† jauncen.

Etymology: ? apparently related to jaunce v. But in the Shakespeare quot. possibly only a scribal error or misprint for iaunte.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

= jaunt n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > painful or unpleasant

jaunt1597

jaunce1599

schlep1962

1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iv. 26 Fie how my bones ake: what a iaunce [1597 and 1623 iaunt] have I?

1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Jaunce, a weary journey. ‘I doant justly know how far it is to Hellingly, but you'll have a middlin' jaunce before you get there.’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

jauncev.

/dʒɑːns/

/dʒɔːns/

Etymology: probably derived < Old French.Palsgrave has ‘I gestyll a horse to and fro in the stabyll, Je jance . He hath gestylled my horse in the stabyll tyll he hath made hym all on a water: il a jancé mon cheual a lestable tant quil la mys tout en eaue .’ Cotgrave has ‘Iancer un cheval , to stirre a horse in the stable till hee sweat withall; or (as our) to iaunt; (an old word).’ Neither of these writers uses the English jaunce to render jancer , nor is the sense assigned by them that used by Shakespeare. But Palsgrave has ‘I gawance a horse up and downe upon the stones and make hym gambalde and flynge, je pourbondis . And you gaunce your horse up and downe thus upon the stones, he wyll be naught within a whyle: si vous pourbondissez vostre cheual en ce poynt ,’ etc. (Old French Pourbondir = caracoler and faire carcacoler , Godefroy) This gawnce or gaunce appears to agree in meaning with Shakespeare's jaunce , but hardly with jancer , as explained by Palsgrave and Cotgrave. If the words are the same, the only possible inference seems to be that there was an Old French *jancer (? Old Northern French gancer ) to prance as a horse, to make a horse prance, the existence of which is as yet known only from Palsgrave and Cotgrave (both English), who perhaps did not clearly understand its meaning. See also jounce v.

Obsolete or archaic.

a. transitive. ? To make (a horse) prance up and down.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > cause to prance

prance1530

jaunt1570

jaunce1597

curvetc1600

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. v. 94 Spurrde, galld, and tirde by iauncing Bullingbrooke.

b. intransitive. ? To prance as a horse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper

leapc900

playOE

floxec1200

startlec1300

trancec1374

prancec1380

tripc1386

scoupa1400

prankc1450

gambol1508

frisk?1520

jeta1529

pract1568

trounce1568

trip1578

capriole1580

lavolta1590

linch1593

curvet1595

flisk1595

firk1596

caper1598

jaunce1599

risec1599

cabre1600

jaunt1605

skit1611

to cut a caper or capersa1616

tripudiate1623

insult1652

to fike and flinga1689

scamper1691

dance1712

pranklea1717

cavort1794

jinket1823

gambado1827

caracol1861

1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iv. 52 Beshrewe your heart for sending me about To catch my death with iaunsing [1623 iaunting] vp and downe.

Derivatives

ˈjauncing adj. ? prancing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [adjective] > leaping or prancing

gambolling1538

curvetting1598

caprioling1628

leaping1667

jauncing1792

1792 S. Henley tr. Tibullus in Ess. New Ed. ElegiesTibullus 29 Behold Him sit, in conscious state, the jauncing steed.

1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. xi. 97 Just so wend we, now canter, now converse, Till, 'mid the jauncing pride and jaunty port, Something of a sudden jerks at somebody.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	jaunce
释义	† jauncen. Etymology: ? apparently related to jaunce v. But in the Shakespeare quot. possibly only a scribal error or misprint for iaunte. Obsolete exc. dialect. = jaunt n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > painful or unpleasant jaunt1597 jaunce1599 schlep1962 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iv. 26 Fie how my bones ake: what a iaunce [1597 and 1623 iaunt] have I? View more context for this quotation 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Jaunce, a weary journey. ‘I doant justly know how far it is to Hellingly, but you'll have a middlin' jaunce before you get there.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018). jauncev. /dʒɑːns//dʒɔːns/ Etymology: probably derived < Old French.Palsgrave has ‘I gestyll a horse to and fro in the stabyll, Je jance . He hath gestylled my horse in the stabyll tyll he hath made hym all on a water: il a jancé mon cheual a lestable tant quil la mys tout en eaue .’ Cotgrave has ‘Iancer un cheval , to stirre a horse in the stable till hee sweat withall; or (as our) to iaunt; (an old word).’ Neither of these writers uses the English jaunce to render jancer , nor is the sense assigned by them that used by Shakespeare. But Palsgrave has ‘I gawance a horse up and downe upon the stones and make hym gambalde and flynge, je pourbondis . And you gaunce your horse up and downe thus upon the stones, he wyll be naught within a whyle: si vous pourbondissez vostre cheual en ce poynt ,’ etc. (Old French Pourbondir = caracoler and faire carcacoler , Godefroy) This gawnce or gaunce appears to agree in meaning with Shakespeare's jaunce , but hardly with jancer , as explained by Palsgrave and Cotgrave. If the words are the same, the only possible inference seems to be that there was an Old French jancer (? Old Northern French gancer* ) to prance as a horse, to make a horse prance, the existence of which is as yet known only from Palsgrave and Cotgrave (both English), who perhaps did not clearly understand its meaning. See also jounce v. Obsolete or archaic. a. transitive. ? To make (a horse) prance up and down. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > cause to prance prance1530 jaunt1570 jaunce1597 curvetc1600 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. v. 94 Spurrde, galld, and tirde by iauncing Bullingbrooke. b. intransitive. ? To prance as a horse. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper leapc900 playOE floxec1200 startlec1300 trancec1374 prancec1380 tripc1386 scoupa1400 prankc1450 gambol1508 frisk?1520 jeta1529 pract1568 trounce1568 trip1578 capriole1580 lavolta1590 linch1593 curvet1595 flisk1595 firk1596 caper1598 jaunce1599 risec1599 cabre1600 jaunt1605 skit1611 to cut a caper or capersa1616 tripudiate1623 insult1652 to fike and flinga1689 scamper1691 dance1712 pranklea1717 cavort1794 jinket1823 gambado1827 caracol1861 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iv. 52 Beshrewe your heart for sending me about To catch my death with iaunsing [1623 iaunting] vp and downe. View more context for this quotation Derivatives ˈjauncing adj. ? prancing. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [adjective] > leaping or prancing gambolling1538 curvetting1598 caprioling1628 leaping1667 jauncing1792 1792 S. Henley tr. Tibullus in Ess. New Ed. ElegiesTibullus 29 Behold Him sit, in conscious state, the jauncing steed. 1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. xi. 97 Just so wend we, now canter, now converse, Till, 'mid the jauncing pride and jaunty port, Something of a sudden jerks at somebody. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1599v.1597
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