单词 | hittite |
释义 | Hittiten.adj. A. n. a. In the Bible (Genesis 15:20, etc.): one of a Canaanitic or Syrian tribe of greater or less extent, perhaps an offshoot of the next. b. In modern archaeology and philology: a member of a powerful and widespread ancient (non-Semitic) people, variously named Khita or Kheta in Egyptian, and Khatti, Ḥatti (see Hattic adj. and n.) in Hittite and Assyrian, whose history can be traced from c1900 to 700 b.c. in Asia Minor and northern Syria, or a member of a people conquered by the Hittite empire. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person Idumaeanc897 PhilistineeOE PhilisteeOE Philistianc1375 Midianitea1382 Moabitea1382 Chaldee1382 Scytha1387 Ammonitea1393 Alana1450 Amorite1530 Kenite1535 Scythian1543 Nabatean1555 Illyrian1584 Sabaean1607 Hittite1608 Homerite1613 White Hun1653 Judahite1708 Alarodian1709 Cimmerian1797 Thamudite1833 Himyarite1842 Akkadian1857 Saka1880 Ephthalite1882 Kassite1888 Hurrian1911 Hattian1914 Tarsian1914 Subarian1923 Gutian1928 Urartian1934 Nesite1949 Luvian1961 Eblaite1976 1880 Cheyne in Encycl. Brit. XII. 25/1 Hittites, a warlike and powerful nation... In the Egyptian inscriptions they are called the Khita or Kheta; in the Assyrian, the Khatti; in the Hebrew Scriptures, the Khittim.] 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 93 Most fierce & cruell enemies, which should put & cast forth the Cananites, Hettites, and Cheuits. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. viii. §12. 162 The second sonne of Canaan was Heth or Cethus: of whom came the Hethites, or Hittites. 1874 A. H. Sayce in Trans. Soc. Bibl. Arch. III. 245 The king of the Hittites or the king of the Khati. 1920 A. E. Cowley Hittites i. 1 Until forty years ago, or less, the Hittites were still grouped with Hivites and Jebusites as an insignificant Syrian tribe unknown outside the Bible. 1972 C. Raphael Feast of Hist. i. 15 All the peoples—Amorites, Moabites, Hittites, Horites, and of course the familiar Philistines..with whom the Hebrews dealt constantly in the Old Testament. c. The Indo-European language (written in cuneiform and hieroglyphs) of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian > Hittite Hittite1884 Hattic1933 1884 W. Wright Empire of Hittites iv. 56 There can be little doubt that the Lycaonian patois, which continued to be the vernacular of the people till the days of Paul, was Hittite. 1884 A. H. Sayce in W. Wright Empire of Hittites xi. 170 The bilingual inscription of Tarkondêmos in cuneiform and Hittite. 1926 Year's Work in Eng. Stud. 1924 38 We have in Hittite..the earliest Indo-European language recorded. 1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites vi. 130 The original home of Hieroglyphic Hittite seems on present evidence most likely to have been Kizzuwatna [1961 ed., Cilicia]. B. adj. Of or pertaining to this people or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective] MidianitishOE MoabitishOE Ammonitea1325 Moabitea1325 Amalekitea1382 Midianitea1382 Amorite1530 Scythian1567 Philistian1569 Sabaeana1586 Scythian-likea1599 Nabatean1614 Philistean1623 Scythic1623 Chaldean1732 Alarodian1737 Philistinian1773 Judahite1797 Philistine1842 Moabitic1851 Himyaritic1854 Akkadian1856 Scythized1861 Cimmerian1862 Idumaean1863 Himyaric1864 Hittite1871 Kassite1894 Hattian1908 Khaldian1908 Kenite1911 Hattic1913 Ephthalite1920 Subarian1923 Hurrian1928 Gutian1929 Saka1958 Luvian1963 Urartian1965 Eblaite1976 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Anatolian Lycian1841 Hittite1871 Minoan1931 Milyan1948 Palaic1950 1871 J. E. Carpenter tr. H. Ewald Hist. Israel III. 262 Among the petty Hittite (i.e. generally Canaanite), and Aramean kings. 1879 Academy 16 Aug. 124/1 The sculpture accompanied by inscriptions in Hittite (or Hamathite) characters..discovered at Ibreez in Lycaonia..proves that the Hittites had penetrated through the eastern barrier of Asia Minor formed by the Taurus range. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 808/2 The discovery of a new hieroglyphic character in the Hittite inscriptions. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 26/2 Our knowledge of the Hittite language is confined to the proper names mentioned in the Egyptian and Assyrian inscriptions. 1962 Times 31 Oct. 14/6 Stone stairway flanked by modern but Hittite-type lions. Derivatives Hittiˈtology n. the study of Hittite philology, archæology, or history. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > branches or types of history ancient history1566 church story1581 archaeology1607 church history1609 local history1615 mythistory1731 human story1753 intellectual history1755 oral history1827 Assyriology1828 world history1833 hierologya1848 meta-history1854 Hibernologya1869 prehistory1871 proto-history1876 prehistorics1879 earth history1880 Sumerology1897 historiometry1909 black history1920 herstory1932 ethnohistory1938 meta-history1946 Annales1952 Hittitology1952 revisionism1965 longue durée1968 Warburgianism1977 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian > Hittite > study of Hittitology1952 1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites 8 There developed an entirely German science of Hittitology devoted to the study of the cuneiform tablets. Hittiˈtologist n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > branches or types of history > student or supporter of archaeologist1656 archaeologian1795 archaeologer1828 medievalist1855 Assyriologist1865 Hibernologista1869 Assyriologue1880 Sumerologist1888 Byzantinist1892 revisionist1925 prehistorian1936 Hittitologist1948 proto-historian1949 Islamicist1951 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Anatolian > Hittite > one who studies Hittitologist1948 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet i. v. 89 Some Hittitologists accept the term Nashili. 1964 Language 40 149 I am not a Hittitologist. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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