单词 | peaked |
释义 | peakedadj.1 a. Having or reaching a peak; projecting, pointed; cut, trimmed, or brought to a peak or point. [In quot. c1350 apparently arising from a misreading of Middle French cornaile (cornel-cherry) as cornier (angled, pointed).] ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] piked1269 pointedc1325 sharp1340 peakedc1350 pricked?a1425 sharp-pointed1530 acuatea1550 piquant1549 picked1552 corned?c1562 arrow-headed1567 acuminated1578 pointing1578 acute1598 exasperated1608 spitted1626 pointy1644 sagittal1656 pecked1662 piqued1689 spired1694 piky1741 spiky1743 spiry1777 apexed1813 beak-shaped1830 peaky1832 apiculated1839 cusped1888 sagittiform1895 cuspate1896 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [adjective] > having made progress or advanced > to highest point peakedc1350 culminant1605 headeda1616 meridiana1657 climacteric1789 zenith1828 zenithal1891 climacterical1896 c1350 Nominale (Cambr. Ee.4.20) in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1906) 21* Nomina Fructuum dictarum Arborum..Coynz cornaile et cirie, Coyns pekede. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 227 (MED) Off ffyne cordewan, A goodly peyre of long pekyd schon. c1475 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Douce) A. vii. 95 Pekedstaf [c1425 Soc. of Antiquaries pykedstaf]. c1475 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 251 (MED) Ye prowd galonttes hertlesse..With youre longe peked schone. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. vi. 320 The clapper or pestill..is long and thicke, and sharpe poynted peeked lyke to a horne. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 177 The Gentlewomen..weare vpon their heads a black vaile of Cipers, peaked at the forehead, with a veluet hood hanging downe behind. 1640 W. Somner Antiq. Canterbury 171 The ocular and peeked or pointed form of the arch. 1687 Cynthia 141 His Stature was Tall, his Body Big, proportionable to his Heighth..; his Beard long and peaked, his Mouth big, [etc.]. 1724 J. Wilkins in J. Calamy Mem. Life J. Howe 34 While you..are for setting the Top on the piqued end downwards, you won't be able to keep it up any longer than you continue whipping and scourging. 1751 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews (ed. 5) I. i. xiv. 59 Her chin was peeked. 1787 F. Burney Diary June (1842) III. 377 Enumerating various changes in the modes, from square shoes to peaked. 1793 Minstrel II. 140 Shoes sharply piqued at the toes. 1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 330 His [sc. Charles I] Vandyke dress,..and his peaked beard. 1884 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 47 40 The most noticeable resemblances are the occurrence of the peaked maximum l in all but fig. 9, of the double maximum m, and of the maximum in 1872-73. 1937 Daily Herald 3 Feb. 12/4 A peaked service cap with the name of the flea pit written on the band in gold braid. 1994 Esquire May 120/2 Ralph Lauren's gray nailhead suit..is single-breasted with peaked lapels. b. spec. Of a mountain, hill, etc.: having or rising into a peak.Frequently as the second element in compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rocky peak > [adjective] pinnacledc1400 spiringa1552 peaked1613 1613 J. Saris Jrnl. in Voy. Japan (1900) 11 Hauing a peeked hill, which is next to the sea side. 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 39 I went..to the peeked Rock. 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 80 Two peaked copling Rocks. 1776 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 55 (table) The Peakt Hill on the Isle of Mayo S.S.E.; we are about a mile from the shore. 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. ii. 83 Its peaked head towered far above every neighbouring summit. 1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein I. vi. 146 Another storm enlightened Jura with faint flashes; and another darkened and sometimes disclosed the Môle, a peaked mountain to the east of the lake. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. xv. 336 We saw the lofty-peaked Corcovado. 1915 V. Woolf Voy. Out xxv. 423 Her body became a drift of melting snow, above which her knees rose in huge peaked mountains of bare bone. 1986 G. Benford & D. Brin Heart of Comet (1987) ii. 86 Farther off stood six high, peaked pyramids. 2003 Fort McMurray (Alberta) Today (Nexis) 3 July a2 [He] regularly takes clients up the famous double peaked Mount Elbrus. c. Of a pitched roof: rising to a sharp vertex. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [adjective] > type of roof thatched1467 side?a1475 thacked1530 vaulted1552 shingleda1563 slated1611 unshingled1611 high-pitch1614 slate-pointed1648 killesed1649 hipped1663 pantiledc1672 overpitched1677 underpitched1677 low-pitcheda1684 pitched1773 theeked1792 peaked1797 shingle1810 thackless1810 choppered1818 wagon-headed1823 unlathed1854 break-back1856 shingly1857 saddleback1861 scaled1862 gambrelled1863 thatchy1864 weather-slated1870 thatchless1882 weather-tiled1887 monopitch1941 tile-roofed1962 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian III. xi. 419 Was not the roof of your little prison peaked, and was there not a little turret stuck up at one corner of it? 1828 N. Hawthorne Fanshawe vii The houses, with peaked roofs and jutting stories, stood at wide intervals along the street. 1868 M. E. Braddon Dead-Sea Fruit I. ii. 18 The quaint peaked roofs and grand old churches. 1966 B. Malamud Fixer (1969) iv. ii. 106 A two-storey wooden house with a peaked corrugated tin roof. 2003 Olympian (W. Austral.) (Nexis) 29 Oct. 10 a They've begun installing peaked roofs to cover the flat areas atop the buildings where water collected and seeped in. Compounds C1. peaked-faced adj. ΚΠ 1823 J. Neal Errata II. viii. 172 Is this the major's tavern? said I... ‘Tavern!’ echoed a peaked face booby, six feet high, at the door.] 1857 E. Bennett Border Rover v. 102 ‘Where, neow?’ inquired our peaked-faced friend, with a nasal whine. 1959 M. Sandoz Hostiles & Friendlies iv. 41 It was an amused smile for a peaked-faced, spying little girl, and more friendly than from the ranch hands. peaked-looking adj. ΚΠ 1860 Harper's Mag. Jan. 221/1 She's a kinder peaked looking thing too. 1889 C. King Queen of Bedlam xiv. 188 Randall M'Lean, very white and ‘peaked’ looking, was sitting propped up in bed. 1983 Social Text No. 7. 121 Where before they were wilted and peaked-looking, the flowers in the flower-pot have started to bloom again. peaked-nosed adj. ΚΠ 1833 S. Smith Life & Writings Major Jack Downing xxvii. 111 She was a little peaked nosed dried up thing. 1842 E. Miall in Nonconformist 2 865 Going about the world, like a very peaked-nosed woman. peaked-roofed adj. ΚΠ 1840 L. S. Costello Summer amongst Bocages & Vines II. iii. 63 So long and uninterrupted a line of peaked-roofed houses exceeds description! 1870 Appletons' Jrnl. 27 Aug. 256/1 The mere mention of his [sc. the robin's] name calls up the picture to the mind's eye of a pretty peaked-roofed cottage, covered with thatch. 1999 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 11 Feb. d1 On the main street leading to Nagano's main attraction, the peaked-roofed pavilions of austere Zenkoji Temple. C2. peaked cap n. a cap, esp. a military cap, with a peak; (also) a cap which rises to a point. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > peaked peaked cap1840 peak cap1867 duncher1914 1840 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop I. xvi. 176 His body was dangling in a most uncomfortable position..while his long peaked cap, unequally balanced against his exceedingly slight legs, threatened every instant to bring him toppling down. 1841 J. H. Ingraham Quadroone I. iii. 48 He made some attempts to arrange the folds of the black robe about his parti-coloured person, settled his peaked cap more firmly on his head, and [etc.]. 1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 45 He was standing at the gate, his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze. 2001 A. Gurnah By the Sea iv. 132 That Germany of robber-barons and arrogant triumphalists with their peaked caps and silver-braided uniforms. peaked-capped adj. wearing such a cap. ΚΠ 1967 Times 1 Aug. 19/3 The Customs and Excise has been persuaded to drop the elaborate apparatus of locked bays and peaked-capped watchers. a1989 G. Chapman et al. Monty Python's Flying Circus (1989) I. vii. 90 A peaked-capped policeman sits there, reading ‘The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire’ by Googie Withers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). peakedadj.2 Originally colloquial and regional. Sharp-featured, thin, pinched, as from illness or undernourishment; sickly looking. Cf. peaky adj.2 ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > looking ill wanc700 sunken?a1505 wersh?a1505 wearisha1535 waryish1565 sunk1578 chap-fallen1597 chop-fallen1604 squalid1661 sallow1747 sallowish1753 peaked1804 shilpit1813 shirpit1821 peely-wally1832 peakish1836 1804 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 6 i. 152 We say (in the United-States) of a person whose face is contracted by sickness, he looks peaked. 1825 W. Hazlitt Spirit of Age 382 With a tall, loose figure, a peaked austerity of countenance, and no inclination to embonpoint, you would say he has something puritanical, something ascetic in his appearance. 1836 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 1st Ser. x. 54 I am dreadful sorry, says I, to see you..lookin so peecked. 1860 O. W. Holmes Professor at Breakfast-table ix. 278 He looks peakeder than ever. 1892 Sporting Life (Philadelphia) 26 Mar. 7/5 He still loses weight, and the peaked look in his face is ominous. 1914 R. B. Cunninghame Graham Sc. Stories 101 It seemed as if my aunt might have gone on for ever, getting a little dryer and her face more peakit, as the years went by. 1992 R. MacNeil Burden of Desire ii. 221 The children looked peaked and unhealthy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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