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单词 tincture
释义

tincturen.

/ˈtɪŋktjʊə//ˈtɪŋktʃə/
Etymology: < Latin tinctūra a dyeing, tinging, < tinct- , participial stem of tingĕre to dye: see -ure suffix1.
1. A colouring matter, dye, pigment; spec. a dye used as a cosmetic. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun]
dyec1000
colour1335
venomc1374
tincturec1400
colouringa1475
fucus1676
colouring matter1689
colourant1800
colourizer1866
brede1867
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > paints or colours
tincturec1400
popping?c1450
ceruse1519
fard1540
parget1593
fucus1600
paint1600
blanch1601
complexion1601
priming colour1616
complexion-maker1619
whitewash1649
blanc1764
blusher1965
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 180 If a man desiriþ for to haue blac heeris.., þanne make þis tincture.
1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. ci. 401 Tinctures, Tiers, Maske, Fardingale, and Fan.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 646 Some of them..rubbed his skin, to see whether his whitenesse were naturall,..perceiuing it to be no tincture, they were out of measure astonished.
1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. xxi When the Wool has taken the whole Tincture, and drunk in as much of the Dye as it can receive.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I/ 327 The Greeks and Turks have a custom of putting round their Eyes..a black Tincture that..adds very much to the Blackness of them.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 730 Extract, by infusion, the tincture of the colouring substances.
2.
a. Hue, colour: esp. as communicated (naturally or artificially) by a colouring matter or dye, or by something that stains; a tinge, tint. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > [noun] > a colour
bleec888
hue971
colourc1300
lita1325
tincture1477
tainture1490
taint1567
distain1581
complexion1597
tinct1604
tint1716
tinto1739
hwe-
1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy Proem in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 7 All such Men as give Tincture to Glasse.
1555 R. Eden tr. V. Biringucci Pyrotechnia in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 328 Certeyne waters..do..shewe..dyuers tinctures of mynerall substaunce.
1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 11 in Jewell House If you may not giue a tincture to your creame before you chearne it.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. D4v The shuddering morne that flakes, With siluer tinctur, the east vierge of heaven.
1713 J. Addison Cato i. iv 'Tis not..The tincture of a skin, that I admire.
1800 H. Wells Constantia Neville (ed. 2) I. 254 The heat of the mask had given to her complexion such a tincture of red.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 479 The matter has a bloody tincture, and a bilious smell.
b. Heraldry. Inclusive term for the metals, colours, and furs used in coats of arms, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [noun]
meirre1562
tincture1610
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie i. iii. 7 Tincture is a variable hew of Armes and is common aswell to Differences of Armes as to the Armes themselues.
1725 J. Coats New Dict. Heraldry (rev. ed.) Tincture, is no other than the Hue or Colour of any thing in Coat-Armour, and under this Denomination may be also included the two Metals Or and Argent..because they are often represented by Yellow and White, and they themselves bear those Colours.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1240/2 Tinctures, in Heraldry, are of three descriptions: metals, colours, and furs. The former are or, argent; the second gules, azure, sable, vert, purpure, sanguine, and tenny. The chief furs are ermine and vair; but there are several varieties of both, distinguished by different names.
1863 C. Boutell Man. Heraldry v. 26 The representation of the Tinctures by means of dots and lines was not in use..before..the accession of the Stuarts.
1891 Sc. Notes & Queries Apr. 210/2 At the foot of the stone there is cut the armorial coat..carved so as to show the tinctures, viz., Sable, a fess between three mascles, two and one, or.
3.
a. The action of dyeing, staining, or colouring.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun]
dyeingc1000
intinction1559
tincture1601
tinction1888
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxvii. ix. 620 This stone [Chrysoprase] is very apt to bee counterfeited, and especially by tincture.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis ii. 58 This Tincture of Hair is most shameful and detestable in men.
1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Tincture, a dying or colouring.
b. figurative. A stain, blemish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > an imperfection > defect or fault or flaw > immaterial
default1340
vicec1386
craze1534
crack1570
flaw1586
tincturea1640
mole1644
shortness1644
snag1830
a1640 J. Ball Answer to Iohn Can (1642) ii. 9 Our service was picked and culled out of the masse booke..so it might, and yet be free from all fault and tincture.
a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 149 To offend against so Gracious a Patron, would add a Tincture to our Disobedience.
4. figurative. An imparted quality likened to a colour or dye; a specious or ‘colourable’ appearance; a quality or character with which anything is imbued, esp. a derived quality; a tinge. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > character or nature > [noun]
birtha1250
the manner ofc1300
formc1310
propertyc1390
naturea1393
condition1393
qualitya1398
temperc1400
taragec1407
naturality?a1425
profession?a1439
affecta1460
temperament1471
essence?1533
affection1534
spirit?1534
temperature1539
natural spirit1541
character1577
complexion1589
tincture1590
idiom1596
qualification1602
texture1611
connativea1618
thread1632
genius1639
complexure1648
quale1654
indoles1672
suchness1674
staminaa1676
trim1707
tenor1725
colouring1735
tint1760
type1843
aura1859
thusness1883
physis1923
1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. D2 They that abused thys place,..had a little more tincture from hence to lay vppon theyr opinion, than Penrie can haue.
1640 C. Harvey Synagogue (1647) 7 Hypocrisie in Church is Alchymie, That casts a golden tincture upon brasse.
1652 L. S. Natures Dowrie vii. 13 His speech..having a tincture from his guilty conscience.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 144. ⁋7 A goodness mixed with Fear, gives a Tincture to all her Behaviour.
a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 505 The Saxon language received little or no tincture from the Welsh.
1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London I. ix. 242 I attributed this tincture of mind in a great degree to his peculiar destiny.
5.
a. A physical quality (other than colour) communicated to something; esp. a taste or flavour, a taint. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun]
smacka1000
savour?c1225
relesec1330
tastea1382
sentimentc1400
smatchc1400
taragec1407
tangc1440
weffec1440
tallage14..
sapor1477
verdurea1513
verdour1526
relish1530
verder1532
gustc1540
waft1542
smacker1549
talent1550
tack1602
tache1607
tincture1610
twang1611
foretaster1632
flavour1693
gusto1713
goût1751
saporosity1794
gustativeness1827
savouring1840
sipidity1880
palate1973
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 306 Whether it bee by the nature, or tincture and temper thereof.
1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. v. 77 They receiue their tincture of saltnesse from some salt minerals of the Earth.
1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xiii. 7) 228 Anything..that might give a tincture of acidity to the Bread.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Distilling The Waters..smell of Smoke, and had a Tincture of Adustion.
b. A slight infusion (of some element or quality; a tinge, a shade, a flavour, a trace; a smattering (of knowledge, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace
specec1330
taste1390
lisounc1400
savourc1400
smatcha1500
smell?a1505
spice1531
smack1539
shadow1586
surmise1586
relish1590
tang1593
touch1597
stain1609
tincture1612
dasha1616
soula1616
twanga1640
whiff1644
haut-goût1650
casta1661
stricturea1672
tinge1736
tinct1752
vestige1756
smattering1764
soupçon1766
smutch1776
shade1791
suspicion1809
lineament1811
trait1815
tint1817
trace1827
skiff1839
spicing1844
smudgea1871
ghost1887
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xi. Illustr. 184 They had liued here C.L. yeers by the common account without tincture of true religion.
1697 G. Burghope Disc. Relig. Assemblies 107 This irreligious custom..has a tincture of atheism in it.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 38. ⁋5 This, perhaps, cannot be called Affectation; but it has some Tincture of it.
1775 T. Tyrwhitt Canterbury Tales of Chaucer IV. 26 We may fairly conclude, that the English language must have imbibed a strong tincture of the French, long before the age of Chaucer.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. i. iv. 43 Ernst August has some tincture of soldiership at this time.
6. Alchemy.
a. A supposed spiritual principle or immaterial substance whose character or quality may be infused into material things, which are then said to be tinctured; the quintessence, spirit, or soul of a thing. universal tincture, the Elixir. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > chemical digestion > substances used in > elixir
elixirc1386
tinct1471
tincture1599
1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 68 A Quintessence? nay wel it may be call'd A deathlesse tincture, sent vs from the skies Whose colour stands, whose glosse is ne'er appall'd.
1649 J. Ellistone in tr. J. Böhme Epist. Pref. sig. a2 This..conduces to the attainment of the Universall Tincture, and signature; whereby the different secret qualities, and vertues, that are hid in all visible and corporeall things..may be drawne forth and applyed to their right naturall use.
1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. iii. xxxiv. 44 Operation of the Phylosophers stone [or universall tincture from me].
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 282 Tinctura, a Tincture, or Elixir is the Extraction of the Colour, Quality, and Strength of any thing.
b. An active principle, of a physical nature, emanating or derivable from any body or substance; a liquid or volatile principle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > alchemy > other alchemical substances or theories > [noun] > liquid or volatile principle
elixir1597
tincture1602
1602 T. Fitzherbert Apol. 48 If by chaunce her Maiestie had layed her hand vpon the poysoned pomel of the Sadle in the moneth of Iuly when the pores and veynes are open she might haue byn poysoned or receaue maligne vapors or tinctures.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. ii. 52 The purest part [of the Sap]..recedes, with its due Tinctures, from the said Cortical Body, to the Lignous.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. vi. 154 Precipitation is made by the mixture and re-action of the Tinctures of the Lignous and Cortical Bodies upon each other.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. xii. 241 The Fertility of their Soil by the Inundation of Nilus, which at its recess leaves so fruitful a Tincture, that thereby and by the heat of the Sun, Animals have their visible production.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iii. iv. 267 The..Dew exhaled from some sorts of Herbs or Weeds,..carries with it the Seminal Tincture of the Herb.
7. Chemistry and Pharmacology.
a. In early chemistry, and in derived uses: The (supposed) essential principle of any substance obtained in solution. Also, the extraction of this essential principle. Obsolete. tincture of gold, potable adj. and n. gold, aurum potabile. tincture of the moon (i.e. of silver, Luna): see quot. 1706.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > [noun] > essence or essential principle
quintessencea1475
alcohol1590
tincture1612
potestas1683
exaltation1686
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. iii. sig. D4 Infuse vinegar, To draw his volatile substance, and his tincture . View more context for this quotation
1625 B. Jonson Fortunate Isles 155 This little gally pot, Of tincture, high rose tincture.
1651 J. French Art Distillation vi. 179 A way by which the tincture of gold which is the soule thereof,..may be..extracted.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 39 Many of our best Mechanicks being too much addicted to the tincture of this Grain [barley].
1675 E. Wilson Spadacrene Dunelmensis Pref. sig. B3 As to the discovery of Metalline tinctures in waters.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Tincture..In Chymistry, the Extraction of the Colour, Quality and Strength of any thing.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tincture of the Moon, is a Dissolution of some of the more rarify'd parts of Silver, made in Spirit of Wine, and whetted by Alkali-Salts.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 355 'Tis not unlikely that Grain may afford its Tincture, and that excellent Beer and Ale may be made thereof without Malting.
b. Modern Pharmacy. A solution, usually in a menstruum of alcohol, of some principle used in medicine, chiefly vegetable, as tincture of opium (laudanum), but sometimes animal, as tincture of cantharides, or mineral, as tincture of ferric chloride.More particularly called an alcoholic tincture. But the menstruum may also be sulphuric ether or spirit of ammonia (both mainly alcohol), which give ethereal tincture and ammoniated tinctures respectively; when wine is used they are called medicated wines. A tincture is simple when it is a solution of one substance only, compound when of two or more substances.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > tincture > [noun]
tincture1682
1682 G. Hartman Digby's Choice Coll. Rare Secrets ii. 172 An excellent Spirit of Wine, fit to draw Tinctures.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Tincture, in Chymistry, is a Dissolution of the more fine, and volatile Parts of a mixt Body in Spirit of Wine, or some such proper Menstruum.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 184 A Tincture is likewise extracted with Spirit of Wine Tartariz'd.
1774 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 3) App. 736 Aromatic Tincture. Infuse two ounces of Jamaica pepper in two pints of brandy, without heat, for a few days; then strain off the tincture.
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 327 Alcohol dissolves resins and resinous gums: these solutions are called Tinctures, Elixirs, Quintessences, &c.
1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 83 The results were the same when tincture of opium was employed.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1240/2 The term tincture is sometimes applied to alcoholic solutions of resins, of which tincture of myrrh, of assafœtida, &c. furnish instances.
1871 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (new ed.) 162 Tincture of Aconite. (Aconite root, in coarse powder, two ounces and a half; rectified spirit, twenty fluid ounces. Prepared by maceration and percolation.)
c. An alcoholic drink, a ‘snifter’. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of
strong drink?1490
drink1535
whiff1605
tip1612
wet1719
swilla1731
booze1732
slug1756
whitter1786
intoxication1799
O (or oh) be joyful1823
sneezer1823
north-wester1830
drain1836
damp1837
smile1839
snifter1844
liquor1860
rosiner1871
tiddlywink1880
bevvy1889
gargle1889
snort1889
jolt1904
smahan1914
tincture1914
taste1919
piss1925
drinkie1947
smash1959
shant1960
1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 115 Weathers made them all have just one little tincture at his expense.
1980 Ingrams & Wells Dear Bill 36 Rough diamond, especially after a tincture or two.
8. Affectedly used for ‘baptism’. Cf. late Latin use of tingĕre (to dip) for ‘baptize’, and tinction n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > [noun]
fulloghteOE
fulghtningc1175
baptizing1297
Christendomc1300
christeningc1330
baptism1377
fullowinga1387
illumination1398
baptizea1400
to have Christenheada1450
baptiste1460
baptization1470
fountain1549
washinga1557
tincture1612
baptizement1818
baptistery1851
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion iv. Illustr. 73 Honored in holy tincture of Christianity with the name of Robert.
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion ix. Illustr. 146 Cadwallader..receiued of PP. Sergius, with holy tincture, the name of Peter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

tincturev.

Etymology: < tincture n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtincture.
1. transitive. To impart a tincture or dye to; to dye; to colour, tinge, imbue. (Chiefly in past participle.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > colour [verb (transitive)]
dyea1000
huec1000
litc1230
coloura1325
paint?c1335
infecta1398
taint1471
recolour1566
becolour1567
tinct1594
colorate1599
colourize1611
tincture1616
tint1791
encolour1850
pigment1896
1616 [see tincturing n. at Derivatives].
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 147 Cheekes tinctured with Vermillion.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 310 The River that will run tinctured with bloud three hundred years hence.
1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. i. i. 2 This Juice..which Wooll and Purple-Silk..were tinctur'd with.
1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion vii. 317 Home-spun wool, But tinctured daintily with florid hues. View more context for this quotation
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 374 One of the last fluids that becomes tinctured is the milk in icteric wet nurses.
1828 T. Moore 'Tis Sweet to Think ii It will tincture Love's plume with a different hue.
2. transferred and figurative. To imbue or impregnate with a quality; to communicate some quality to; to affect, tinge, taint. (Chiefly in past participle, const. with.)
a. with a physical quality, as smell or taste. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1668 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) v. xxxviii. 515 Innocuous Whirl-winds of sincere Air, tinctured only with a cool refreshing smell.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. ii. 53 The remainder..is in part carried off into the Cortical Body back again, the Sap whereof it now tinctures into good Aliment.
1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity vii. xii. 237 Water may be capable to be tinctured with uncleanness.
1820 Mair's Tyro's Dict. (ed. 10) Aluminosus,..tinctured with, smelling or tasting of alum.
b. with a mental or moral quality or character; with reference to knowledge (passive with with), to have a smattering of. (In early use often with allusion to alchemy: cf. tincture n. 6.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > suggest [verb (transitive)] > affect by suggestion, influence
toucha1400
tinct1616
season1617
tincture1636
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > to a slight degree
hue1576
salt1576
season1604
taint1605
tinct1616
tincture1636
tinge1690
spike1956
1636 T. Heywood Loves Maistresse Prol. So pure a mind, As if tinctur'd from Heaven.
1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours i. xiii. 47 He professed himselfe to be a Physician (although he was but lightly tinctured with the knowledge of Physick).
1662 J. Sparrow tr. J. Boehme Apol. Perfection in Remainder Bks. 147 I must be Tinctured or else I cannot be Transmuted; If Christ do not Tincture me with his Bloud, then my Holy Paradise-Life remaineth faded.
1718 Free-thinker No. 7. 1 His Conversation was tinctured throughout with the Ancient Mythology.
1878 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David V. Ps. cxv. 1 The prayer is evidently tinctured with a consciousness of unworthiness.
c. intransitive for passive. To take or have a tinge of something. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > be similar [verb (intransitive)] > have a touch, tinge, or suggestion of
soundc1340
smatchc1380
soundc1380
savourc1454
smell1526
taste1559
relish1577
smacka1616
reflect1617
seasona1625
tincture1787
twang1821
1787 ‘G. Gambado’ Acad. Horsemen To Rdr. p. xviii It [sc. a portrait] is like, but a likeness that tinctures of the prejudice of friendship.
3. To deposit (one metal upon another). rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal
couch14..
platec1425
bush1566
gild1611
sheathe1615
water1637
tincture1670
laminate1697
wash1792
replate1796
rebush1864
electro1891
metallize1911
1670 Specif. Pr. Rupert's Patent 2 A new Invencion or Art of Tincturing Copper vpon Iron.
1679 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 235 Of tincturing of Copper upon Iron as to him or them shall seem meet.

Derivatives

ˈtincturing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > [noun]
staininga1382
colouring?a1425
littingc1440
tincturing1616
colourishing1646
colourization1825
coloration1837
tinting1853
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > painting or colouring
fardryc1430
painting1435
popping?c1450
farding1545
licking1549
fucation1612
tincturing1616
complexioning1656
fucusinga1680
highlighting1905
1616 T. Tuke (title) A treatise against paint[i]ng and tincturing of men and women.
1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 110 Hangings, pictures, carvings, guildings, and tincturings.
1679 [see sense 3].
1902 W. M. Alexander Demonic Possession in New Test. iii. 65 [They] may contain a tincturing of medical lore.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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