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单词 bausond
释义

bausondadj.

Forms: Middle English bausand, 1500s bawsonde, 1500s–1700s bawsand, 1700s bawsint, baws'nt, 1700s–1800s bassen'd, 1800s bauson'd.
Etymology: < Old French bausant, -ssant, -sent, -cent, balcent, also bauchant, baulchant, and (without final t) bauzan, -sen, -sain, -çain, black and white spotted, piebald, a word of doubtful form and etymology, but of which the forms without -t correspond to Provençal bausan, Italian balzano, white spotted (Baretti), white-footed (Minsheu), whence also modern French balzan ‘black or bay (horse) with white feet’ (Littré). The word appears also in medieval Latin as bausendus, bausennus, bauchantus, < French. In view of the Italian and Provençal, the Old French forms in -nt are not easy to account for, but they seem to be the source of the Middle English bausand, though later spelling assimilates the word to participial adjectives in -ed, as if formed on bawson. (For the ulterior etymology there is nothing satisfactory. Conjectures may be seen in Boehmer De colorum nominibus equinorum in Roman. Studien vol. I; in Diez, who referred balzano to balza ‘border, fringe’; and in Devic (Littré, Suppl.) who has pointed out the striking identity of meaning between bausant and Arabic ablaq, feminine balqā; but notwithstanding this, the forms of the Arabic and Romanic words cannot (at present at least) be phonetically reconciled.)Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbausond.
Obsolete or dialect.
Of animals: Having white spots on a black or bay ground; esp. (in modern use) having a white patch on the forehead, or a white stripe down the face.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [adjective] > dappled or spotted > having white spots on black
bausondc1320
the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [adjective] > streaked or marked with white > having a white head > having white patch on forehead
starredOE
bausondc1320
the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [adjective] > streaked or marked with white > having a white head > having a white face > having white mark on face
bausondc1320
bald-faced1648
blazed1685
bauson-faced1829
c1320 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 19 Quidam equus bausand.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. x. 40 A horss of Trace dappil gray..With bawsand face.
1549 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 131 A bawsonde curtall nagge.
1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs v, in Poems 11 A faithfu' tyke..His honest, sonsie, baws'nt face.
1807–10 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 12 Bauson'd Crummock's broken frae the sta'.
1837 W. Scott in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Sir W. Scott (1839) I. 93 A bow of Kye and a bassen'd (brindled) bull.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.c1320
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