marteléadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːtəleɪ/, U.S.

/ˌmɑrdəˈleɪ/

Forms: 1800s– martelé, 1900s– martellé (irregular).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French martelé, marteler.

Etymology: < French martelé, past participle of marteler to hammer (see martel v.; 1798 in spec. musical application). Compare martellato adj.

Music.

Of a piece of music: having heavily accented and shortened notes. Of a musical instrument: played in this style. Also as n.: this style of playing. Cf. martellato adj.Used only in relation to bowed stringed instruments.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > expression > [adjective] > specific expression

affettuoso1724

sostenuto1724

risoluto1740

ariose1742

arioso1742

agitato?1775

legato1786

grandioso1787

staccato1806

trainante1818

leggiero1847

appassionato1869

martelé1876

martellato1876

pesante1900

misterioso1957

marcato1961

religioso1961

1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 281/1 Martelé, lit. hammered.

1900 Grove's Dict. Music I. 266 Dots or dashes over the notes..mean sharp, short strokes, either with firm bow (martellé) or with springing bows.

1900 Grove's Dict. Music II. 221 Notes dashed, dotted, or emphasized..are Martellées or Martellate in execution.

1957 Renaissance News 10 82 Ganassi describes the different effects produced by drawing the bow near the bridge...He mentions spiccato, staccato, and martelé bowings.

1961 D. D. Boyden in A. C. Baines Musical Instruments through Ages vi. 124 The new bow..was more powerful, and its strength and the quicker take-up of the hair permitted sforzando effects such as martelé, which had been rare previously.

1962 Punch 28 Nov. 804/3 The martelé string chords of the first subject.

1980 Early Music 8 205/1 The latter [sc. the old bow]..will not produce..a hard, accented, martelé bow stroke.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	martelé
释义	marteléadj.n. Brit. /ˈmɑːtəleɪ/, U.S. /ˌmɑrdəˈleɪ/ Forms: 1800s– martelé, 1900s– martellé (irregular). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French martelé, marteler. Etymology: < French martelé, past participle of marteler to hammer (see martel v.; 1798 in spec. musical application). Compare martellato adj. Music. Of a piece of music: having heavily accented and shortened notes. Of a musical instrument: played in this style. Also as n.: this style of playing. Cf. martellato adj.Used only in relation to bowed stringed instruments. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > expression > [adjective] > specific expression affettuoso1724 sostenuto1724 risoluto1740 ariose1742 arioso1742 agitato?1775 legato1786 grandioso1787 staccato1806 trainante1818 leggiero1847 appassionato1869 martelé1876 martellato1876 pesante1900 misterioso1957 marcato1961 religioso1961 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 281/1 Martelé, lit. hammered. 1900 Grove's Dict. Music I. 266 Dots or dashes over the notes..mean sharp, short strokes, either with firm bow (martellé) or with springing bows. 1900 Grove's Dict. Music II. 221 Notes dashed, dotted, or emphasized..are Martellées or Martellate in execution. 1957 Renaissance News 10 82 Ganassi describes the different effects produced by drawing the bow near the bridge...He mentions spiccato, staccato, and martelé bowings. 1961 D. D. Boyden in A. C. Baines Musical Instruments through Ages vi. 124 The new bow..was more powerful, and its strength and the quicker take-up of the hair permitted sforzando effects such as martelé, which had been rare previously. 1962 Punch 28 Nov. 804/3 The martelé string chords of the first subject. 1980 Early Music 8 205/1 The latter [sc. the old bow]..will not produce..a hard, accented, martelé bow stroke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1876
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