 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyoid1842 hyo-epiglottic1847 hyoidal1852 palatopterygoid1854 palatoquadrate1859 mento-hyoidean1867 hyosternal1870 mentomeckelian1871 hyomandibular1875 hyo-epiglottidean1881 hyoglossal1886 hyoglossian1886 hyoidan1888 prehyoid1949 splanchnocranial1974 1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. iv. 58 Of the splanchnocranial cartilages, the most anterior pair is the mandibular arch. splanchnography n. Brit. /splaŋkˈnɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /splæŋkˈnɑɡrəfi/ (see quot. 1849). ΚΠ 1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Splanchnography, an anatomical description of the viscera. splanchnomegaly n. Brit. /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈmɛɡəli/ , /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈmɛɡl̩i/ , U.S. /ˌsplæŋknoʊˈmɛɡəli/ [Greek μεγάλ-, μέγας large] an enlarged condition of the viscera. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > other disorders oppletion1615 lesion1640 reflux1662 stress1682 prosphysis1684 injection1806 collapse1808 exstrophy1835 extroversion1835 fatigue1872 splanchnomegaly1910 malalignment1922 arrest1939 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 620/2 Splanchnomegalia.] 1910 Practitioner Jan. 34 There is sometimes also a general increase in the size of the various internal organs, a condition of splanchnomegaly. 1970 N. G. Schneeberg Clin. Endocrinol. v. 70/2 Generalized marked splanchnomegaly occurs, though enlargement of the liver is most common. splanchnopleural adj. Brit. /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplʊərəl/ , /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplʊərl̩/ , /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrəl/ , /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrl̩/ , U.S. /ˌsplæŋknoʊˈplʊrəl/ pertaining to the splanchnopleure. ΚΠ 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 614 Testes and ovaries are formed by the growth of splanchno~pleural coelomic-epithelium. splanchnopleure n. Brit. /ˈsplaŋknə(ʊ)plʊə/ , /ˈsplaŋknə(ʊ)plɔː/ , U.S. /ˈsplæŋknəˌplʊ(ə)r/ one of the two layers or divisions of the mesoblast. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [noun] > membrane and layers of cells germinal layer1836 cell layer1843 mucous layer1846 germ layer1855 mesoblast1857 blastoderm1859 head fold1873 mesoderm1873 epiblast1875 hypoblast1875 splanchnopleure1875 mesenchyme1881 acroblast1884 mesothelium1886 epimere1890 mesectoderm1894 mesendoderm1894 cœloblast1895 placode1907 shield1913 mesentoderm1921 meristoderm1945 bilayer1962 1875 Huxley in Encycl. Brit. II. 53/2 The splitting of the mesoblast into two layers, a splanchnopleure and a somatopleure. 1888 Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 28 111 The lower end lies..between the somatopleure and splanchnopleure. splanchnopleuric adj. Brit. /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplʊərɪk/ , /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsplæŋknoʊˈplʊrɪk/ = splanchnopleural adj. ΚΠ 1900 Nature 12 Apr. 560 The appearance, in the development in the vascular system, of a splanchnopleuric subintestinal vein. splanchnoptosis n. Brit. /ˌsplaŋknɒpˈtəʊsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌsplæŋknɑpˈtoʊsəs/ a downward displacement of the viscera. ΚΠ 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 486 These practices, as he alleges, lead in a considerable percentage of women to splanchnoptosis. splanchnoskeletal adj. Brit. /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈskɛlᵻtl/ , /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)skᵻˈliːtl/ , U.S. /ˌsplæŋknoʊˈskɛlədl/ relating or belonging to the visceral skeleton. ΚΠ 1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton 111 The bones..are..entitled to rank..in the category of sense-capsules or ‘splanchno-skeletal’ pieces. splanchnoskeleton n. Brit. /ˌsplaŋknə(ʊ)ˈskɛlᵻtn/ , U.S. /ˌsplæŋknoʊˈskɛlətn/ the visceral skeleton, consisting of hard or bony parts developed in the viscera or sense-organs. ΚΠ 1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton 114 The bones or parts of the splanchno-skeleton. 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 820/1 In man, the teeth being excluded, there is neither exo- nor splanchno-skeleton, but only an endo-skeleton. splanchnotomy n. Brit. /splaŋkˈnɒtəmi/ , U.S. /splæŋkˈnɑdəmi/ (see quot. 1842). ΚΠ 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Splanchnotomy, dissection of the viscera. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1842
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