Hittiten.adj.

Brit.

/ˈhɪtʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈhɪˌtaɪt/

Etymology: < Hebrew Ḥitt(īm, Hittite Ḫatti + -ite suffix¹. The form Hittite occurs first in the Geneva version, 1560, of the Bible. The Septuagint has Χέτταιοι (identified as children of Heth (Χέτ), Hebrew benê Ḥêth), the Vulgate Hethæi, whence Ethei in the Wycliffite versions, German Hethiter (Luther), English Hethite (Coverdale, etc.), French Héthéen.

A. n.

a. In the Bible (Genesis 15:20, etc.): one of a Canaanitic or Syrian tribe of greater or less extent, perhaps an offshoot of the next.

b. In modern archaeology and philology: a member of a powerful and widespread ancient (non-Semitic) people, variously named Khita or Kheta in Egyptian, and Khatti, Ḥatti (see Hattic adj. and n.) in Hittite and Assyrian, whose history can be traced from c1900 to 700 b.c. in Asia Minor and northern Syria, or a member of a people conquered by the Hittite empire.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person

Idumaeanc897

PhilistineeOE

PhilisteeOE

Philistianc1375

Midianitea1382

Moabitea1382

Chaldee1382

Scytha1387

Ammonitea1393

Alana1450

Amorite1530

Kenite1535

Scythian1543

Nabatean1555

Illyrian1584

Sabaean1607

Hittite1608

Homerite1613

White Hun1653

Judahite1708

Alarodian1709

Cimmerian1797

Thamudite1833

Himyarite1842

Akkadian1857

Saka1880

Ephthalite1882

Kassite1888

Hurrian1911

Hattian1914

Tarsian1914

Subarian1923

Gutian1928

Urartian1934

Nesite1949

Luvian1961

Eblaite1976

1880 Cheyne in Encycl. Brit. XII. 25/1 Hittites, a warlike and powerful nation... In the Egyptian inscriptions they are called the Khita or Kheta; in the Assyrian, the Khatti; in the Hebrew Scriptures, the Khittim.]

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 93 Most fierce & cruell enemies, which should put & cast forth the Cananites, Hettites, and Cheuits.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. viii. §12. 162 The second sonne of Canaan was Heth or Cethus: of whom came the Hethites, or Hittites.

1874 A. H. Sayce in Trans. Soc. Bibl. Arch. III. 245 The king of the Hittites or the king of the Khati.

1920 A. E. Cowley Hittites i. 1 Until forty years ago, or less, the Hittites were still grouped with Hivites and Jebusites as an insignificant Syrian tribe unknown outside the Bible.

1972 C. Raphael Feast of Hist. i. 15 All the peoples—Amorites, Moabites, Hittites, Horites, and of course the familiar Philistines..with whom the Hebrews dealt constantly in the Old Testament.

c. The Indo-European language (written in cuneiform and hieroglyphs) of this people.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian > Hittite

Hittite1884

Hattic1933

1884 W. Wright Empire of Hittites iv. 56 There can be little doubt that the Lycaonian patois, which continued to be the vernacular of the people till the days of Paul, was Hittite.

1884 A. H. Sayce in W. Wright Empire of Hittites xi. 170 The bilingual inscription of Tarkondêmos in cuneiform and Hittite.

1926 Year's Work in Eng. Stud. 1924 38 We have in Hittite..the earliest Indo-European language recorded.

1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites vi. 130 The original home of Hieroglyphic Hittite seems on present evidence most likely to have been Kizzuwatna [1961 ed., Cilicia].

B. adj.

Of or pertaining to this people or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective]

MidianitishOE

MoabitishOE

Ammonitea1325

Moabitea1325

Amalekitea1382

Midianitea1382

Amorite1530

Scythian1567

Philistian1569

Sabaeana1586

Scythian-likea1599

Nabatean1614

Philistean1623

Scythic1623

Chaldean1732

Alarodian1737

Philistinian1773

Judahite1797

Philistine1842

Moabitic1851

Himyaritic1854

Akkadian1856

Scythized1861

Cimmerian1862

Idumaean1863

Himyaric1864

Hittite1871

Kassite1894

Hattian1908

Khaldian1908

Kenite1911

Hattic1913

Ephthalite1920

Subarian1923

Hurrian1928

Gutian1929

Saka1958

Luvian1963

Urartian1965

Eblaite1976

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Anatolian

Lycian1841

Hittite1871

Minoan1931

Milyan1948

Palaic1950

1871 J. E. Carpenter tr. H. Ewald Hist. Israel III. 262 Among the petty Hittite (i.e. generally Canaanite), and Aramean kings.

1879 Academy 16 Aug. 124/1 The sculpture accompanied by inscriptions in Hittite (or Hamathite) characters..discovered at Ibreez in Lycaonia..proves that the Hittites had penetrated through the eastern barrier of Asia Minor formed by the Taurus range.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 808/2 The discovery of a new hieroglyphic character in the Hittite inscriptions.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 26/2 Our knowledge of the Hittite language is confined to the proper names mentioned in the Egyptian and Assyrian inscriptions.

1962 Times 31 Oct. 14/6 Stone stairway flanked by modern but Hittite-type lions.

Derivatives

Hittiˈtology n. the study of Hittite philology, archæology, or history.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > branches or types of history

ancient history1566

church story1581

archaeology1607

church history1609

local history1615

mythistory1731

human story1753

intellectual history1755

oral history1827

Assyriology1828

world history1833

hierologya1848

meta-history1854

Hibernologya1869

prehistory1871

proto-history1876

prehistorics1879

earth history1880

Sumerology1897

historiometry1909

black history1920

herstory1932

ethnohistory1938

meta-history1946

Annales1952

Hittitology1952

revisionism1965

longue durée1968

Warburgianism1977

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian > Hittite > study of

Hittitology1952

1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites 8 There developed an entirely German science of Hittitology devoted to the study of the cuneiform tablets.

Hittiˈtologist n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > branches or types of history > student or supporter of

archaeologist1656

archaeologian1795

archaeologer1828

medievalist1855

Assyriologist1865

Hibernologista1869

Assyriologue1880

Sumerologist1888

Byzantinist1892

revisionist1925

prehistorian1936

Hittitologist1948

proto-historian1949

Islamicist1951

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian > Hittite > one who studies

Hittitologist1948

1948 D. Diringer Alphabet i. v. 89 Some Hittitologists accept the term Nashili.

1964 Language 40 149 I am not a Hittitologist.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hittite
释义	Hittiten.adj. Brit. /ˈhɪtʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈhɪˌtaɪt/ Etymology: < Hebrew Ḥitt(īm, Hittite Ḫatti + -ite suffix¹. The form Hittite occurs first in the Geneva version, 1560, of the Bible. The Septuagint has Χέτταιοι (identified as children of Heth (Χέτ), Hebrew benê Ḥêth), the Vulgate Hethæi, whence Ethei in the Wycliffite versions, German Hethiter (Luther), English Hethite (Coverdale, etc.), French Héthéen. A. n. a. In the Bible (Genesis 15:20, etc.): one of a Canaanitic or Syrian tribe of greater or less extent, perhaps an offshoot of the next. b. In modern archaeology and philology: a member of a powerful and widespread ancient (non-Semitic) people, variously named Khita or Kheta in Egyptian, and Khatti, Ḥatti (see Hattic adj. and n.) in Hittite and Assyrian, whose history can be traced from c1900 to 700 b.c. in Asia Minor and northern Syria, or a member of a people conquered by the Hittite empire. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person Idumaeanc897 PhilistineeOE PhilisteeOE Philistianc1375 Midianitea1382 Moabitea1382 Chaldee1382 Scytha1387 Ammonitea1393 Alana1450 Amorite1530 Kenite1535 Scythian1543 Nabatean1555 Illyrian1584 Sabaean1607 Hittite1608 Homerite1613 White Hun1653 Judahite1708 Alarodian1709 Cimmerian1797 Thamudite1833 Himyarite1842 Akkadian1857 Saka1880 Ephthalite1882 Kassite1888 Hurrian1911 Hattian1914 Tarsian1914 Subarian1923 Gutian1928 Urartian1934 Nesite1949 Luvian1961 Eblaite1976 1880 Cheyne in Encycl. Brit. XII. 25/1 Hittites, a warlike and powerful nation... In the Egyptian inscriptions they are called the Khita or Kheta; in the Assyrian, the Khatti; in the Hebrew Scriptures, the Khittim.] 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 93 Most fierce & cruell enemies, which should put & cast forth the Cananites, Hettites, and Cheuits. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. viii. §12. 162 The second sonne of Canaan was Heth or Cethus: of whom came the Hethites, or Hittites. 1874 A. H. Sayce in Trans. Soc. Bibl. Arch. III. 245 The king of the Hittites or the king of the Khati. 1920 A. E. Cowley Hittites i. 1 Until forty years ago, or less, the Hittites were still grouped with Hivites and Jebusites as an insignificant Syrian tribe unknown outside the Bible. 1972 C. Raphael Feast of Hist. i. 15 All the peoples—Amorites, Moabites, Hittites, Horites, and of course the familiar Philistines..with whom the Hebrews dealt constantly in the Old Testament. c. The Indo-European language (written in cuneiform and hieroglyphs) of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian > Hittite Hittite1884 Hattic1933 1884 W. Wright Empire of Hittites iv. 56 There can be little doubt that the Lycaonian patois, which continued to be the vernacular of the people till the days of Paul, was Hittite. 1884 A. H. Sayce in W. Wright Empire of Hittites xi. 170 The bilingual inscription of Tarkondêmos in cuneiform and Hittite. 1926 Year's Work in Eng. Stud. 1924 38 We have in Hittite..the earliest Indo-European language recorded. 1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites vi. 130 The original home of Hieroglyphic Hittite seems on present evidence most likely to have been Kizzuwatna [1961 ed., Cilicia]. B. adj. Of or pertaining to this people or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective] MidianitishOE MoabitishOE Ammonitea1325 Moabitea1325 Amalekitea1382 Midianitea1382 Amorite1530 Scythian1567 Philistian1569 Sabaeana1586 Scythian-likea1599 Nabatean1614 Philistean1623 Scythic1623 Chaldean1732 Alarodian1737 Philistinian1773 Judahite1797 Philistine1842 Moabitic1851 Himyaritic1854 Akkadian1856 Scythized1861 Cimmerian1862 Idumaean1863 Himyaric1864 Hittite1871 Kassite1894 Hattian1908 Khaldian1908 Kenite1911 Hattic1913 Ephthalite1920 Subarian1923 Hurrian1928 Gutian1929 Saka1958 Luvian1963 Urartian1965 Eblaite1976 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Anatolian Lycian1841 Hittite1871 Minoan1931 Milyan1948 Palaic1950 1871 J. E. Carpenter tr. H. Ewald Hist. Israel III. 262 Among the petty Hittite (i.e. generally Canaanite), and Aramean kings. 1879 Academy 16 Aug. 124/1 The sculpture accompanied by inscriptions in Hittite (or Hamathite) characters..discovered at Ibreez in Lycaonia..proves that the Hittites had penetrated through the eastern barrier of Asia Minor formed by the Taurus range. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 808/2 The discovery of a new hieroglyphic character in the Hittite inscriptions. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 26/2 Our knowledge of the Hittite language is confined to the proper names mentioned in the Egyptian and Assyrian inscriptions. 1962 Times 31 Oct. 14/6 Stone stairway flanked by modern but Hittite-type lions. Derivatives Hittiˈtology n. the study of Hittite philology, archæology, or history. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > branches or types of history ancient history1566 church story1581 archaeology1607 church history1609 local history1615 mythistory1731 human story1753 intellectual history1755 oral history1827 Assyriology1828 world history1833 hierologya1848 meta-history1854 Hibernologya1869 prehistory1871 proto-history1876 prehistorics1879 earth history1880 Sumerology1897 historiometry1909 black history1920 herstory1932 ethnohistory1938 meta-history1946 Annales1952 Hittitology1952 revisionism1965 longue durée1968 Warburgianism1977 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian > Hittite > study of Hittitology1952 1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites 8 There developed an entirely German science of Hittitology devoted to the study of the cuneiform tablets. Hittiˈtologist n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > branches or types of history > student or supporter of archaeologist1656 archaeologian1795 archaeologer1828 medievalist1855 Assyriologist1865 Hibernologista1869 Assyriologue1880 Sumerologist1888 Byzantinist1892 revisionist1925 prehistorian1936 Hittitologist1948 proto-historian1949 Islamicist1951 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian > Hittite > one who studies Hittitologist1948 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet i. v. 89 Some Hittitologists accept the term Nashili. 1964 Language 40 149 I am not a Hittitologist. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1608
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