pauchlen.

Brit.

/ˈpɔːk(ə)l/,

/ˈpɔːx(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈpɔk(ə)l/,

/ˈpɔx(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈpɔx(ə)l/, Irish English

/ˈpɒːx(ə)l/

Forms:

α. late Middle English paghald (northern), late Middle English pakald (northern); Scottish pre-1700 packeald, pre-1700 packile, pre-1700 packill, pre-1700 pakald, pre-1700 pakcall, pre-1700 pakkald, pre-1700 1700s packald, 1700s packle, 1800s pachal, 1900s– pachle, 1900s– paghle; Irish English (northern) 1900s paghil, 1900s pahil, 1900s– pachle, 1900s– packel, 1900s– paghal.

β. Scottish pre-1700 pavchald, 1800s pauchal, 1800s pauchel, 1800s– pawchle, 1900s– pauchle, 1900s– paucle, 1900s– poackle, 1900s– pochle, 1900s– pockle, 1900s– poggle, 1900s– pokle, 1900s– pyauchle; Irish English (northern) 1900s poghal, 1900s– pauchle, 1900s– paughal, 1900s– paughle, 1900s– paugle, 1900s– poghle.

γ. Scottish 1800s pechle, 1800s peghle; Irish English (northern) 1900s– peghle.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: pack n.¹

Etymology: Apparently < pack n.¹, with unexplained ending.The nature of the ending is not clear: perhaps an alteration of -et in packet n. (perhaps compare faggald n., and forms at shirrel n.), or perhaps a form of hold n.¹ Perhaps compare Middle Dutch packeel pack. For a possible variant with suffix substitution (see -ard suffix) compare rare Older Scots packard package, packet (which survives in Scots regional (Morayshire) packart in the specific sense ‘packsaddle, pannier’):1628 Brechin Test. iv. f. 342 Item tuelff pakkard ane hunderethe small prins.1921 Trans. Sc. Dial. Comm. in Sc. National. Dict. (1968) VII. 5/2 Packart, a saddle made of birch wands fitted on the back of a pony on each side of which peats could be built up and carried. The β. forms show the development of a back glide before the velar consonant. With the γ. forms compare forms of pack n.¹ and paidle n. with stem vowel e . With sense 3 compare earlier pickle n.³ 2 (which may perhaps also have influenced the stem vowel of the γ. forms; compare forms at that entry).

Scottish and Irish English (northern) in later use.

1. A pack, a bundle; a burden, a load; a packet. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > [noun] > of loads > a load

ladec897

seamc950

lastOE

burdena1000

charge?c1225

load?c1225

burnc1375

draughta1400

summerc1400

portage1445

pauchlea1450

fraughtc1450

freightc1503

loadinga1513

carriage1597

ballast1620

cargo1657

porterage1666

freightage1823

smalls1846

journey1859

send-off1909

payload1914

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > pack or parcel

pack1228

fardel1388

trussellc1440

pauchlea1450

butt1470

fardellage1489

trusser1519

parcel1692

package1757

packet1803

wrappage1883

compactum1907

bindle1916

a1450 York Plays (1885) 143 Þis pakald bere me bus, Of all I plege and pleyne me.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 52 (MED) Þis thefe gaff hur to bere a paghald of gere þat he had stoln.

1516 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 25 Item ane pakkald of lettrez with ane obligatioun with vi soverties for Alexander Boid for the landis of Kilmarnok.

1572 Digest Decisions Justiciary Court in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue G. 51 at Pakkald Four pakkaldis of scheip skinis reft..be..theves.

1637 S. Rutherford Let. in Joshua Redivivus (1671) 257 O how loath we are to forgoe our packalds and burdens.

a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1845) VII. 222 Yitt the Holie Ghost was closed in packald of letters sent from the court.

1743 in H. Paton Penninghame Parish Rec. (1933) II. 408 Samuel M'Clain, had on the first Lords day of May rode a great part of the way to Air and that with a packle under him.

c1800 in J. Morrison Poems (1832) 57 The figure of a horse And on his back there seemed a little load Such as in Scotland we a pauchal call.

1910 P. W. Joyce Eng. as we speak it in Ireland viii. 108 You might as well go to hell with a load as with a pahil.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 248/1 Paughle,..a bundle (e.g. of rags or hay).

†2. The postal service, post. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > correspondence > postal services > [noun]

pauchle1608

postage1650

mail1654

Royal Mail?1780

snail mail1929

1608 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) II. 261 That quhen his maiesteis packald passis and repassis that thai refuis nocht to tak the merchand packett to and fra Edinbrugh and Londoun to be delyuerit saifle.

1682 in W. R. Scott Rec. Sc. Cloth Manufactory New Mills (1905) 29 This account is to be..ready..to come in by the packald that comes in here on Munday night.

3. A small amount, number, or quantity; spec. a small quantity of goods taken by an employee from an employer, either with or without permission.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount

speckc725

littleOE

somethingc1200

lutewihtc1230

little whatc1384

ouncec1387

lap1393

smalla1400

modicumc1400

nekedc1400

spota1413

tinec1420

nieveful?a1425

handfulc1443

mouthful?c1450

smatchc1456

weec1480

quern1503

halfpennyworth1533

groatsworth1562

dram1566

shellful1578

trickle1580

snatch1592

sprinkling1594

fleck1598

snip1598

pittance1600

lick1603

fingerful1604

modicum1606

thimbleful1607

flash1614

dasha1616

pipa1616

pickle1629

drachm1635

cue1654

smack1693

starn1720

bit1753

kenning1787

minikin1787

tate1805

starnie1808

sprat1815

harl1821

skerrick1825

smallums1828

huckleberry1832

scrimp1840

thimble1841

smite1843

nattering1859

sensation1859

spurt1859

pauchlea1870

mention1891

sketch1894

sputterings1894

scrappet1901

titch1937

tad1940

skosh1959

smattering1973

a1870 W. Lutton Montiaghisms (2007) 30 Poghal, a small quantity.

1958 Daily Express 7 May During the hearing materials, which, it was considered, were free to employees for sale were referred to as ‘scran’ or ‘pockle’.

1994 I. Welsh Acid House 179 I'd been living and working in the park for a month now... The wages were pretty shite but the poackle was good.

2001 J. Paisley Not for Glory 151 An ambulance sat in Hallglen Road. Blue licht flashin. A wee pauchle ae neeburs hung roon aboot the gate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pauchle
释义	pauchlen. Brit. /ˈpɔːk(ə)l/, /ˈpɔːx(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈpɔk(ə)l/, /ˈpɔx(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈpɔx(ə)l/, Irish English /ˈpɒːx(ə)l/ Forms: α. late Middle English paghald (northern), late Middle English pakald (northern); Scottish pre-1700 packeald, pre-1700 packile, pre-1700 packill, pre-1700 pakald, pre-1700 pakcall, pre-1700 pakkald, pre-1700 1700s packald, 1700s packle, 1800s pachal, 1900s– pachle, 1900s– paghle; Irish English (northern) 1900s paghil, 1900s pahil, 1900s– pachle, 1900s– packel, 1900s– paghal. β. Scottish pre-1700 pavchald, 1800s pauchal, 1800s pauchel, 1800s– pawchle, 1900s– pauchle, 1900s– paucle, 1900s– poackle, 1900s– pochle, 1900s– pockle, 1900s– poggle, 1900s– pokle, 1900s– pyauchle; Irish English (northern) 1900s poghal, 1900s– pauchle, 1900s– paughal, 1900s– paughle, 1900s– paugle, 1900s– poghle. γ. Scottish 1800s pechle, 1800s peghle; Irish English (northern) 1900s– peghle. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: pack n.¹ Etymology: Apparently < pack n.¹, with unexplained ending.The nature of the ending is not clear: perhaps an alteration of -et in packet n. (perhaps compare faggald n., and forms at shirrel n.), or perhaps a form of hold n.¹ Perhaps compare Middle Dutch packeel pack. For a possible variant with suffix substitution (see -ard suffix) compare rare Older Scots packard package, packet (which survives in Scots regional (Morayshire) packart in the specific sense ‘packsaddle, pannier’):1628 Brechin Test. iv. f. 342 Item tuelff pakkard ane hunderethe small prins.1921 Trans. Sc. Dial. Comm. in Sc. National. Dict. (1968) VII. 5/2 Packart, a saddle made of birch wands fitted on the back of a pony on each side of which peats could be built up and carried. The β. forms show the development of a back glide before the velar consonant. With the γ. forms compare forms of pack n.¹ and paidle n. with stem vowel e . With sense 3 compare earlier pickle n.³ 2 (which may perhaps also have influenced the stem vowel of the γ. forms; compare forms at that entry). Scottish and Irish English (northern) in later use. 1. A pack, a bundle; a burden, a load; a packet. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [noun] > of loads > a load ladec897 seamc950 lastOE burdena1000 charge?c1225 load?c1225 burnc1375 draughta1400 summerc1400 portage1445 pauchlea1450 fraughtc1450 freightc1503 loadinga1513 carriage1597 ballast1620 cargo1657 porterage1666 freightage1823 smalls1846 journey1859 send-off1909 payload1914 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > pack or parcel pack1228 fardel1388 trussellc1440 pauchlea1450 butt1470 fardellage1489 trusser1519 parcel1692 package1757 packet1803 wrappage1883 compactum1907 bindle1916 a1450 York Plays (1885) 143 Þis pakald bere me bus, Of all I plege and pleyne me. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 52 (MED) Þis thefe gaff hur to bere a paghald of gere þat he had stoln. 1516 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 25 Item ane pakkald of lettrez with ane obligatioun with vi soverties for Alexander Boid for the landis of Kilmarnok. 1572 Digest Decisions Justiciary Court in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue G. 51 at Pakkald Four pakkaldis of scheip skinis reft..be..theves. 1637 S. Rutherford Let. in Joshua Redivivus (1671) 257 O how loath we are to forgoe our packalds and burdens. a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1845) VII. 222 Yitt the Holie Ghost was closed in packald of letters sent from the court. 1743 in H. Paton Penninghame Parish Rec. (1933) II. 408 Samuel M'Clain, had on the first Lords day of May rode a great part of the way to Air and that with a packle under him. c1800 in J. Morrison Poems (1832) 57 The figure of a horse And on his back there seemed a little load Such as in Scotland we a pauchal call. 1910 P. W. Joyce Eng. as we speak it in Ireland viii. 108 You might as well go to hell with a load as with a pahil. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 248/1 Paughle,..a bundle (e.g. of rags or hay). †2. The postal service, post. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > postal services > [noun] pauchle1608 postage1650 mail1654 Royal Mail?1780 snail mail1929 1608 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) II. 261 That quhen his maiesteis packald passis and repassis that thai refuis nocht to tak the merchand packett to and fra Edinbrugh and Londoun to be delyuerit saifle. 1682 in W. R. Scott Rec. Sc. Cloth Manufactory New Mills (1905) 29 This account is to be..ready..to come in by the packald that comes in here on Munday night. 3. A small amount, number, or quantity; spec. a small quantity of goods taken by an employee from an employer, either with or without permission. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount speckc725 littleOE somethingc1200 lutewihtc1230 little whatc1384 ouncec1387 lap1393 smalla1400 modicumc1400 nekedc1400 spota1413 tinec1420 nieveful?a1425 handfulc1443 mouthful?c1450 smatchc1456 weec1480 quern1503 halfpennyworth1533 groatsworth1562 dram1566 shellful1578 trickle1580 snatch1592 sprinkling1594 fleck1598 snip1598 pittance1600 lick1603 fingerful1604 modicum1606 thimbleful1607 flash1614 dasha1616 pipa1616 pickle1629 drachm1635 cue1654 smack1693 starn1720 bit1753 kenning1787 minikin1787 tate1805 starnie1808 sprat1815 harl1821 skerrick1825 smallums1828 huckleberry1832 scrimp1840 thimble1841 smite1843 nattering1859 sensation1859 spurt1859 pauchlea1870 mention1891 sketch1894 sputterings1894 scrappet1901 titch1937 tad1940 skosh1959 smattering1973 a1870 W. Lutton Montiaghisms (2007) 30 Poghal, a small quantity. 1958 Daily Express 7 May During the hearing materials, which, it was considered, were free to employees for sale were referred to as ‘scran’ or ‘pockle’. 1994 I. Welsh Acid House 179 I'd been living and working in the park for a month now... The wages were pretty shite but the poackle was good. 2001 J. Paisley Not for Glory 151 An ambulance sat in Hallglen Road. Blue licht flashin. A wee pauchle ae neeburs hung roon aboot the gate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1450
随便看	somewheres somewhile somewhile since somewhiles somewhiles…, somewhiles somewhither somewhither else somewho somewhy somewise some… some… some sotadical sotalol sotana sotane sotbay sotch soterial soterialogy soterian soteriological soteriologies soteriology sotermed