† permanev.

Forms: 1500s permayn (Scottish), 1500s–1600s permane.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French permain-, permaindre; Latin permanēre.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French permain-, stressed stem of Anglo-Norman and Middle French (northern) permaindre (first half of the 12th cent. as parmaindre ; also as parmeindre , parmaneir ), Middle French permanoir (late 12th cent. in Old French; also in Old French, Middle French as parmanoir and in forms showing morphological shift to the French -ir conjugation), and their etymon (ii) classical Latin permanēre (see permanent adj.). Compare Old Occitan permaner (1254 or earlier), Italian permanere (13th cent.). Compare earlier permanable adj., and also remain v.

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. To remain; to continue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (intransitive)] > endure, remain, persist, or continue

bidec893

lastOE

through-wonOE

ylasta1000

standOE

runOE

lastlOE

beleavec1200

abidec1275

cleavec1275

durec1275

dwell13..

endurec1386

perseverec1390

continuec1400

contunec1400

tarrya1450

remainc1455

perdure?a1475

rest1474

permanec1485

succeed1486

perpetuate1530

persist1531

demur1547

perduratea1558

weara1568

to hold it out1585

to hold out1585

abye1590

contain1592

live1592

perennate1623

to draw overa1700

exist1754

linger1764

to hang it out1939

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 211 Law of nature..permaynis for euer vndefoulit.

1599 First Bk. Preseruation Henry VII sig. K4 Truth yet in end wil apeare: truth neuer permaneth unknowne.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Bbb^v* The concreted liquor..permanes very long suaveolent.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	permane
释义	† permanev. Forms: 1500s permayn (Scottish), 1500s–1600s permane. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French permain-, permaindre; Latin permanēre. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French permain-, stressed stem of Anglo-Norman and Middle French (northern) permaindre (first half of the 12th cent. as parmaindre ; also as parmeindre , parmaneir ), Middle French permanoir (late 12th cent. in Old French; also in Old French, Middle French as parmanoir and in forms showing morphological shift to the French -ir conjugation), and their etymon (ii) classical Latin permanēre (see permanent adj.). Compare Old Occitan permaner (1254 or earlier), Italian permanere (13th cent.). Compare earlier permanable adj., and also remain v. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To remain; to continue. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (intransitive)] > endure, remain, persist, or continue bidec893 lastOE through-wonOE ylasta1000 standOE runOE lastlOE beleavec1200 abidec1275 cleavec1275 durec1275 dwell13.. endurec1386 perseverec1390 continuec1400 contunec1400 tarrya1450 remainc1455 perdure?a1475 rest1474 permanec1485 succeed1486 perpetuate1530 persist1531 demur1547 perduratea1558 weara1568 to hold it out1585 to hold out1585 abye1590 contain1592 live1592 perennate1623 to draw overa1700 exist1754 linger1764 to hang it out1939 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 211 Law of nature..permaynis for euer vndefoulit. 1599 First Bk. Preseruation Henry VII sig. K4 Truth yet in end wil apeare: truth neuer permaneth unknowne. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Bbb^v* The concreted liquor..permanes very long suaveolent. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1485
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