patrimonyn.

Brit.

/ˈpatrᵻməni/, U.S.

/ˈpætrəˌmoʊni/

Forms:

α. Middle English patermoigne, Middle English patremoyne, Middle English patrimoigne, Middle English patrimoine, Middle English patrimoygne, Middle English patrimoyne, Middle English patrymoyne, 1500s patrimon; Scottish pre-1700 patermon, pre-1700 patermone, pre-1700 patrimon, pre-1700 patrimone, pre-1700 patrimoun, pre-1700 patrimoyn, pre-1700 patrymone, pre-1700 patrymoyne.

β. Middle English patrymony, Middle English patrymonye, Middle English–1600s patrimonie, Middle English–1600s patrimonye, Middle English–1600s patrymonie, Middle English– patrimony, 1500s patrimoni, 1700s patrimoney (Irish English); Scottish pre-1700 patremoney, pre-1700 patremonie, pre-1700 patriemoney, pre-1700 patrimonye, pre-1700 patromeney, pre-1700 patromoney, pre-1700 patrymonye, pre-1700 1700s–1800s patrimonie, pre-1700 1700s– patrimony.

N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English patremony.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French patrimoine; Latin patrimōnium.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman patrimoine, patremoine, patermoigne and Middle French patrimoine , patremoinne , patrimoyne , patrimone , patremoingne (French patrimoine ) inheritance, ancestral estate (c1150 in Old French, also as patremoine , patremone , (Normandy) patremuine ; 1174 with reference to church estates (compare sense 1a), 1265 in le patrimoine saint Pierre (compare sense 1b)), Middle French patrimonie (1386–9), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin patrimōnium property of the head of a household, personal estate, fortune, private chest of the Roman emperors, in post-classical Latin also estate of the church (6th cent.; 12th cent. in patrimonium beati Petri ; compare sense 1b) < patri- patri- comb. form + -mōnium -mony comb. form. Compare Italian patrimonio (late 13th cent.), Spanish patrimonio (1202), Catalan patrimoni (1279 as patremoni ), Old Occitan patremoni (c1260; Occitan patrimòni ). Compare (in different sense) matrimony n.

a. The estate or property belonging by ancient right to an institution, corporation, class, etc.; esp. the ancient estate or endowment of a church or religious body.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > land owned by institution, corporation, or class

patrimony1340

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 41 Þo þet þe guodes of holy cherche, þe patremoyne of Iesu crist, despendeþ ine kueade us.

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ix. 1714 (MED) This Frederik..Took upon hym patrymonye to guie, Of Cristes cherch that part to occupie.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 22 [He] held a grete part of the patrymonye of haly kirk on force.

1582 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 496 The patrimony of the said bischoprik.

1668 R. Wild Iter Boreale 13 The Churches Patrimony and rich Store, Alas! was swallow'd many years before.

1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. vii. 54 Some Cardinals in the Imperial interest remonstrated against such an unbecoming alienation of the patrimony of the church.

1820 W. Scott Monastery I. ix. 245 Doest thou menace the holy Church's patrimony with waste and fire-raising?

a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. ii. 89 In a really Christian land, the patrimony of the Church would be left untouched.

1953 D. Harrison Tudor Eng. II. v. 13 When Knox demanded the Church's patrimony for his own Kirk he was met by an indignant refusal.

1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) i. 4 The rulers of Muscovy regarded their dominions as a patrimony, to be ruled over in undivided sovereignty.

b. patrimony of St Peter n. (and variants) (originally) †the property belonging to the Church (obsolete); (in later use) territory held by the Pope in the vicinity of Rome, the Papal States (now historical).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > land held by Pope

patrimony of St Petera1475

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > Papal States

patrimony of St Peter1603

a1475 (?1431) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1911) i. 32 The mortall howndis..gan to threten and manace The libertees of Christys mansioun, And for to pynch att her fundacioun..The Patrymony of Petir to withdrawe.

1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 112 The patrimony of S. Peter, bequeathed to the church by the countesse Matilda.

1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 298 Viterbo, Perugia, and the mountainous parts of St. Peter's patrimony.

1898 C. H. Bowden Simple Dict. for Catholics at Temporal Power of the Pope His right to possess and govern the Patrimony of St. Peter and other States of the Church.

1924 Jrnl. Brit. Inst. Internat. Affairs 3 128 Pius..included most of the generous ideas of his age in the same category of deadly errors as the Italian plunder of the patrimony of St. Peter.

1997 Guardian (Nexis) 9 Apr. t21 The Pope clung on to what remained of the Papal States in the area immediately around Rome and known as the Patrimony of St Peter.

a. Property inherited from one's father or passed down from one's ancestors; an inheritance.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > that which is inherited

etheleOE

heritagea1225

ereward-richea1325

reversiona1325

patrimony1357

succession1382

inheriteson1470

heredity?c1550

inheritage1557

long acre1608

relict1726

post-obit1812

hand-me-down1909

J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) 56 (MED) We have thurgh fals athes..willfalli gere our euen cristen Lese thaire patrimoyne [v.r. Patermoigne], or thair heritage.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xx. 233 Þei arn poure..for patrimoigne hem failleth.

a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 3760 (MED) Plato his patrimoygne and his contree Lefte and for-sook.

1513–14 Act 5 Hen. VIII c. 1. Preamble To recover the Royalme of Fraunce his very true patrimonye and enheritaunce.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. i. 185 To reaue the Orphan of his Patrimonie .

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 112 The Shepherd..with him all his Patrimony bears: His House and household Gods.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 153. ⁋3 The second son of a gentleman, whose patrimony had been wasted.

1881 H. James Washington Square i. 10 His fraction of the modest patrimony which, on his father's death, he had shared with his brothers and sisters.

1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow i. 1 There were always children, and the patrimony was divided every time.

1991 Highways & Transportation Aug. (Appointments & Events Suppl.) 52 He ran through his vast patrimony, indulging his expensive mistress..and gambling on the turf.

b. figurative. Something abstract which is inherited or handed down, and which is deemed to be valuable.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > inherited quality or constitution

draught1483

strind?a1513

patrimonya1578

strain1605

inheritance1613

hereditament1795

stripe1861

stock1866

unit character1902

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 160 To cause the patromoney of God's word to be wssit to the glorie of God.

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvii. 154 Learning..is the patrimonie to wittie pouertie.

1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. ii. 10 To see their children to haue the best education,..which is the chiefe patrimonie.

1664 Puritan i. 57 Seeing our brains are the onely Patrimonies, let's spend with judgement.

1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. x. 151 The patrimony of a poor man lies in the strength and dexterity of his hands.

1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xxix. 601 The Gospel, the especial patrimony of the poor and the illiterate.

1955 V. Nabokov Lolita I. xxix. 174 The gentle and dreamy regions through which I crept were the patrimonies of poets.

1992 Hist. Preserv. Mar.–Apr. 40/1 The World Monuments Fund..seeks nothing less than to save the world's cultural patrimony by restoring significant historic buildings worldwide.

3. The action or fact of inheriting something from one's father or one's ancestors; inheritance. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > fact of inheriting

heritagea1300

patrimony1484

adeption1548

inheriting1622

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii It was come to hym by inherytaunce and by patrymony.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xiv. 327 I was crowned kynge accordynge to the right of my patrymonye.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. D.v The Emperour to inherite the empyre by Patrimonie.

1581 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 364 The lands.., pertening to his Majestie in proper patrimony.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. iii. i. 199 Who being not rich by patrimony, take these iournies onely for experience.

1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. xxvii. 284 Your fortune, Sir, by marriage, will be much more considerable than it can be by patrimony.

1838 N. Amer. Rev. 418 They claimed by patrimony or conquest the whole domain of the country.

1884 Times 28 June 6 It is only possible to become a member of a Livery Company by patrimony, by apprenticeship, or by redemption, which last means by purchase or gift.

1994 Buffalo News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 1 Dec. (Viewpoints section) 3 Pope Paul VI sold his tiara, which he acquired by patrimony, and used the money to help the poor.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	patrimony
释义	patrimonyn. Brit. /ˈpatrᵻməni/, U.S. /ˈpætrəˌmoʊni/ Forms: α. Middle English patermoigne, Middle English patremoyne, Middle English patrimoigne, Middle English patrimoine, Middle English patrimoygne, Middle English patrimoyne, Middle English patrymoyne, 1500s patrimon; Scottish pre-1700 patermon, pre-1700 patermone, pre-1700 patrimon, pre-1700 patrimone, pre-1700 patrimoun, pre-1700 patrimoyn, pre-1700 patrymone, pre-1700 patrymoyne. β. Middle English patrymony, Middle English patrymonye, Middle English–1600s patrimonie, Middle English–1600s patrimonye, Middle English–1600s patrymonie, Middle English– patrimony, 1500s patrimoni, 1700s patrimoney (Irish English); Scottish pre-1700 patremoney, pre-1700 patremonie, pre-1700 patriemoney, pre-1700 patrimonye, pre-1700 patromeney, pre-1700 patromoney, pre-1700 patrymonye, pre-1700 1700s–1800s patrimonie, pre-1700 1700s– patrimony. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English patremony. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French patrimoine; Latin patrimōnium. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman patrimoine, patremoine, patermoigne and Middle French patrimoine , patremoinne , patrimoyne , patrimone , patremoingne (French patrimoine ) inheritance, ancestral estate (c1150 in Old French, also as patremoine , patremone , (Normandy) patremuine ; 1174 with reference to church estates (compare sense 1a), 1265 in le patrimoine saint Pierre (compare sense 1b)), Middle French patrimonie (1386–9), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin patrimōnium property of the head of a household, personal estate, fortune, private chest of the Roman emperors, in post-classical Latin also estate of the church (6th cent.; 12th cent. in patrimonium beati Petri ; compare sense 1b) < patri- patri- comb. form + -mōnium -mony comb. form. Compare Italian patrimonio (late 13th cent.), Spanish patrimonio (1202), Catalan patrimoni (1279 as patremoni ), Old Occitan patremoni (c1260; Occitan patrimòni ). Compare (in different sense) matrimony n. 1. a. The estate or property belonging by ancient right to an institution, corporation, class, etc.; esp. the ancient estate or endowment of a church or religious body. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > land owned by institution, corporation, or class patrimony1340 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 41 Þo þet þe guodes of holy cherche, þe patremoyne of Iesu crist, despendeþ ine kueade us. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ix. 1714 (MED) This Frederik..Took upon hym patrymonye to guie, Of Cristes cherch that part to occupie. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 22 [He] held a grete part of the patrymonye of haly kirk on force. 1582 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 496 The patrimony of the said bischoprik. 1668 R. Wild Iter Boreale 13 The Churches Patrimony and rich Store, Alas! was swallow'd many years before. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. vii. 54 Some Cardinals in the Imperial interest remonstrated against such an unbecoming alienation of the patrimony of the church. 1820 W. Scott Monastery I. ix. 245 Doest thou menace the holy Church's patrimony with waste and fire-raising? a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. ii. 89 In a really Christian land, the patrimony of the Church would be left untouched. 1953 D. Harrison Tudor Eng. II. v. 13 When Knox demanded the Church's patrimony for his own Kirk he was met by an indignant refusal. 1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) i. 4 The rulers of Muscovy regarded their dominions as a patrimony, to be ruled over in undivided sovereignty. b. patrimony of St Peter n. (and variants) (originally) †the property belonging to the Church (obsolete); (in later use) territory held by the Pope in the vicinity of Rome, the Papal States (now historical). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > land held by Pope patrimony of St Petera1475 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [noun] > Papal States patrimony of St Peter1603 a1475 (?1431) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1911) i. 32 The mortall howndis..gan to threten and manace The libertees of Christys mansioun, And for to pynch att her fundacioun..The Patrymony of Petir to withdrawe. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 112 The patrimony of S. Peter, bequeathed to the church by the countesse Matilda. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 298 Viterbo, Perugia, and the mountainous parts of St. Peter's patrimony. 1898 C. H. Bowden Simple Dict. for Catholics at Temporal Power of the Pope His right to possess and govern the Patrimony of St. Peter and other States of the Church. 1924 Jrnl. Brit. Inst. Internat. Affairs 3 128 Pius..included most of the generous ideas of his age in the same category of deadly errors as the Italian plunder of the patrimony of St. Peter. 1997 Guardian (Nexis) 9 Apr. t21 The Pope clung on to what remained of the Papal States in the area immediately around Rome and known as the Patrimony of St Peter. 2. a. Property inherited from one's father or passed down from one's ancestors; an inheritance. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > that which is inherited etheleOE heritagea1225 ereward-richea1325 reversiona1325 patrimony1357 succession1382 inheriteson1470 heredity?c1550 inheritage1557 long acre1608 relict1726 post-obit1812 hand-me-down1909 J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) 56 (MED) We have thurgh fals athes..willfalli gere our euen cristen Lese thaire patrimoyne [v.r. Patermoigne], or thair heritage. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xx. 233 Þei arn poure..for patrimoigne hem failleth. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 3760 (MED) Plato his patrimoygne and his contree Lefte and for-sook. 1513–14 Act 5 Hen. VIII c. 1. Preamble To recover the Royalme of Fraunce his very true patrimonye and enheritaunce. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. i. 185 To reaue the Orphan of his Patrimonie . View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 112 The Shepherd..with him all his Patrimony bears: His House and household Gods. View more context for this quotation 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 153. ⁋3 The second son of a gentleman, whose patrimony had been wasted. 1881 H. James Washington Square i. 10 His fraction of the modest patrimony which, on his father's death, he had shared with his brothers and sisters. 1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow i. 1 There were always children, and the patrimony was divided every time. 1991 Highways & Transportation Aug. (Appointments & Events Suppl.) 52 He ran through his vast patrimony, indulging his expensive mistress..and gambling on the turf. b. figurative. Something abstract which is inherited or handed down, and which is deemed to be valuable. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > inherited quality or constitution draught1483 strind?a1513 patrimonya1578 strain1605 inheritance1613 hereditament1795 stripe1861 stock1866 unit character1902 a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 160 To cause the patromoney of God's word to be wssit to the glorie of God. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvii. 154 Learning..is the patrimonie to wittie pouertie. 1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. ii. 10 To see their children to haue the best education,..which is the chiefe patrimonie. 1664 Puritan i. 57 Seeing our brains are the onely Patrimonies, let's spend with judgement. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. x. 151 The patrimony of a poor man lies in the strength and dexterity of his hands. View more context for this quotation 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xxix. 601 The Gospel, the especial patrimony of the poor and the illiterate. 1955 V. Nabokov Lolita I. xxix. 174 The gentle and dreamy regions through which I crept were the patrimonies of poets. 1992 Hist. Preserv. Mar.–Apr. 40/1 The World Monuments Fund..seeks nothing less than to save the world's cultural patrimony by restoring significant historic buildings worldwide. 3. The action or fact of inheriting something from one's father or one's ancestors; inheritance. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > fact of inheriting heritagea1300 patrimony1484 adeption1548 inheriting1622 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii It was come to hym by inherytaunce and by patrymony. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xiv. 327 I was crowned kynge accordynge to the right of my patrymonye. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. D.v The Emperour to inherite the empyre by Patrimonie. 1581 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 364 The lands.., pertening to his Majestie in proper patrimony. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. iii. i. 199 Who being not rich by patrimony, take these iournies onely for experience. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. xxvii. 284 Your fortune, Sir, by marriage, will be much more considerable than it can be by patrimony. 1838 N. Amer. Rev. 418 They claimed by patrimony or conquest the whole domain of the country. 1884 Times 28 June 6 It is only possible to become a member of a Livery Company by patrimony, by apprenticeship, or by redemption, which last means by purchase or gift. 1994 Buffalo News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 1 Dec. (Viewpoints section) 3 Pope Paul VI sold his tiara, which he acquired by patrimony, and used the money to help the poor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1340
随便看	andromed(e andromeda andromedas andromedid andromedotoxin andromonœcious andromonœcism andromorphous andropausal andropause antestomach antesunrise antesupper antetaste antetemple antetheme antetype antetypes antevene antevenient anteversion antevert anteverted anteverting anteverts