† hearsumhersumadj.

Forms: Old English híersum, hérsum, hýrsum, héarsum, Middle English hersam, Middle English hersum, Middle English hærsum, ( horsom).

Etymology: Old English híersum = Old Frisian hârsum , Old High German hôrsam , < stem of híeran , Gothic hauzjan to hear v.: see -some suffix¹. Héarsum was a later Old English by-form.

Obsolete.

Ready to hear; obedient, compliant; dutiful, devout.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > [adjective] > obedient

hearsumc900

buxomc1175

obedient?c1225

yherec1315

obeisantc1325

obeyant1417

obeishinga1425

obeyand?a1425

obeisand?c1450

morigeratea1533

morigerousc1600

parent1656

biddable1826

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. xiv. [xxv.] 58 Se þe him hyrsum beon wolde.

OE Guthlac A 705 Ge him sara gehwylc hondum gehælde, ond him hearsume on his sylfes dom siþþan wæron.

OE Guthlac A 725 Gearwe stodun hæftas hearsume, þa þæs halgan word lyt oferleordun.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 51 Þat israelisshe folc..was hersum godes hese.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9677 He hæhte his cnihtes leoue beon hærsume [c1300 Otho horsom] Loðe.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 932 To þe hersum euensong of þe hyȝe tyde.

Derivatives

ˈhersumlecg n. Obsolete (modern type *hearsomledge).

ΚΠ

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2521 All full off hallȝhe mahhtess. Off herrsummleȝȝc. off rihhtwisleȝȝc.

† ˈhersumnesse n. Obsolete obedience.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > [noun]

hersumnessec900

buxomnessc1175

obediencea1225

obedientness1571

obtemperation1611

biddability1947

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1891) v. xxii[i]. 478 Ealle þas mægþe..Æþelbolde Mercna cyninge in hyrsumnesse under þeodde seondon.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 223 Mid edmodnisse and mid hersamnisse.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 107 Ȝif þe ȝunge bið butan hersumnesse.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14838 Austin..hehte heom comen..& don him hersumnesse [c1300 Otho horsumnisse].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† hearsumhersumv.

Forms: Old English héarsumian, hýrsumian, hérsumian, Middle English hersumien, hersumen.

Etymology: Old English híer- , héarsumian = Old High German hôrsamôn ; < híersum adjective: see hearsum adj.

Obsolete.

transitive. To obey, be obedient to; to revere. (In Old English with dative.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient to [verb (transitive)]

hearsumc900

hearc950

buxomc1305

obeya1325

servea1325

obeisha1382

obtempera1475

obtemperate?a1475

follow1523

mind1559

obseque1720

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. vi. 116 Hwæðre he..þæm godcundan bebodum þeowode ond hearsumede.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 27 Windas and sæ him hyrsumiað [Hatton G. her-].

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 11 Hine ȝe scule wurþian and hersumen.

a1225 Leg. Kath. 249 [He] hereð and hersumeð seheliche schaftes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	hearsum
释义	† hearsumhersumadj. Forms: Old English híersum, hérsum, hýrsum, héarsum, Middle English hersam, Middle English hersum, Middle English hærsum, ( horsom). Etymology: Old English híersum = Old Frisian hârsum , Old High German hôrsam , < stem of híeran , Gothic hauzjan to hear v.: see -some suffix¹. Héarsum was a later Old English by-form. Obsolete. Ready to hear; obedient, compliant; dutiful, devout. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > [adjective] > obedient hearsumc900 buxomc1175 obedient?c1225 yherec1315 obeisantc1325 obeyant1417 obeishinga1425 obeyand?a1425 obeisand?c1450 morigeratea1533 morigerousc1600 parent1656 biddable1826 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. xiv. [xxv.] 58 Se þe him hyrsum beon wolde. OE Guthlac A 705 Ge him sara gehwylc hondum gehælde, ond him hearsume on his sylfes dom siþþan wæron. OE Guthlac A 725 Gearwe stodun hæftas hearsume, þa þæs halgan word lyt oferleordun. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 51 Þat israelisshe folc..was hersum godes hese. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9677 He hæhte his cnihtes leoue beon hærsume [c1300 Otho horsom] Loðe. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 932 To þe hersum euensong of þe hyȝe tyde. Derivatives ˈhersumlecg n. Obsolete (modern type hearsomledge). ΚΠ c1175 Ormulum* (Burchfield transcript) l. 2521 All full off hallȝhe mahhtess. Off herrsummleȝȝc. off rihhtwisleȝȝc. † ˈhersumnesse n. Obsolete obedience. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > [noun] hersumnessec900 buxomnessc1175 obediencea1225 obedientness1571 obtemperation1611 biddability1947 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1891) v. xxii[i]. 478 Ealle þas mægþe..Æþelbolde Mercna cyninge in hyrsumnesse under þeodde seondon. a1175 Cott. Hom. 223 Mid edmodnisse and mid hersamnisse. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 107 Ȝif þe ȝunge bið butan hersumnesse. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14838 Austin..hehte heom comen..& don him hersumnesse [c1300 Otho horsumnisse]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † hearsumhersumv. Forms: Old English héarsumian, hýrsumian, hérsumian, Middle English hersumien, hersumen. Etymology: Old English híer- , héarsumian = Old High German hôrsamôn ; < híersum adjective: see hearsum adj. Obsolete. transitive. To obey, be obedient to; to revere. (In Old English with dative.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient to [verb (transitive)] hearsumc900 hearc950 buxomc1305 obeya1325 servea1325 obeisha1382 obtempera1475 obtemperate?a1475 follow1523 mind1559 obseque1720 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. vi. 116 Hwæðre he..þæm godcundan bebodum þeowode ond hearsumede. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 27 Windas and sæ him hyrsumiað [Hatton G. her-]. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 11 Hine ȝe scule wurþian and hersumen. a1225 Leg. Kath. 249 [He] hereð and hersumeð seheliche schaftes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.c900v.c900
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