per my et per toutadv.

Brit.

/pəː ˌmiː eɪ pəː ˈtuː(t)/, U.S.

/pər ˌmi eɪ pər ˈtu(t)/

Forms: 1600s–1700s per my & per tout, 1700s– per my et per tout.

Origin: A borrowing from Law French. Etymon: Law French per mie et per tout.

Etymology: < Law French per mie et per tout by joint tenancy, lit. ‘of nothing and of all’ (in Anglo-Norman as par my et par tout ) < per per prep. + mie , negative particle ( < mie crumb: see mye v.) + per per prep. + tout all ( < classical Latin tōtus : see toto- comb. form), after post-classical Latin totum tenet et nihil tenet he holds all and nothing (13th cent.).The phrase is often translated as ‘by half and by all’ due to misinterpretation of mie as a form of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French mi (adjective) in the middle, (adverb) half, (noun) middle ( < classical Latin medius : see medium n.).

Law.

By joint tenancy; jointly and wholly (so that the whole property passes to the survivor of joint tenants, rather than falling into the deceased tenant's estate, as is the case with a tenancy in common). Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [phrase] > by joint tenure

per my et per tout1628

1628 tr. T. Littleton in E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 186a Euery ioyntenant is seised of the land which hee holdeth ioyntly Per my & per tout.

1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 182 Joint-tenants are said to be seised per my et per tout, by the half or moiety, and by all; that is, they each of them have the entire possession, as well of every parcel as of the whole.

1828 Edinb. Rev. Sept. 97 A province of literature of which they were formerly seised per my et per tout.

1849 Southern Literary Messenger Nov. 665/1 To be seised per my et per tout, to have an undivided moiety of the whole, would be bad enough.

1923 W. S. Holdsworth Hist. Eng. Law III. 126 They are seised ‘per my et per tout’; so that a writ against joint tenants will not abate by the death of one of them.

1966 R. E. Megarry & H. W. R. Wade Law Real Property (ed. 3) 404 Joint tenants were said to be seised per my et per tout..: each joint tenant holds nothing by himself and yet holds the whole together with his fellows.

2003 R. R. Powell & P. J. Rohan Powell on Real Property VII. li. 3 Bracton succinctly stated the dual nature of joint tenancy ownership with the famous phrase ‘per my et per tout’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	per my et per tout
释义	per my et per toutadv. Brit. /pəː ˌmiː eɪ pəː ˈtuː(t)/, U.S. /pər ˌmi eɪ pər ˈtu(t)/ Forms: 1600s–1700s per my & per tout, 1700s– per my et per tout. Origin: A borrowing from Law French. Etymon: Law French per mie et per tout. Etymology: < Law French per mie et per tout by joint tenancy, lit. ‘of nothing and of all’ (in Anglo-Norman as par my et par tout ) < per per prep. + mie , negative particle ( < mie crumb: see mye v.) + per per prep. + tout all ( < classical Latin tōtus : see toto- comb. form), after post-classical Latin totum tenet et nihil tenet he holds all and nothing (13th cent.).The phrase is often translated as ‘by half and by all’ due to misinterpretation of mie as a form of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French mi (adjective) in the middle, (adverb) half, (noun) middle ( < classical Latin medius : see medium n.). Law. By joint tenancy; jointly and wholly (so that the whole property passes to the survivor of joint tenants, rather than falling into the deceased tenant's estate, as is the case with a tenancy in common). Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [phrase] > by joint tenure per my et per tout1628 1628 tr. T. Littleton in E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 186a Euery ioyntenant is seised of the land which hee holdeth ioyntly Per my & per tout. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 182 Joint-tenants are said to be seised per my et per tout, by the half or moiety, and by all; that is, they each of them have the entire possession, as well of every parcel as of the whole. 1828 Edinb. Rev. Sept. 97 A province of literature of which they were formerly seised per my et per tout. 1849 Southern Literary Messenger Nov. 665/1 To be seised per my et per tout, to have an undivided moiety of the whole, would be bad enough. 1923 W. S. Holdsworth Hist. Eng. Law III. 126 They are seised ‘per my et per tout’; so that a writ against joint tenants will not abate by the death of one of them. 1966 R. E. Megarry & H. W. R. Wade Law Real Property (ed. 3) 404 Joint tenants were said to be seised per my et per tout..: each joint tenant holds nothing by himself and yet holds the whole together with his fellows. 2003 R. R. Powell & P. J. Rohan Powell on Real Property VII. li. 3 Bracton succinctly stated the dual nature of joint tenancy ownership with the famous phrase ‘per my et per tout’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adv.1628
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