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单词 phacometer
释义

phacometern.

Brit. /faˈkɒmᵻtə/, U.S. /fæˈkɑmədər/
Forms: 1800s– phacometer, 1800s– phakometer, 1900s phakometre (irregular).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: phaco- comb. form, -meter comb. form2.
Etymology: < phaco- comb. form + -meter comb. form2, after German Phakometer (H. Snellen 1876, in Klin. Monatsblätter f. Augenheilkunde 14 363). Compare French phacomètre (1898 or earlier).
rare.
An instrument for measuring the refractive properties of ophthalmic lenses or of the lens of the eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > apparatus > [noun]
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sunshade1829
optical bank1874
phacometer1876
optical bench1880
flat1897
lens paper1925
light pipe1939
lens tissue1941
optical fibre1960
1876 Catal. Special Loan Coll. Sci. Apparatus S. Kensington Mus. (ed. 2) 173 The Phakometer..for the determination of the power of lenses (by the method of placing object and image at equal distances from the lens). Dr. Snellen, Utrecht.
1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Phacometer, see Phakometer.
1987 Social Stud. Sci. 17 39 (table) Optometry, optometers, phacometers.
1990 Antique Collector May 51/1 (caption) Microscope phakometre [sic]... This 19th century brass instrument serves no useful purpose.
1997 Ophthalmic & Physiol. Optics 17 75 The scheme also avoids the need..to calibrate phakometers with known spherical surfaces where exact relationships are unknown.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1876
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