phillyrean.

Brit.

/fᵻˈlɪrɪə/,

/ˌfɪlᵻˈriːə/, U.S.

/fəˈlɪriə/,

/ˌfɪləˈriə/

Forms:

α. 1600s phillyraea, 1600s philyraea, 1600s phylarea, 1600s phyleria, 1600s phyllarea, 1600s–1700s philarea, 1600s–1700s phyllerea, 1600s–1700s phyllyraea, 1600s– phillyrea, 1700s phillarea, 1700s philyrea, 1700s phylirea, 1700s phyllira, 1700s phyllirea, 1700s phyllyrea, 1700s phylyrea.

β. 1600s–1700s philery, 1600s–1700s phillerey, 1700s ffilleroy, 1700s philerey.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phillyrea.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin phillyrea (C. de l'Écluse Rariorum Stirpium Historia (1576) I. xv. 60) < Hellenistic Greek ϕιλυρέα (Theophrastus) < ancient Greek ϕιλύρα lime tree, of unknown origin + -εα, feminine of -εος, suffix forming adjectives. Compare French phillyrée (1560 in Middle French as phylire), Italian fillirea (a1577).The ϕιλυρέα of Theophrastus is considered to be Phillyrea latifolia. In β. forms probably after French. Forms in phyl-, phyll- probably result from association with words in phyllo- comb. form or its etymon ancient Greek ϕύλλον leaf.

1. In early use: either of two evergreen shrubs, native to southern Europe, having dark green privet-like leaves and inconspicuous, greenish-white, scented flowers in axillary clusters, Phillyrea latifolia and P. angustifolia. Later also: (in form Phillyrea) the genus (family Oleaceae) comprising these shrubs; (also phillyrea) any member of this genus. Also called mock privet.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 7.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > phillyrea or mock privet

mock privet1597

phillyrea1597

privet1597

1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. liv. 1209 Cyprus is a kinde of Priuet, and is called Phillyrea, which name all the sorts or kindes thereof do retaine.

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole cxxv. 445 Ligustrum. Primme or Priuet..There is great controuersie among the moderne Writers concerning this plant, some taking it..to be Phillyrea of Dioscorides.

c1665 Lady Mary Warwick in C. Fell-Smith M. Rich Countess of Warwick (1901) 325 Upon the phyllerea hedge that grew before the great parlour door.

a1678 T. Hanmer Garden Bk. (1933) 134 Celastrus and Alaternus and Macaleb are conceav'd to bee..Phyllyraeas.

1691 J. Gibson in Archæol. 12 188 In his garden he has four large round philareas, smooth clipped.

1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 210 Lentiscus's and Phylarea's in as great abundance, as Hazel or Thorn with us.

1706 J. Gardiner tr. R. Rapin Of Gardens ii. 89 Line The Walls with Phylyrea fresh and fine.

c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 71 Cut box and ffilleroy and Lawrell.

1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. i. xx. 109/1 Against the Stone Walls are planted Philereys.

1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick 103 Gargle often with Phyllyrea leaves boil'd with a little Allum.

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. xx. 125 The rushing of a little dog..thro' the phyllirea-hedge.

1764 J. Woodhouse Poems 117 So here, the bright-streak'd phillyreas between.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 213 This shrub [sc. Alaternus] is frequently confounded with Philyrea, from which it may be known at all times by the position of the leaves.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 876/1 Phillyrea, evergreen shrubs and trees introduced from the shores of the Mediterranean.

1879 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 49 170 Here we remarked the Terebinth, the Myrtle, the Arbutus, and the Arum; the Phillyrea..and the..wild olive.

1921 Geogr. Rev. 11 512 The most important forms of the maquis here are..juniper, Phillyrea, and broom.

1976 S. M. Gault Dict. Shrubs in Colour 177/2 Lance-leaf phillyrea... An evergreen shrub wider than its height and with attractive, narrow dark shiny leaves.

1986 Sunday Express Mag. 24 Aug. 37/1 Out of..these came..the parterre, giving us two centuries of garden pattern-making..in clipped yew, phillyrea, santolina, thyme and rosemary.

2001 Observer 9 Dec. (Life Suppl.) 84/2 I find it interesting that other ‘greens’ include laurustinus, sassafras, pyracantha, phillyrea,..oleander and Erythrina.

2. Cape phillyrea: the South African evergreen shrub Cassine capensis (family Celastraceae). rare.

ΚΠ

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 876/1 Phillyrea, Cape, Cassine capensis.

1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) II. 739/1 E[laeodendron] capense, Cape Phillyrea.

1994 M. Griffiths Index Garden Plants 216/1 [Cassine] capensis L., Cape Phillyrea.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phillyrea
释义	phillyrean. Brit. /fᵻˈlɪrɪə/, /ˌfɪlᵻˈriːə/, U.S. /fəˈlɪriə/, /ˌfɪləˈriə/ Forms: α. 1600s phillyraea, 1600s philyraea, 1600s phylarea, 1600s phyleria, 1600s phyllarea, 1600s–1700s philarea, 1600s–1700s phyllerea, 1600s–1700s phyllyraea, 1600s– phillyrea, 1700s phillarea, 1700s philyrea, 1700s phylirea, 1700s phyllira, 1700s phyllirea, 1700s phyllyrea, 1700s phylyrea. β. 1600s–1700s philery, 1600s–1700s phillerey, 1700s ffilleroy, 1700s philerey. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phillyrea. Etymology: < post-classical Latin phillyrea (C. de l'Écluse Rariorum Stirpium Historia (1576) I. xv. 60) < Hellenistic Greek ϕιλυρέα (Theophrastus) < ancient Greek ϕιλύρα lime tree, of unknown origin + -εα, feminine of -εος, suffix forming adjectives. Compare French phillyrée (1560 in Middle French as phylire), Italian fillirea (a1577).The ϕιλυρέα of Theophrastus is considered to be Phillyrea latifolia. In β. forms probably after French. Forms in phyl-, phyll- probably result from association with words in phyllo- comb. form or its etymon ancient Greek ϕύλλον leaf. 1. In early use: either of two evergreen shrubs, native to southern Europe, having dark green privet-like leaves and inconspicuous, greenish-white, scented flowers in axillary clusters, Phillyrea latifolia and P. angustifolia. Later also: (in form Phillyrea) the genus (family Oleaceae) comprising these shrubs; (also phillyrea) any member of this genus. Also called mock privet.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 7. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > phillyrea or mock privet mock privet1597 phillyrea1597 privet1597 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. liv. 1209 Cyprus is a kinde of Priuet, and is called Phillyrea, which name all the sorts or kindes thereof do retaine. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole cxxv. 445 Ligustrum. Primme or Priuet..There is great controuersie among the moderne Writers concerning this plant, some taking it..to be Phillyrea of Dioscorides. c1665 Lady Mary Warwick in C. Fell-Smith M. Rich Countess of Warwick (1901) 325 Upon the phyllerea hedge that grew before the great parlour door. a1678 T. Hanmer Garden Bk. (1933) 134 Celastrus and Alaternus and Macaleb are conceav'd to bee..Phyllyraeas. 1691 J. Gibson in Archæol. 12 188 In his garden he has four large round philareas, smooth clipped. 1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 210 Lentiscus's and Phylarea's in as great abundance, as Hazel or Thorn with us. 1706 J. Gardiner tr. R. Rapin Of Gardens ii. 89 Line The Walls with Phylyrea fresh and fine. c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 71 Cut box and ffilleroy and Lawrell. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. i. xx. 109/1 Against the Stone Walls are planted Philereys. 1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick 103 Gargle often with Phyllyrea leaves boil'd with a little Allum. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. xx. 125 The rushing of a little dog..thro' the phyllirea-hedge. 1764 J. Woodhouse Poems 117 So here, the bright-streak'd phillyreas between. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 213 This shrub [sc. Alaternus] is frequently confounded with Philyrea, from which it may be known at all times by the position of the leaves. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 876/1 Phillyrea, evergreen shrubs and trees introduced from the shores of the Mediterranean. 1879 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 49 170 Here we remarked the Terebinth, the Myrtle, the Arbutus, and the Arum; the Phillyrea..and the..wild olive. 1921 Geogr. Rev. 11 512 The most important forms of the maquis here are..juniper, Phillyrea, and broom. 1976 S. M. Gault Dict. Shrubs in Colour 177/2 Lance-leaf phillyrea... An evergreen shrub wider than its height and with attractive, narrow dark shiny leaves. 1986 Sunday Express Mag. 24 Aug. 37/1 Out of..these came..the parterre, giving us two centuries of garden pattern-making..in clipped yew, phillyrea, santolina, thyme and rosemary. 2001 Observer 9 Dec. (Life Suppl.) 84/2 I find it interesting that other ‘greens’ include laurustinus, sassafras, pyracantha, phillyrea,..oleander and Erythrina. 2. Cape phillyrea: the South African evergreen shrub Cassine capensis (family Celastraceae). rare. ΚΠ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 876/1 Phillyrea, Cape, Cassine capensis. 1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) II. 739/1 E[laeodendron] capense, Cape Phillyrea. 1994 M. Griffiths Index Garden Plants 216/1 [Cassine] capensis L., Cape Phillyrea. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1597
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