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单词 pucker
释义

puckern.1

Brit. /ˈpʌkə/, U.S. /ˈpəkər/
Forms: 1500s– pucker, 1800s (Scottish) poker.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pucker v.
Etymology: < pucker v.In pucker factor n. perhaps simply developed from sense 2 (in which case quot. 1988 for pucker factor n. perhaps reflects a later rationalization). The semantic development of pucker-struck adj. at Compounds is unclear; it is possible that the first element of this compound may show a different word.
1. A tightly gathered wrinkle or small fold; a pleat, crease, or gathering in a piece of cloth or the like, as caused by drawing a thread or seam too tightly. Also: a ridge, wrinkle, or corrugation of the skin of the face, brow, lips, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > wrinkle or crease
rimpleeOE
frouncec1374
runklea1400
wrinklea1420
ruge?a1425
crimple1440
wreathc1440
wrimple1499
rumple?a1513
scrumple?a1513
wimple1513
crease1578
bag1587
crinkle1596
pucker1598
press1601
crumple1607
creasing1665
ruck1774
cramp1828
fold1840
ruckle1853
bumfle1867
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes at Arinella A wrinkle or pleit, a pucker.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Alphabet. Dict. in Ess. Real Char. sig. Nnn/1 Pucker, [Un-]Evenness by shrinking.
1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i. at Bólsa en vestido A pucker, or fold in a Garment.
1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Dec. viii. 54 The Tasker dares not make Use of those sweeping horizontal Strokes... If he does, he will beat up the Straw in Puckers.
1773 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (ed. 4) Ruff,... 2. Any thing collected into puckers or corrugations.
1821 J. Bentham Elements Art of Packing 146 If, on the bed of roses..there be but a single leaf that has a pucker in it.
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. x. 143 The chin..was drawn in with unnatural seams and puckers.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. i. 16 He hobbled about the room, his childish face drawn into a doleful pucker.
1875 L. S. Floyer Plain Needlework 14 If this be done, even by one thread per stitch, a pucker must necessarily ensue.
1901 F. Norris Octopus i. v. 160 His eyes were shut so tight that the skin at their angles was drawn into puckers.
1922 E. Wharton Glimpses of Moon xxvi. 322 Ah, how Lansing knew every movement of that familiar rite, even to the pucker of the brow and the pouting thrust-out of the lower lip!
1967 E. Short Embroidery & Fabric Collage iii. 70 Great care must be taken to ensure that all the layers are free of puckers.
1991 G. Greer Change i. 12 The unkind sunlight showed every sag, every pucker, every bluish shadow, every mole, every freckle in our fifty-year-old faces.
2. colloquial. A state of agitation, excitement, or haste; a fluster, a fuss. Esp. in in a pucker. Now chiefly Irish English and U.S. regional (chiefly New England).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [noun]
fever1340
motiona1398
quotidian?a1439
rufflea1535
commotion1581
fret1582
hurry1600
puddering1603
tumultuousnessa1617
trepidation1625
feverishness1638
boilingc1660
fermentationc1660
tumult1663
ferment1672
stickle1681
fuss1705
whirl1707
flurry1710
sweat1715
fluster1728
pucker1740
flutter1741
flustration1747
flutteration1753
tremor1753
swithera1768
twitteration1775
state1781
stew1806
scrow1808
tumultuating1815
flurrification1822
tew1825
purr1842
pirr1856
tête montée1859
go1866
faff1874
poultry flutter1876
palaver1878
thirl1879
razzle-dazzle1885
nervism1887
flurry-scurry1888
fikiness1889
foment1889
dither1891
swivet1892
flusterment1895
tither1896
overwroughtness1923
mania1925
stumer1932
tizzy1935
two and eight1938
snit1939
tizz1953
tiswas1960
wahala1966
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. 164 Mrs. Jewkes..sat down by me, and seem'd in a great Pucker.
1775 L. Goddard Jrnl. 25 Sept. in E. M. Bell Hamwood Papers (1930) i. 17 Lady B. Ponsonby came in a pucker about Lord Shannon.
1801 M. Edgeworth Angelina iii, in Moral Tales II. 48 Pe not in a pet or a pucker.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 202 Edith was in tears; Jotham, powerless with amazement;—Miriam, in a ‘plaguy pucker’.
1843 J. S. Robb Streaks Squatter Life 15 If I am delayed, Gales and Seaton will be very angry, and Blair and Rives get in a pucker.
1883 J. Payn Thicker than Water xiii The few things that did not agitate Mrs. Sotheran, or, to use her own homely phrase, ‘put her into a pucker’.
1888 W. D. Howells Annie Kilburn xxix I told William when we first missed her..and he was in such a pucker about her..that [etc.].
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 221/1 Pucker, a hurry; a confused hurry.
2004 in T. P. Dolan Dict. Hiberno-Eng. (ed. 2) 184/2 He is in such a pucker that nothing will please him.

Compounds

pucker factor n. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S. Military) the degree of fear experienced in a dangerous situation; an element of fear or danger.
ΚΠ
1965 C. D. B. Bryan P. S. Wilkinson i. ii.15 Of course it could be serious. They could be moving armor up for an attack. But as yet there is no reason to push the panic button, or as the flyboys say, have pucker factor on full.
1988 ‘J. Norst’ Colors iv. 60 Ha! Hodges chortled—and he really seemed alive for the first time. Pucker factor just went to ten! I can hear the assholes slamming shut!
2005 Salt Lake Tribune (Nexis) 16 Jan. h1 He noticed the silence when the sled picked up speed on the fourth of the track's 15 curves. ‘It got real quiet in there,’ he said. ‘There is a pucker factor.’
pucker-mouthed adj. U.S. having the lips pursed or drawn into a pucker; (figurative) disapproving, serious.
ΚΠ
1831 H. R. Schoolcraft Jrnl. in Personal Mem. Resid. 30 Years Indian Tribes (1851) xxxix. 377 Mozojeed, the principal man, was a tall, not portly, red-mouthed, and pucker-mouthed man.
1832 Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pa.) 6 Nov. 2/2 This pucker-mouthed piety.
1926 Middletown (N.Y.) Daily Times-Press 3 Aug. 3/2 Miss de Putti is a pucker-mouthed, curvy sort of a vampire.
1992 N.Y. Times 23 Aug. viii. 11/1 ‘Now it's a very serious business,’ he said. ‘And everyone's running around pucker-mouthed trying to cheat everybody out of their money, instead of laughing and scratching like they used to.’
pucker-struck adj. U.S. colloquial rare fond of finery.
ΚΠ
1901 S. R. M. Greene Flood-tide xxxiii. 296 I hope as the years go by your tastes'll git a little more pucker-struck; the's sech a thing as not bein' pucker-struck enough.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

puckern.2

Brit. /ˈpʌkə/, U.S. /ˈpəkər/, Irish English /ˈpʌkər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: puck v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < puck v. + -er suffix1.
Irish English. rare.
A boxer, a fighter.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > boxer
buffeter1483
pugil1646
cuffer1662
boxer1672
pugilistc1740
setter-to1810
miller1812
sparrer1814
pet1825
pugilistic1827
slogger1829
fist-mate1834
peeler1852
pug1858
scrapper1874
slugger1877
slogster1881
basher1882
fisticuffer1888
ring man1899
ringster1902
pucker1919
1919 J. Joyce Ulysses x. [Wandering Rocks] in Little Rev. July 44 The best pucker going for strength was Fitzsimons... But the best pucker for science was Jem Corbet before Fitzsimons knocked the stuffings out of him.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

puckerv.

Brit. /ˈpʌkə/, U.S. /ˈpəkər/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: poke n.1, poke v.2, -er suffix5.
Etymology: Probably < either poke n.1 or poke v.2 + -er suffix5, with shortening of the stressed vowel. With the semantic development compare slightly earlier purse v. 4.Although the semantic development has a parallel in French pocher (see poach v.2), this is apparently not attested in the relevant sense until much later (1835).
1. intransitive. To gather or contract into creases, small folds, or bulges; to become drawn together into wrinkles or corrugations. Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > become reduced in size or extent [verb (intransitive)] > contract or shrink > into wrinkles
wizenc890
clinga1000
shrinkc1000
rivelOE
snurpc1300
wrinkle1528
warp1579
shrivel1588
pucker1598
shirpc1639
tuck1797
weazen1821
cringle1823
swivel1898
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > become corrugated [verb (intransitive)] > become wrinkled
rivelOE
snurpc1300
runklea1425
crumple?c1450
wrinkle1528
purse1597
pucker1598
crinklea1600
crimple1600
rumple1622
ruckle1695
ruck1758
crunkle1825
pocket1873
crease1876
full1889
concertina1918
furrow1961
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes at Saccolare To pucker or gather or cockle as some stuffes do being wet.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. ii. sig. F May I be numd with horror, and my vaines Pucker with sing'ing torture.
1670 Sir S. Crow in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 15 The silke..beeing ill woven, will shrink and pucker.
1847 A. Smith Christopher Tadpole (1848) xxvi. 235 His waistcoat..had a propensity to pucker up over his chest.
1883 J. T. Taylor Hardwich's Man. Photogr. Chem. (ed. 9) 368 To ensure a hard film..which will not pucker up.
1955 E. Blishen Roaring Boys iv. 181 His face puckered..as if I'd thrust a slice of lemon in his mouth.
1972 L. Deighton Close-up iii. 50 He had a thin bony nose and a large generous mouth which a small scar caused to pucker on one side.
1991 Midnight Zoo 1 v. 60/1 Now it was..close enough..for her to be able to see..its ghastly, flattened body, to see that phosphorescence pucker up slightly and then flatten as it oozed toward her.
2005 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) (Nexis) 25 Oct. c1 Behind the bench, Carolina coach Peter Laviolette's face puckered, like he'd eaten a piece of sour candy.
2.
a. transitive. To draw together or contract into wrinkles, bulges, or folds; to contract (the skin, lips, etc.) into wrinkles or creases; to gather (a piece of cloth or the like) into small folds or bags; to gather one side of (a seam) more tightly than the other. Usually in passive. Frequently with up.In quot. 1895 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > contract or shrink > into wrinkles
shrenchc950
clinker1495
wizen1513
rivel1543
clinga1547
shrivel1609
warpa1616
pucker1616
plight1638
weazen1821
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > corrugate [verb (transitive)] > wrinkle or crease
frounce1390
frumple1398
crunklec1400
plighta1425
crinklec1430
crimple1440
rimple1440
rivel1543
wrinkle1543
crease1588
shrivel1609
befrumple1611
frowze1611
wrimple1611
pucker1616
furl1689
ruck1706
runkle1720
crink1821
furrow1853
crumple1858
ruckle1866
bumfle1911
1616 J. Chamberlain in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 423 The nether parts..are crumpled and puckered untowardly.
1638 R. Younge Drunkard's Char. §9. 19 Hee fell downe, and not being able to rise againe, had his belly puckerd together like a sachell, before the Chamberlaine could come to helpe him.
1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 301. ¶9 An hideous Spectre,..his Skin puckered up in Wrinkles.
1789 A. Young Jrnl. 13 Nov. in Trav. France (1792) i. 233 Their dress is very becoming; with jackets, the sleeves puckered and tied in puffs, with coloured ribbons.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 172/1 A continuation of the canal puckered up into numerous folds.
1876 M. E. Braddon Joshua Haggard's Daughter III. 62 Cynthia had finished her dozen of shirts, without a gusset set awry, a seam puckered, or one deviation from a right line.
1886 J. K. Jerome Idle Thoughts x. 116 Your pretty face will not be always puckered into wrinkles.
1895 Derby Mercury 19 June 7/3 The lay preacher..announced that a hymn as written in a metre of eight syllables would be sung to a tune in sevens. There would be some difficulty,..but he had no doubt the congregation would be able to ‘pucker it in’.
1919 M. Sinclair Mary Olivier ii. 11 He had puckered up his mouth and made it small.
1946 A. Christie Hollow xiii. 121 ‘Edward?’ Henrietta was vague. Her forehead was puckered. She seemed to be thinking of something a long way away.
1987 Woman's Own 25 Apr. 30/1 Her scarlet crêpe dress was puckered into creases, causing the short skirt to ride high on her slim, shapely thighs.
2006 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 11 Mar. (Features section) 1 A crease puckered my wife's creamy-smooth brow.
b. transitive. To form by puckering or gathering. rare.
ΚΠ
1753 in London Mag. Sept. 396 Puff and pucker up knots on your arms and your toes; Make your petticoats short.
1957 M. Spark Comforters viii. 197 ‘Now, which game?’ she said, puckering a smile.
c. intransitive. To purse or contract the lips; spec. (originally U.S.) to cause the lips to contract and protrude as a preparation for kissing or being kissed. Chiefly with up.
ΚΠ
1822 T. Hood Two Peacocks of Bedfont xxv, in London Mag. Oct. 308 Ancient lips that pucker'd up in scorn.
1910 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Daily 15 Oct. No time to pucker.
1921 Bridgeport (Connecticut) Telegram 6 May 9 (advt.) Hear these latest Columbia hits... Pucker Up and Whistle (Till the Clouds Roll By).
1940 Charleston (W. Va.) Gaz. 21 May 12 (caption) With this one [sc. lipstick] you can't help puckering up for kisses.
1974 M. Medoff When you comin back, Red Ryder? 41 Kiss her, Red... Pucker up, dumplin.
2006 People (Nexis) 27 Aug. 23 It's a rap as Emmerdale babe Patsy Kensit puckers up for a snog with her toyboy lover Killa Kela.
d. intransitive. To make puckers or bulges in sewing. rare.
ΚΠ
1862 F. Wilford Maiden of our Own Day 98 She observed poor Fan's big stitches and tendency to pucker.
1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel II. 149 I get my thread entangled, and begin to pucker, and the whole business goes wrong.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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