pigmentaryadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈpɪɡmənt(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈpɪɡmənˌtɛri/

Forms: Middle English pygmentarie, Middle English 1800s– pigmentary, 1600s pigmentarie.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin pigmentārius ; pigment n., -ary suffix¹.

Etymology: Originally < classical Latin pigmentārius (adjective) of or belonging to paints or unguents, (noun) a dealer in these, in post-classical Latin especially a dealer in scents, spices, and perfumes (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < pigmentum (see pigment n.) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. In sense A. 2 re-formed < pigment n. + -ary suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier pimentary n., pimentary adj.In sense B. 1b probably arising from a misapprehension of post-classical Latin pigmentarius ‘dealer in scents, spices, and perfumes’ in the source, although compare post-classical Latin pigmentaria (neuter plural) fragrance (1414 in a British source).

A. adj.

†1. Designating the art of making drugs or medicines. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [adjective]

pigmentarya1398

pharmacopoeian1670

pharmacopolic1783

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 317^v Of..spicery by pigmentary craft [L. arte pigmentaria] he makeþ lykyng drynke and electuaries.

2. Chiefly Biology and Medicine. Of, relating to, or consisting of (natural) pigment; characterized by the formation or presence of pigment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [adjective]

pigmentous1839

pigmental1840

pigmentary1842

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [adjective] > of natural bodies

pigmentous1839

pigmental1840

pigmentary1842

pigmentose1874

biochromic1944

1842 E. Wilson Pract. & Theoret. Treat. Dis. Skin xii. 280 Vitiligo is the designation applied to partial leucopathia, or the diminution or absence of pigmentary secretion upon one or more parts of the body.

1851 T. Wright & G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (new ed.) xii. 385 The ink, though fossilised, retaining its pigmentary property.

1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. i. ii. 84 The deposition of yellow, red, and brown pigmentary granules.

1953 R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. X. 619 Titanium dioxide, TiO₂, is the only compound of titanium that finds general use as a pigmentary material.

1988 Zool. Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 92 387 Information on the pigmentary pattern could not be obtained for many ammocoetes.

†B. n.

a. A maker or seller of ointments, unguents, perfumes, or drugs; an apothecary. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun]

spicer1297

apothecary1366

ointment makera1382

pothecaryc1387

pigmentarya1398

pottingar1474

pottingary1487

pothecar?a1505

ypothecar1509

potycaryar1533

pharmacopole?1541

drugger1594

confectioner1606

druggist1608

drugster1611

pharmacopoeian1618

druggister1632

druggard1637

chemica1642

pharmacopolist1651

pharmacopolitan1657

pharmacian1658

spicerer1665

pot-carrier1683

pharmacist1721

knight of the pestle1723

materialist1728

chemist and druggist1748

potter-carrier1764

drug man1769

gallipot1785

drug manufacturer1790

pharmaceutist1795

drug dealer1800

chemist1802

pharmaceutical chemist1821

essence-peddler1838

pill roller1843

pill-peddler1855

squirt1859

pill pusher1879

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 317^v Þe eye draweþ to it self al þe filþe of hony and makeþ it flete aboue; þanne þe pigmentaries [L. opere pigmentarii] or þe leche skymmeþ away þat filþe.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. xxxvii. 29 He compounded also oile for the ointment of sanctification, and incense of the purest spices with the worke of a pigmentarie.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Neh. xxxvii. 29 And beside him built Eziel the sonne of Araia a goldsmith: and beside him built Ananias the sonne of a Pigmentarie.

b. Perhaps: an aromatic mixture. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > aromatic confection

pigmentary1474

kissing-comfita1616

kissing cause1620

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 119 Makers of pigmentaries spicers and apotiquayres [L. pigmentarii et medicinarum confectores ac pulverum et specierum aromaticarum coadunatores].

2. A dyer. Cf. pigment n. 2a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > dyer

dyestera1350

dyer1369

litsterc1374

dexter14..

pigmentarya1460

scaldrag1630

engrainer1805

taintor1889

a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 10 (MED) What crafty men tabide on werrys shourys, It is to se; fisshers, foulers, forlete Hem alle, and pigmentaryes be foryete, And alle they that are of idil craftys.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pigmentary
释义	pigmentaryadj.n. Brit. /ˈpɪɡmənt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈpɪɡmənˌtɛri/ Forms: Middle English pygmentarie, Middle English 1800s– pigmentary, 1600s pigmentarie. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin pigmentārius ; pigment n., -ary suffix¹. Etymology: Originally < classical Latin pigmentārius (adjective) of or belonging to paints or unguents, (noun) a dealer in these, in post-classical Latin especially a dealer in scents, spices, and perfumes (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < pigmentum (see pigment n.) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. In sense A. 2 re-formed < pigment n. + -ary suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier pimentary n., pimentary adj.In sense B. 1b probably arising from a misapprehension of post-classical Latin pigmentarius ‘dealer in scents, spices, and perfumes’ in the source, although compare post-classical Latin pigmentaria (neuter plural) fragrance (1414 in a British source). A. adj. †1. Designating the art of making drugs or medicines. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [adjective] pigmentarya1398 pharmacopoeian1670 pharmacopolic1783 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 317^v Of..spicery by pigmentary craft [L. arte pigmentaria] he makeþ lykyng drynke and electuaries. 2. Chiefly Biology and Medicine. Of, relating to, or consisting of (natural) pigment; characterized by the formation or presence of pigment. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [adjective] pigmentous1839 pigmental1840 pigmentary1842 the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [adjective] > of natural bodies pigmentous1839 pigmental1840 pigmentary1842 pigmentose1874 biochromic1944 1842 E. Wilson Pract. & Theoret. Treat. Dis. Skin xii. 280 Vitiligo is the designation applied to partial leucopathia, or the diminution or absence of pigmentary secretion upon one or more parts of the body. 1851 T. Wright & G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (new ed.) xii. 385 The ink, though fossilised, retaining its pigmentary property. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. i. ii. 84 The deposition of yellow, red, and brown pigmentary granules. 1953 R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. X. 619 Titanium dioxide, TiO₂, is the only compound of titanium that finds general use as a pigmentary material. 1988 Zool. Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 92 387 Information on the pigmentary pattern could not be obtained for many ammocoetes. †B. n. 1. a. A maker or seller of ointments, unguents, perfumes, or drugs; an apothecary. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun] spicer1297 apothecary1366 ointment makera1382 pothecaryc1387 pigmentarya1398 pottingar1474 pottingary1487 pothecar?a1505 ypothecar1509 potycaryar1533 pharmacopole?1541 drugger1594 confectioner1606 druggist1608 drugster1611 pharmacopoeian1618 druggister1632 druggard1637 chemica1642 pharmacopolist1651 pharmacopolitan1657 pharmacian1658 spicerer1665 pot-carrier1683 pharmacist1721 knight of the pestle1723 materialist1728 chemist and druggist1748 potter-carrier1764 drug man1769 gallipot1785 drug manufacturer1790 pharmaceutist1795 drug dealer1800 chemist1802 pharmaceutical chemist1821 essence-peddler1838 pill roller1843 pill-peddler1855 squirt1859 pill pusher1879 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 317^v Þe eye draweþ to it self al þe filþe of hony and makeþ it flete aboue; þanne þe pigmentaries [L. opere pigmentarii] or þe leche skymmeþ away þat filþe. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. xxxvii. 29 He compounded also oile for the ointment of sanctification, and incense of the purest spices with the worke of a pigmentarie. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Neh. xxxvii. 29 And beside him built Eziel the sonne of Araia a goldsmith: and beside him built Ananias the sonne of a Pigmentarie. b. Perhaps: an aromatic mixture. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > aromatic confection pigmentary1474 kissing-comfita1616 kissing cause1620 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 119 Makers of pigmentaries spicers and apotiquayres [L. pigmentarii et medicinarum confectores ac pulverum et specierum aromaticarum coadunatores]. 2. A dyer. Cf. pigment n. 2a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > dyer dyestera1350 dyer1369 litsterc1374 dexter14.. pigmentarya1460 scaldrag1630 engrainer1805 taintor1889 a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 10 (MED) What crafty men tabide on werrys shourys, It is to se; fisshers, foulers, forlete Hem alle, and pigmentaryes be foryete, And alle they that are of idil craftys. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1398
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