单词 | phosphoresce |
释义 | phosphorescev. intransitive. To emit light without any perceptible heat, to shine in the dark; to emit light or radiation by phosphorescence. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [verb (intransitive)] > phosphoresce burn1667 phosphoresce1795 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > become luminescent [verb (intransitive)] > be phosphorescent phosphoresce1795 1795 J. G. Schmeisser Syst. Mineral. I. 253 The barytic stones crackle when exposed to heat, and phosphoresce a little. 1799 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 28 182 Luminous trains of idea which kindle and phosphoresce along its track. 1848 E. Forbes Naked-eyed Medusæ 76 When the Pelagia phosphoresces, it seems like a great globe of fire in the water. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. v. vii. 618 Mines of native Darkness and Human Stupidity, capable of being made to phosphoresce and effervesce. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 14 Dec. 4/2 This prodigy [sc. a diamond] will phosphoresce in the dark for some minutes after being exposed to a small pocket electric light. 1988 E. Wood et al. Sea Life Brit. & Ireland 20 The reason why these animals phosphoresce is not entirely clear, though in some cases they probably do it to attract their prey. 1997 J. Moore Never eat your Heart Out 226 His flesh phosphoresces. He has beetling violent blue eyes. Derivatives phosphoˈrescing adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [adjective] > phosphorescent night-shining1598 noctilucous1680 noctilucal1682 noctilucent1691 phosphorous1717 self-luminous1751 phosphorescent1767 phosphoric1771 phosphoreous1776 phosphor1790 phosphorescing1794 phosphoretic1794 phosphorent1819 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > [adjective] > phosphorescent phosphorous1717 phosphorescent1767 phosphoric1771 phosphoreous1776 phosphorescing1794 phosphoretic1794 phosphorc1820 1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 79 It has not the phosphorescing quality. 1866 A. M. H. Brewster St. Martin's Summer 408 While noticing this phosphorescing of the sea, Janet's classical memories were quickened. 1895 Times 21 Jan. 15/1 Able to dissipate..luminosity of a phosphorescing body. 1923 D. A. Mackenzie Myths China & Japan xiii. 219 It does not follow that this belief about the origin of shining pearls had a connection with observations made of the phosphorescing of parts of marine animals. 1997 Chem. Physics Lett. 272 229/2 Phosphorescence spectra of aromatic thiones reflect the changes in the character of the phosphorescing state. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1794 |
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