jaundicen.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɔːndɪs/,

/ˈdʒɑːndɪs/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɔndəs/,

/ˈdʒɑndəs/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s iaunes, iawnes, Middle English iaunys, iaunyce, 1800s dialect jaunis, jaunus. β. Middle English–1600s iaund-, Middle English iawnd-, Middle English–1600s iand-, 1500s gaund-, giaund-, 1600s gand-, 1600s–1700s jand-, Middle English–1500s -is, -ys, Middle English–1500s -yes, -es, -yce, 1500s–1600s -ies, -ise, eis, 1600s -ize, 1600s– jaundice. γ. Middle English iawndres; 1500s–1600s iaun-, ian-, 1600s (1800s dialect) jaun-, janders.

Etymology: Middle English < French jaunice , jaunisse , in 12th cent. jalnice (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), lit. ‘yellowness’, < jalne , jaune yellow: see -ice suffix¹. The d in the form jaundice is a phonetic accretion as in astound, sound, thunder, etc. The ending of the word in -s led to its frequent treatment from the 15th cent., and especially in the 17th, as a plural in -yes, -ies, -ers, as in other plural names of diseases, compare measles, mumps, glanders.

a. A morbid condition caused by obstruction of the bile, and characterized by yellowness of the conjunctiva, skin, fluids, and tissues, and by constipation, loss of appetite, and weakness.Three varieties (yellow, black, and green) are recognized and distinguished according to the colour of the skin in each case. Yellow vision, often referred to as a characteristic of this state, though the source of much literary allusion, occurs only in rare instances.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > jaundice

jaundice1303

yellow evila1387

aurigo1398

gulesought14..

yellow soughtc1400

green jaundice1547

yellow sickness1568

icterism1660

yellow plague1668

icterus1706

orange skin1822

cholaemia1866

leptospiral jaundice1924

α.

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3980 Þe ye þat ys ful of Jawnes Alle þenkeþ hym ȝeloghe yn hys auys.

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 700 Many yvels,..Als fevyr, dropsy, and Iaunys.

14.. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 51 For hym that is in the jaunes: tak wormot.

1483 Cath. Angl. 194/1 Iawnes, ubi gulsoghte.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxiiii^v In englyshe it is named the Iawnes [1575 Iaunes] or the gulsuffe.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Jaunis, Jaunus.

1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Jaunis, Jenis (N.), Jaanis (T.), Jonas (W.-T.)

β. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 113 A pestilence of þe ȝelowe yuel þat is i-cleped þe jaundys.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 258/1 Iawndyce, sekenesse, hicteria.a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lx. f. xxi Y^e yelowe euyl called the Iaundyes.1534 J. Heywood Play of Loue sig. Diii^v He is infecte with the blak iawndes.1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. vi. f. 121^v The Spanyshe inhabitours, are all pale & yelowe, lyke vnto them that haue the yelowe giaundyes.1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 29 b/2 The liver vayn is phlebotomized agaynst the yellowe gaundise.1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 1 What griefe hath set these Iaundies ore your cheekes?1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. iv. facing p. 4 To him who..hath the yellow jaundies, all things seem yellow.1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires vi. 117 From him your Wife enquires the Planets Will; When the black Jaundies shall her Mother Kill.1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick 162 After the fiftieth Year, a Jaundice happening upon a schirrous Liver or Spleen, always turns to the Black Jaundice, and kills the Patient.1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 256 A very excellent Remedy in Jaundices and Dropsies.1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 448 Dr. Mosler has been led to try forced enemata in catarrhal and other jaundices.1888 Poor Nellie 274 He had an attack of the jaundice.γ. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 113 An infirmitie reignenge in Wales..was callede the iawndres [L. quam ictericiam vocant].1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni 4 Whey is..holsome for them that haue the ianders.1563–4 Randolph Let. to Cecil 15 Jan. in Cal. Sc. Papers II. (1900) 34 Yellowe ganders.1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 647 Very profitable against the Yellow-ganders.1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 712 A very malign Fever, which..is followed with the Jaunders.1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Jaunders.1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) (at cited word) The ‘black janders’ designates its more malignant form.

b. Applied to other diseases in which the skin is discoloured or which resemble jaundice in some way, as white jaundice = chlorosis n.; blue jaundice = cyanosis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of red cells > chlorosis

green sickness1547

maid's sickness1633

white jaundice1655

chlorosis1660

greens1719

white jaundice1728

chloraemia1890

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Chlorosis A Disease vulgarly call'd the Green-Sickness, White-Jaundice, &c.

1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Icterus Albus, White jaundice.

1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Jaundice, blue, a synonym of Cyanosis.

†2. A disease of trees, in which there is discolouration of the leaves. Cf. icterus n. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > characterized by part affected or appearance produced

jaundice1600

black rot1769

root rot1831

leaf blight1849

leaf curl1850

black heart1862

icterus1866

albication1877

footrot1883

curl-leaf1886

silver top1890

stem-sickness1890

sleeping disease1899

mosaic1900

leaf mosaic1902

scorch1906

blotch1909

little leaf1911

ringspot1913

crinkle1920

vein banding1928

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xlvii. 521 Trees that haue the iaundise, or else are otherwise any way sicke.

1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 69 Mice, Moles, and Pismires cause the Jaundies in Trees, known by the discolour of the Leaves and Buds.

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 223 The Jaundies, or Langor of Trees.

3. transferred and figurative. In various phrases referring to the colour and reputed yellow or disordered vision of jaundiced persons.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun]

downcrying1575

envying1587

envies1622

jaundice1629

1629 A. Symmer Spirituall Posie i. i. 8 Envie hath the yellow Iaundies.

1663 A. Cowley Ess. in Verse & Prose (1669) 125 The Love of Gold, (That Jaundice of the Soul, Which makes it look so Guilded and so Foul).

1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 77 And jealousie, the jaundice of the soul.

1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo 542 These were thy thoughts, and thou couldst judge aright, Till interest made a jaundice in thy sight.

1825 C. Waterton Wanderings in S. Amer. iv. i. 298 He must be sorely afflicted with spleen and jaundice, who, on his arrival at Saratoga, remarks, there is nothing here worth coming to see.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as jaundice colour, jaundice hue, etc.; jaundice-faced, jaundice-tinctured adjs.: jaundice-berry n., jaundice-tree n. the Barberry, Berberis vulgaris.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > barberry bush

barbarync1400

barberryc1420

berbera1500

pipperidge1538

St John's berry1561

barberry-bush1578

bearberry1625

barberry-tree1813

berberid1847

jaundice-berry1858

agarita1891

1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia ii. sig. C7 Their iaundice looks, and raine-bow like disclosed, Shall slander them with sicknes e're their time.

1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 160 Some iaundice-fac'd idiot.

1682 T. Creech tr. Lucretius De natura rerum iv. 112 Whatever Jaundice Eys do view, Looks pale as well as those, and yellow too.

1706 S. Garth Dispensary (ed. 6) vi. 112 Here Jealousie with Jaundice Looks appears.

1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 132 The jaundice-tinctur'd primrose, sickly sere.

1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 34 The bark of the Berberry..is said..to have proved highly efficacious in the cure of jaundice; hence, in some parts of the country, we have heard the plant called the Jaundice Berry.

1887 Westm. Rev. June 281 Mr. Chamberlain's views of the Irish people have become suffused with a jaundice colour.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jaundice
释义	jaundicen. Brit. /ˈdʒɔːndɪs/, /ˈdʒɑːndɪs/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔndəs/, /ˈdʒɑndəs/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s iaunes, iawnes, Middle English iaunys, iaunyce, 1800s dialect jaunis, jaunus. β. Middle English–1600s iaund-, Middle English iawnd-, Middle English–1600s iand-, 1500s gaund-, giaund-, 1600s gand-, 1600s–1700s jand-, Middle English–1500s -is, -ys, Middle English–1500s -yes, -es, -yce, 1500s–1600s -ies, -ise, eis, 1600s -ize, 1600s– jaundice. γ. Middle English iawndres; 1500s–1600s iaun-, ian-, 1600s (1800s dialect) jaun-, janders. Etymology: Middle English < French jaunice , jaunisse , in 12th cent. jalnice (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), lit. ‘yellowness’, < jalne , jaune yellow: see -ice suffix¹. The d in the form jaundice is a phonetic accretion as in astound, sound, thunder, etc. The ending of the word in -s led to its frequent treatment from the 15th cent., and especially in the 17th, as a plural in -yes, -ies, -ers, as in other plural names of diseases, compare measles, mumps, glanders. 1. a. A morbid condition caused by obstruction of the bile, and characterized by yellowness of the conjunctiva, skin, fluids, and tissues, and by constipation, loss of appetite, and weakness.Three varieties (yellow, black, and green) are recognized and distinguished according to the colour of the skin in each case. Yellow vision, often referred to as a characteristic of this state, though the source of much literary allusion, occurs only in rare instances. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > jaundice jaundice1303 yellow evila1387 aurigo1398 gulesought14.. yellow soughtc1400 green jaundice1547 yellow sickness1568 icterism1660 yellow plague1668 icterus1706 orange skin1822 cholaemia1866 leptospiral jaundice1924 α. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3980 Þe ye þat ys ful of Jawnes Alle þenkeþ hym ȝeloghe yn hys auys. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 700 Many yvels,..Als fevyr, dropsy, and Iaunys. 14.. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 51 For hym that is in the jaunes: tak wormot. 1483 Cath. Angl. 194/1 Iawnes, ubi gulsoghte. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxiiii^v In englyshe it is named the Iawnes [1575 Iaunes] or the gulsuffe. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Jaunis, Jaunus. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Jaunis, Jenis (N.), Jaanis (T.), Jonas (W.-T.) β. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 113 A pestilence of þe ȝelowe yuel þat is i-cleped þe jaundys.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 258/1 Iawndyce, sekenesse, hicteria.a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lx. f. xxi Y^e yelowe euyl called the Iaundyes.1534 J. Heywood Play of Loue sig. Diii^v He is infecte with the blak iawndes.1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. vi. f. 121^v The Spanyshe inhabitours, are all pale & yelowe, lyke vnto them that haue the yelowe giaundyes.1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 29 b/2 The liver vayn is phlebotomized agaynst the yellowe gaundise.1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 1 What griefe hath set these Iaundies ore your cheekes?1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. iv. facing p. 4 To him who..hath the yellow jaundies, all things seem yellow.1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires vi. 117 From him your Wife enquires the Planets Will; When the black Jaundies shall her Mother Kill.1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick 162 After the fiftieth Year, a Jaundice happening upon a schirrous Liver or Spleen, always turns to the Black Jaundice, and kills the Patient.1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 256 A very excellent Remedy in Jaundices and Dropsies.1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 448 Dr. Mosler has been led to try forced enemata in catarrhal and other jaundices.1888 Poor Nellie 274 He had an attack of the jaundice.γ. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 113 An infirmitie reignenge in Wales..was callede the iawndres [L. quam ictericiam vocant].1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni 4 Whey is..holsome for them that haue the ianders.1563–4 Randolph Let. to Cecil 15 Jan. in Cal. Sc. Papers II. (1900) 34 Yellowe ganders.1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 647 Very profitable against the Yellow-ganders.1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 712 A very malign Fever, which..is followed with the Jaunders.1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Jaunders.1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) (at cited word) The ‘black janders’ designates its more malignant form. b. Applied to other diseases in which the skin is discoloured or which resemble jaundice in some way, as white jaundice = chlorosis n.; blue jaundice = cyanosis n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of red cells > chlorosis green sickness1547 maid's sickness1633 white jaundice1655 chlorosis1660 greens1719 white jaundice1728 chloraemia1890 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Chlorosis A Disease vulgarly call'd the Green-Sickness, White-Jaundice, &c. 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Icterus Albus, White jaundice. 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Jaundice, blue, a synonym of Cyanosis. †2. A disease of trees, in which there is discolouration of the leaves. Cf. icterus n. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > characterized by part affected or appearance produced jaundice1600 black rot1769 root rot1831 leaf blight1849 leaf curl1850 black heart1862 icterus1866 albication1877 footrot1883 curl-leaf1886 silver top1890 stem-sickness1890 sleeping disease1899 mosaic1900 leaf mosaic1902 scorch1906 blotch1909 little leaf1911 ringspot1913 crinkle1920 vein banding1928 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xlvii. 521 Trees that haue the iaundise, or else are otherwise any way sicke. 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 69 Mice, Moles, and Pismires cause the Jaundies in Trees, known by the discolour of the Leaves and Buds. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 223 The Jaundies, or Langor of Trees. 3. transferred and figurative. In various phrases referring to the colour and reputed yellow or disordered vision of jaundiced persons. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] downcrying1575 envying1587 envies1622 jaundice1629 1629 A. Symmer Spirituall Posie i. i. 8 Envie hath the yellow Iaundies. 1663 A. Cowley Ess. in Verse & Prose (1669) 125 The Love of Gold, (That Jaundice of the Soul, Which makes it look so Guilded and so Foul). 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 77 And jealousie, the jaundice of the soul. 1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo 542 These were thy thoughts, and thou couldst judge aright, Till interest made a jaundice in thy sight. 1825 C. Waterton Wanderings in S. Amer. iv. i. 298 He must be sorely afflicted with spleen and jaundice, who, on his arrival at Saratoga, remarks, there is nothing here worth coming to see. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as jaundice colour, jaundice hue, etc.; jaundice-faced, jaundice-tinctured adjs.: jaundice-berry n., jaundice-tree n. the Barberry, Berberis vulgaris. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > barberry bush barbarync1400 barberryc1420 berbera1500 pipperidge1538 St John's berry1561 barberry-bush1578 bearberry1625 barberry-tree1813 berberid1847 jaundice-berry1858 agarita1891 1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia ii. sig. C7 Their iaundice looks, and raine-bow like disclosed, Shall slander them with sicknes e're their time. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 160 Some iaundice-fac'd idiot. 1682 T. Creech tr. Lucretius De natura rerum iv. 112 Whatever Jaundice Eys do view, Looks pale as well as those, and yellow too. 1706 S. Garth Dispensary (ed. 6) vi. 112 Here Jealousie with Jaundice Looks appears. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 132 The jaundice-tinctur'd primrose, sickly sere. 1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 34 The bark of the Berberry..is said..to have proved highly efficacious in the cure of jaundice; hence, in some parts of the country, we have heard the plant called the Jaundice Berry. 1887 Westm. Rev. June 281 Mr. Chamberlain's views of the Irish people have become suffused with a jaundice colour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jaundicev. Brit. /ˈdʒɔːndᵻs/, /ˈdʒɑːndᵻs/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔndəs/, /ˈdʒɑndəs/ Etymology: apparently a back-formation < jaundiced adj. 1. transitive. To affect with jaundice; usually figurative. To affect with envy or jealousy; to tinge the views or judgement of. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > be jealous or envious of [verb (transitive)] > affect with jealousy or envy jaundice1791 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > pervert or distort (judgement) fascinate1596 warp1601 jaundice1791 wry1860 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. v. 198 Her perceptions..jaundiced by passion. 1867 O. W. Holmes Guardian Angel xxiv. 282 She..wanted to crush the young lady, and jaundice her mother, with a girl twice as brilliant. 2. To tinge with yellow, to make yellow. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > making yellow > make yellow [verb (transitive)] yellow1572 flavescate1657 jaundice1892 1892 Harper's Mag. June 104/1 The sulphur weighted and jaundiced the atmosphere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1303v.1791
随便看	to drive, force, throw a oneself into the arms of someone to drive, force, throw a oneself into the arms of something to drive, force, throw a person into the arms of to drive, force, throw a person into the arms of someone to drive, force, throw a person into the arms of something to drive, force, throw into the arms of to drive, force, throw into the arms of someone to drive, force, throw into the arms of something to drop a bollock to drop a brick to drop a clanger to drop a curtsy to drop a dime to drop a nod to drop a person like a hot brick to drop a person like a hot potato to drop a person's name to drop a thing like a hot brick to drop a thing like a hot potato to drop acid to drop anchor to drop astern to drop away to drop down to or on to drop down to or on to

jaundicen.

Compounds

jaundicev.