单词 | tincture |
释义 | tincturen.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] dyec1000 colour1335 venomc1374 tincturec1400 colouringa1475 fucus1676 colouring matter1689 colourant1800 colourizer1866 brede1867 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > paints or colours tincturec1400 popping?c1450 ceruse1519 fard1540 parget1593 fucus1600 paint1600 blanch1601 complexion1601 priming colour1616 complexion-maker1619 whitewash1649 blanc1764 blusher1965 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 180 If a man desiriþ for to haue blac heeris.., þanne make þis tincture. 1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. ci. 401 Tinctures, Tiers, Maske, Fardingale, and Fan. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 646 Some of them..rubbed his skin, to see whether his whitenesse were naturall,..perceiuing it to be no tincture, they were out of measure astonished. 1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. xxi When the Wool has taken the whole Tincture, and drunk in as much of the Dye as it can receive. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I/ 327 The Greeks and Turks have a custom of putting round their Eyes..a black Tincture that..adds very much to the Blackness of them. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 730 Extract, by infusion, the tincture of the colouring substances. 2. a. Hue, colour: esp. as communicated (naturally or artificially) by a colouring matter or dye, or by something that stains; a tinge, tint. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > [noun] > a colour bleec888 hue971 colourc1300 lita1325 tincture1477 tainture1490 taint1567 distain1581 complexion1597 tinct1604 tint1716 tinto1739 hwe- 1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy Proem in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 7 All such Men as give Tincture to Glasse. 1555 R. Eden tr. V. Biringucci Pyrotechnia in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 328 Certeyne waters..do..shewe..dyuers tinctures of mynerall substaunce. 1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 11 in Jewell House If you may not giue a tincture to your creame before you chearne it. 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. D4v The shuddering morne that flakes, With siluer tinctur, the east vierge of heaven. 1713 J. Addison Cato i. iv 'Tis not..The tincture of a skin, that I admire. 1800 H. Wells Constantia Neville (ed. 2) I. 254 The heat of the mask had given to her complexion such a tincture of red. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 479 The matter has a bloody tincture, and a bilious smell. b. Heraldry. Inclusive term for the metals, colours, and furs used in coats of arms, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [noun] meirre1562 tincture1610 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie i. iii. 7 Tincture is a variable hew of Armes and is common aswell to Differences of Armes as to the Armes themselues. 1725 J. Coats New Dict. Heraldry (rev. ed.) Tincture, is no other than the Hue or Colour of any thing in Coat-Armour, and under this Denomination may be also included the two Metals Or and Argent..because they are often represented by Yellow and White, and they themselves bear those Colours. 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1240/2 Tinctures, in Heraldry, are of three descriptions: metals, colours, and furs. The former are or, argent; the second gules, azure, sable, vert, purpure, sanguine, and tenny. The chief furs are ermine and vair; but there are several varieties of both, distinguished by different names. 1863 C. Boutell Man. Heraldry v. 26 The representation of the Tinctures by means of dots and lines was not in use..before..the accession of the Stuarts. 1891 Sc. Notes & Queries Apr. 210/2 At the foot of the stone there is cut the armorial coat..carved so as to show the tinctures, viz., Sable, a fess between three mascles, two and one, or. a. The action of dyeing, staining, or colouring. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] dyeingc1000 intinction1559 tincture1601 tinction1888 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxvii. ix. 620 This stone [Chrysoprase] is very apt to bee counterfeited, and especially by tincture. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis ii. 58 This Tincture of Hair is most shameful and detestable in men. 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Tincture, a dying or colouring. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > an imperfection > defect or fault or flaw > immaterial default1340 vicec1386 craze1534 crack1570 flaw1586 tincturea1640 mole1644 shortness1644 snag1830 a1640 J. Ball Answer to Iohn Can (1642) ii. 9 Our service was picked and culled out of the masse booke..so it might, and yet be free from all fault and tincture. a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 149 To offend against so Gracious a Patron, would add a Tincture to our Disobedience. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > character or nature > [noun] birtha1250 the manner ofc1300 formc1310 propertyc1390 naturea1393 condition1393 qualitya1398 temperc1400 taragec1407 naturality?a1425 profession?a1439 affecta1460 temperament1471 essence?1533 affection1534 spirit?1534 temperature1539 natural spirit1541 character1577 complexion1589 tincture1590 idiom1596 qualification1602 texture1611 connativea1618 thread1632 genius1639 complexure1648 quale1654 indoles1672 suchness1674 staminaa1676 trim1707 tenor1725 colouring1735 tint1760 type1843 aura1859 thusness1883 physis1923 1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. D2 They that abused thys place,..had a little more tincture from hence to lay vppon theyr opinion, than Penrie can haue. 1640 C. Harvey Synagogue (1647) 7 Hypocrisie in Church is Alchymie, That casts a golden tincture upon brasse. 1652 L. S. Natures Dowrie vii. 13 His speech..having a tincture from his guilty conscience. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 144. ⁋7 A goodness mixed with Fear, gives a Tincture to all her Behaviour. a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 505 The Saxon language received little or no tincture from the Welsh. 1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London I. ix. 242 I attributed this tincture of mind in a great degree to his peculiar destiny. a. A physical quality (other than colour) communicated to something; esp. a taste or flavour, a taint. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] smacka1000 savour?c1225 relesec1330 tastea1382 sentimentc1400 smatchc1400 taragec1407 tangc1440 weffec1440 tallage14.. sapor1477 verdurea1513 verdour1526 relish1530 verder1532 gustc1540 waft1542 smacker1549 talent1550 tack1602 tache1607 tincture1610 twang1611 foretaster1632 flavour1693 gusto1713 goût1751 saporosity1794 gustativeness1827 savouring1840 sipidity1880 palate1973 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 306 Whether it bee by the nature, or tincture and temper thereof. 1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. v. 77 They receiue their tincture of saltnesse from some salt minerals of the Earth. 1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xiii. 7) 228 Anything..that might give a tincture of acidity to the Bread. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Distilling The Waters..smell of Smoke, and had a Tincture of Adustion. b. A slight infusion (of some element or quality; a tinge, a shade, a flavour, a trace; a smattering (of knowledge, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace specec1330 taste1390 lisounc1400 savourc1400 smatcha1500 smell?a1505 spice1531 smack1539 shadow1586 surmise1586 relish1590 tang1593 touch1597 stain1609 tincture1612 dasha1616 soula1616 twanga1640 whiff1644 haut-goût1650 casta1661 stricturea1672 tinge1736 tinct1752 vestige1756 smattering1764 soupçon1766 smutch1776 shade1791 suspicion1809 lineament1811 trait1815 tint1817 trace1827 skiff1839 spicing1844 smudgea1871 ghost1887 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xi. Illustr. 184 They had liued here C.L. yeers by the common account without tincture of true religion. 1697 G. Burghope Disc. Relig. Assemblies 107 This irreligious custom..has a tincture of atheism in it. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 38. ⁋5 This, perhaps, cannot be called Affectation; but it has some Tincture of it. 1775 T. Tyrwhitt Canterbury Tales of Chaucer IV. 26 We may fairly conclude, that the English language must have imbibed a strong tincture of the French, long before the age of Chaucer. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. i. iv. 43 Ernst August has some tincture of soldiership at this time. a. A supposed spiritual principle or immaterial substance whose character or quality may be infused into material things, which are then said to be tinctured; the quintessence, spirit, or soul of a thing. universal tincture, the Elixir. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > chemical digestion > substances used in > elixir elixirc1386 tinct1471 tincture1599 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 68 A Quintessence? nay wel it may be call'd A deathlesse tincture, sent vs from the skies Whose colour stands, whose glosse is ne'er appall'd. 1649 J. Ellistone in tr. J. Böhme Epist. Pref. sig. a2 This..conduces to the attainment of the Universall Tincture, and signature; whereby the different secret qualities, and vertues, that are hid in all visible and corporeall things..may be drawne forth and applyed to their right naturall use. 1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. iii. xxxiv. 44 Operation of the Phylosophers stone [or universall tincture from me]. 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 282 Tinctura, a Tincture, or Elixir is the Extraction of the Colour, Quality, and Strength of any thing. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > alchemy > other alchemical substances or theories > [noun] > liquid or volatile principle elixir1597 tincture1602 1602 T. Fitzherbert Apol. 48 If by chaunce her Maiestie had layed her hand vpon the poysoned pomel of the Sadle in the moneth of Iuly when the pores and veynes are open she might haue byn poysoned or receaue maligne vapors or tinctures. 1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. ii. 52 The purest part [of the Sap]..recedes, with its due Tinctures, from the said Cortical Body, to the Lignous. 1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. vi. 154 Precipitation is made by the mixture and re-action of the Tinctures of the Lignous and Cortical Bodies upon each other. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. xii. 241 The Fertility of their Soil by the Inundation of Nilus, which at its recess leaves so fruitful a Tincture, that thereby and by the heat of the Sun, Animals have their visible production. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iii. iv. 267 The..Dew exhaled from some sorts of Herbs or Weeds,..carries with it the Seminal Tincture of the Herb. 7. Chemistry and Pharmacology. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > [noun] > essence or essential principle quintessencea1475 alcohol1590 tincture1612 potestas1683 exaltation1686 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. iii. sig. D4 Infuse vinegar, To draw his volatile substance, and his tincture . View more context for this quotation 1625 B. Jonson Fortunate Isles 155 This little gally pot, Of tincture, high rose tincture. 1651 J. French Art Distillation vi. 179 A way by which the tincture of gold which is the soule thereof,..may be..extracted. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 39 Many of our best Mechanicks being too much addicted to the tincture of this Grain [barley]. 1675 E. Wilson Spadacrene Dunelmensis Pref. sig. B3 As to the discovery of Metalline tinctures in waters. 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Tincture..In Chymistry, the Extraction of the Colour, Quality and Strength of any thing. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tincture of the Moon, is a Dissolution of some of the more rarify'd parts of Silver, made in Spirit of Wine, and whetted by Alkali-Salts. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 355 'Tis not unlikely that Grain may afford its Tincture, and that excellent Beer and Ale may be made thereof without Malting. b. Modern Pharmacy. A solution, usually in a menstruum of alcohol, of some principle used in medicine, chiefly vegetable, as tincture of opium (laudanum), but sometimes animal, as tincture of cantharides, or mineral, as tincture of ferric chloride.More particularly called an alcoholic tincture. But the menstruum may also be sulphuric ether or spirit of ammonia (both mainly alcohol), which give ethereal tincture and ammoniated tinctures respectively; when wine is used they are called medicated wines. A tincture is simple when it is a solution of one substance only, compound when of two or more substances. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > tincture > [noun] tincture1682 1682 G. Hartman Digby's Choice Coll. Rare Secrets ii. 172 An excellent Spirit of Wine, fit to draw Tinctures. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Tincture, in Chymistry, is a Dissolution of the more fine, and volatile Parts of a mixt Body in Spirit of Wine, or some such proper Menstruum. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 184 A Tincture is likewise extracted with Spirit of Wine Tartariz'd. 1774 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 3) App. 736 Aromatic Tincture. Infuse two ounces of Jamaica pepper in two pints of brandy, without heat, for a few days; then strain off the tincture. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 327 Alcohol dissolves resins and resinous gums: these solutions are called Tinctures, Elixirs, Quintessences, &c. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 83 The results were the same when tincture of opium was employed. 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1240/2 The term tincture is sometimes applied to alcoholic solutions of resins, of which tincture of myrrh, of assafœtida, &c. furnish instances. 1871 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (new ed.) 162 Tincture of Aconite. (Aconite root, in coarse powder, two ounces and a half; rectified spirit, twenty fluid ounces. Prepared by maceration and percolation.) c. An alcoholic drink, a ‘snifter’. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of strong drink?1490 drink1535 whiff1605 tip1612 wet1719 swilla1731 booze1732 slug1756 whitter1786 intoxication1799 O (or oh) be joyful1823 sneezer1823 north-wester1830 drain1836 damp1837 smile1839 snifter1844 liquor1860 rosiner1871 tiddlywink1880 bevvy1889 gargle1889 snort1889 jolt1904 smahan1914 tincture1914 taste1919 piss1925 drinkie1947 smash1959 shant1960 1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 115 Weathers made them all have just one little tincture at his expense. 1980 Ingrams & Wells Dear Bill 36 Rough diamond, especially after a tincture or two. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > [noun] fulloghteOE fulghtningc1175 baptizing1297 Christendomc1300 christeningc1330 baptism1377 fullowinga1387 illumination1398 baptizea1400 to have Christenheada1450 baptiste1460 baptization1470 fountain1549 washinga1557 tincture1612 baptizement1818 baptistery1851 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion iv. Illustr. 73 Honored in holy tincture of Christianity with the name of Robert. 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion ix. Illustr. 146 Cadwallader..receiued of PP. Sergius, with holy tincture, the name of Peter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). tincturev. 1. transitive. To impart a tincture or dye to; to dye; to colour, tinge, imbue. (Chiefly in past participle.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colour [verb (transitive)] dyea1000 huec1000 litc1230 coloura1325 paint?c1335 infecta1398 taint1471 recolour1566 becolour1567 tinct1594 colorate1599 colourize1611 tincture1616 tint1791 encolour1850 pigment1896 1616 [see tincturing n. at Derivatives]. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 147 Cheekes tinctured with Vermillion. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 310 The River that will run tinctured with bloud three hundred years hence. 1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. i. i. 2 This Juice..which Wooll and Purple-Silk..were tinctur'd with. 1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion vii. 317 Home-spun wool, But tinctured daintily with florid hues. View more context for this quotation 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 374 One of the last fluids that becomes tinctured is the milk in icteric wet nurses. 1828 T. Moore 'Tis Sweet to Think ii It will tincture Love's plume with a different hue. 2. transferred and figurative. To imbue or impregnate with a quality; to communicate some quality to; to affect, tinge, taint. (Chiefly in past participle, const. with.) ΚΠ 1668 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) v. xxxviii. 515 Innocuous Whirl-winds of sincere Air, tinctured only with a cool refreshing smell. 1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. ii. 53 The remainder..is in part carried off into the Cortical Body back again, the Sap whereof it now tinctures into good Aliment. 1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity vii. xii. 237 Water may be capable to be tinctured with uncleanness. 1820 Mair's Tyro's Dict. (ed. 10) Aluminosus,..tinctured with, smelling or tasting of alum. b. with a mental or moral quality or character; with reference to knowledge (passive with with), to have a smattering of. (In early use often with allusion to alchemy: cf. tincture n. 6.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > suggest [verb (transitive)] > affect by suggestion, influence toucha1400 tinct1616 season1617 tincture1636 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > to a slight degree hue1576 salt1576 season1604 taint1605 tinct1616 tincture1636 tinge1690 spike1956 1636 T. Heywood Loves Maistresse Prol. So pure a mind, As if tinctur'd from Heaven. 1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours i. xiii. 47 He professed himselfe to be a Physician (although he was but lightly tinctured with the knowledge of Physick). 1662 J. Sparrow tr. J. Boehme Apol. Perfection in Remainder Bks. 147 I must be Tinctured or else I cannot be Transmuted; If Christ do not Tincture me with his Bloud, then my Holy Paradise-Life remaineth faded. 1718 Free-thinker No. 7. 1 His Conversation was tinctured throughout with the Ancient Mythology. 1878 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David V. Ps. cxv. 1 The prayer is evidently tinctured with a consciousness of unworthiness. c. intransitive for passive. To take or have a tinge of something. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > be similar [verb (intransitive)] > have a touch, tinge, or suggestion of soundc1340 smatchc1380 soundc1380 savourc1454 smell1526 taste1559 relish1577 smacka1616 reflect1617 seasona1625 tincture1787 twang1821 1787 ‘G. Gambado’ Acad. Horsemen To Rdr. p. xviii It [sc. a portrait] is like, but a likeness that tinctures of the prejudice of friendship. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal couch14.. platec1425 bush1566 gild1611 sheathe1615 water1637 tincture1670 laminate1697 wash1792 replate1796 rebush1864 electro1891 metallize1911 1670 Specif. Pr. Rupert's Patent 2 A new Invencion or Art of Tincturing Copper vpon Iron. 1679 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 235 Of tincturing of Copper upon Iron as to him or them shall seem meet. Derivatives ˈtincturing n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > [noun] staininga1382 colouring?a1425 littingc1440 tincturing1616 colourishing1646 colourization1825 coloration1837 tinting1853 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > painting or colouring fardryc1430 painting1435 popping?c1450 farding1545 licking1549 fucation1612 tincturing1616 complexioning1656 fucusinga1680 highlighting1905 1616 T. Tuke (title) A treatise against paint[i]ng and tincturing of men and women. 1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 110 Hangings, pictures, carvings, guildings, and tincturings. 1679 [see sense 3]. 1902 W. M. Alexander Demonic Possession in New Test. iii. 65 [They] may contain a tincturing of medical lore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1400v.1616 |
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