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单词 pheran
释义

pherann.

Brit. /ˈfɛrən/, U.S. /ˈfɛrən/
Forms: 1800s phéran, 1800s– pheran, 1900s– phiran.
Origin: A borrowing from Kashmiri. Etymon: Kashmiri phyaran.
Etymology: < Kashmiri phyaran (pronounced ˈphɛrən) < Sanskrit paridhāna wrap, (under)garment.The spelling in quot. 1851 is a more archaic transcription from Kashmir Sarada script. O.E.D. Suppl. gives the pronunciation as (fę̄·răn, pę̄·răn) /ˈfɛːrən/, /ˈpɛːrən/. Not fully naturalized in English.
A long loose coat or cloak worn by men and women in Kashmir.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > other
stolec950
paramentc1385
stolea1387
vestmentc1386
chimer1487
shemewe1517
parliament1537
Turkey gown1558
slop1570
blue gown1578
dolman1585
palliament1593
synthesis1606
vest1613
paramentoa1640
brandenburgh1676
khilat1684
spagnoleta1685
sultanea1685
sultana1693
garter-robes1702
under-robe1725
wrapper1725
stola1728
talar1738
negligée1755
jama1776
dust-gown1802
yukata1822
manga1824
gandoura1851
pheran1851
riga1851
shamma1862
choga1869
kanzu1870
kimono1886
holoku1893
mammy-cloth1952
1851 R. Burton Sindh xi. 285 The rich add a Pehranu, or shirt with sleeves.
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 12/1 The Kashmírís, both men and women, wear commonly a kind of loose gown with sleeves, called phéran (Pers., pairáhan, ‘a robe’).
1895 W. R. Lawrence Valley of Kashmir xix. 464/2 Tunic worn by all Kashmíris..Pheran.
1922 Chambers's Jrnl. Nov. 760/2 He is robed in the national Kashmiri dress—the pheran—a loose, flowing garment of white lawn or silk.
1976 R. Kalapesi Catal. Pageant of Indian Costumes 29 In Kashmir, the long pant is called the ‘salwar’ and is worn with a loose shirt, called the ‘pheran’, with its typical embroidered Sassanian neckline and square armholes.
2000 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 21 Sept. 36/4 In little villages alongside the road men in blue and black cloak-like pherans stood in worried little circles and glanced nervously.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1851
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