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单词 prostanoid
释义

prostanoidn.

Brit. /ˈprɒstəˌnɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈprɑstəˌnɔɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: prostanoic adj., -oid suffix.
Etymology: < prostan- (in prostanoic adj.) + -oid suffix.
Biochemistry.
Any of a group of lipids, including the prostaglandins, prostacyclins, and thromboxanes, which have molecular structures based on that of prostanoic acid.
ΚΠ
1971 E. J. Corey et al. in Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 93 4326/2 Our interest in the general synthetic problem and the development of optimum synthetic routes to prostanoids has prompted further studies in this area.
1989 Lancet 1 Apr. 738/1 Prostanoids act against several of the components contributing to the breakdown of the microvascular flow regulating and defence systems.
2000 J. Mann Murder, Magic, & Med. (rev. ed.) iv. 159 They are believed to stabilize certain organelles..within mast cells, thus preventing the release of histamine and the enzymes involved in the production of prostanoids.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1971
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