pikaun.

Brit.

/ˈpiːkaʊ/,

/ˈpiːkəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈpiˌkaʊ/,

/ˈpiˌkoʊ/, New Zealand English

/ˈpikʌu/,

/ˈpiːkʌu/,

/ˈpiːkæu/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, pikaus.

Forms: 1800s pico, 1800s pikaw, 1800s– peko, 1800s– pikau, 1900s– peacow, 1900s– pekau. See also pikau v.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pikau v.

Etymology: < pikau v.

New Zealand.

A load or pack carried on the back or shoulders; a knapsack, a swag; a makeshift knapsack or saddlebag.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling bag

cloak-bagc1540

mallet1612

Peter1667

sac de nuit1814

carpet-bag1830

roll-up1831

pikau1836

travelling bag1838

swag1853

suit bag1869

bluey1878

Matilda1889

shiralee1892

port1898

handgrip1915

sea-bag1918

blanket pack1920

weekender1929

valpack1934

weekend bag1946

swag bag1951

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > carried on back or over shoulder

knapsack1603

snapsack1633

snap-bag1688

haversack1711

pikau1836

nunny bag1842

packsack1851

pack1853

rucksack1853

kiondo1902

backpack1914

Charley1919

Bergan1923

musette1923

daypack1969

daysack1974

1836 J. A. Wilson Jrnl. 23 Aug. in Missionary Life & Work N.Z. (1889) iii. 48 Our natives weary with their pikaus.

1847 G. F. Angas Savage Life & Scenes Austral. & N.Z. II. i. 3 Five Maori lads, who carried our baggage..in their pikau or knapsacks, strapped over their shoulders with the leaves of flax.

1892 E. S. Brookes Frontier Life 148 Most of us were now loaded with heavy pekoes or swags on our backs.

1920 Quick March 10 Apr. 13 Our provisions..divided into equal sized ‘pikaus’ among us.

1950 Landfall 4 285 The rest of his luggage would be a peko slung on his shoulders.

1969 A. B. Moore From Forest to Farm xiv. 88 As we leave the hut for the day's work we each have on our backs a ‘pikau’—a sugar-bag rucksack containing tucker for our lunch and ‘smoke-o's’.

1990 T. Watt Wild Horses & Me 52 They would arrive about lunchtime with peacows slung over their saddles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pikauv.

Brit.

/ˈpiːkaʊ/,

/ˈpiːkəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈpiˌkaʊ/,

/ˈpiˌkoʊ/, New Zealand English

/ˈpiːkʌu/,

/ˈpiːkæu/

Forms: 1800s pecow, 1800s pekau, 1800s pekow, 1800s– pikau.

Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori pīkau.

Etymology: < Maori pīkau to carry.

New Zealand. Now rare.

transitive. To carry (a load or pack) on the back or shoulders; to carry on the back as a pack.The construction and sense in quot. 1817 is unclear.

ΚΠ

1817 J. L. Nicholas Narr. Voy. N.Z. II. 337 To get upon the back Pekou.]

1834 E. Markham N.Z. Recoll. (1963) 61 Jake exerted himself and got five Boys to Pekow the Traps across.

1879 J. Featon Waikato War 1863–4 86 Riria Raihi..took him on her back and pikaued him to the top.

1911 Chambers's Jrnl. 4 Mar. 223/2 We..started for camp with the meat ‘pikaued’ (carried as in a knapsack) in sugar-bags on our shoulders.

1931 Aussie: Cheerful Mag. 15 Apr. (N.Z. section) 11 You pikau te canoe, quick.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pikau
释义	pikaun. Brit. /ˈpiːkaʊ/, /ˈpiːkəʊ/, U.S. /ˈpiˌkaʊ/, /ˈpiˌkoʊ/, New Zealand English /ˈpikʌu/, /ˈpiːkʌu/, /ˈpiːkæu/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, pikaus. Forms: 1800s pico, 1800s pikaw, 1800s– peko, 1800s– pikau, 1900s– peacow, 1900s– pekau. See also pikau v. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pikau v. Etymology: < pikau v. New Zealand. A load or pack carried on the back or shoulders; a knapsack, a swag; a makeshift knapsack or saddlebag. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling bag cloak-bagc1540 mallet1612 Peter1667 sac de nuit1814 carpet-bag1830 roll-up1831 pikau1836 travelling bag1838 swag1853 suit bag1869 bluey1878 Matilda1889 shiralee1892 port1898 handgrip1915 sea-bag1918 blanket pack1920 weekender1929 valpack1934 weekend bag1946 swag bag1951 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > carried on back or over shoulder knapsack1603 snapsack1633 snap-bag1688 haversack1711 pikau1836 nunny bag1842 packsack1851 pack1853 rucksack1853 kiondo1902 backpack1914 Charley1919 Bergan1923 musette1923 daypack1969 daysack1974 1836 J. A. Wilson Jrnl. 23 Aug. in Missionary Life & Work N.Z. (1889) iii. 48 Our natives weary with their pikaus. 1847 G. F. Angas Savage Life & Scenes Austral. & N.Z. II. i. 3 Five Maori lads, who carried our baggage..in their pikau or knapsacks, strapped over their shoulders with the leaves of flax. 1892 E. S. Brookes Frontier Life 148 Most of us were now loaded with heavy pekoes or swags on our backs. 1920 Quick March 10 Apr. 13 Our provisions..divided into equal sized ‘pikaus’ among us. 1950 Landfall 4 285 The rest of his luggage would be a peko slung on his shoulders. 1969 A. B. Moore From Forest to Farm xiv. 88 As we leave the hut for the day's work we each have on our backs a ‘pikau’—a sugar-bag rucksack containing tucker for our lunch and ‘smoke-o's’. 1990 T. Watt Wild Horses & Me 52 They would arrive about lunchtime with peacows slung over their saddles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pikauv. Brit. /ˈpiːkaʊ/, /ˈpiːkəʊ/, U.S. /ˈpiˌkaʊ/, /ˈpiˌkoʊ/, New Zealand English /ˈpiːkʌu/, /ˈpiːkæu/ Forms: 1800s pecow, 1800s pekau, 1800s pekow, 1800s– pikau. Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori pīkau. Etymology: < Maori pīkau to carry. New Zealand. Now rare. transitive. To carry (a load or pack) on the back or shoulders; to carry on the back as a pack.The construction and sense in quot. 1817 is unclear. ΚΠ 1817 J. L. Nicholas Narr. Voy. N.Z. II. 337 To get upon the back Pekou.] 1834 E. Markham N.Z. Recoll. (1963) 61 Jake exerted himself and got five Boys to Pekow the Traps across. 1879 J. Featon Waikato War 1863–4 86 Riria Raihi..took him on her back and pikaued him to the top. 1911 Chambers's Jrnl. 4 Mar. 223/2 We..started for camp with the meat ‘pikaued’ (carried as in a knapsack) in sugar-bags on our shoulders. 1931 Aussie: Cheerful Mag. 15 Apr. (N.Z. section) 11 You pikau te canoe, quick. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1836v.1834
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