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单词 pathopoeia
释义

pathopoeiapathopeian.

Brit. /paθəˈpiːə/, U.S. /ˌpæθəˈpiə/
Forms: 1500s (1900s– chiefly U.S.) pathopeia, 1600s pathopoea, 1800s– pathopoeia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pathopoeia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pathopoeia rhetorical figure which aims to arouse emotion in a hearer (5th or 6th cent.), passage of music designed to affect the emotions (1606 in Burmeister) < Byzantine Greek παθοποιία rhetorical figure (as a Greek word in a 4th-cent. Latin author; apparently not recorded in Greek authors) < Hellenistic Greek παθο- patho- comb. form + -ποιία -poeia comb. form. With sense 2 compare Hellenistic Greek παθοποιός producing disease (see pathopoeous adj.).
1. Rhetoric and (in later use) Music. The arousing of emotion in a hearer; a passage designed to arouse emotion or affect the emotions.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > [noun] > figure to arouse passion
pathopoeia1550
1550 R. Sherry Treat. Schemes & Tropes sig. Eiiv Pathopeia, that is expressyng of vehement affeccions and perturbacions.
1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. Piii Pathopeia, when the Oratoure mooueth the mindes of his hearers..to indignation, anger, feare.., the Oratour being moued with any of those affections.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Pathopœa, an Expression of a Passion, in Rhetorick it is a figure by which the mind is moved to hatred, anger, or pity.
1977 H. E. Smither Hist. Oratorio I. v. 231 In Example V-4..the pathopoeia expresses the affection first in the vocal line as a progression of two ascending minor seconds.
1989 B. Vickers In Def. of Rhetoric vi. 331 All these figures come under the general category of pathopoeia.
1998 Musical Q. 82 1 His famous analysis of Lasso's motet..labels musical figures with such rhetorical terms as hypotyposis, hypalage, mimesis, and pathopoeia.
2001 Criticism 43 412 Peacham, describing the figure pathopeia, notes that [etc.].
2. Production of disease, pathogenesis. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [noun]
pathogony1832
pathogeny1842
pathogenesis1850
pathogenesy1851
pathopoeia1857
pathogenicity1894
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Pathopœia, term for the induction, production, or formation of affections or diseases.
1865 B. Fincke On High Potencies & Homoeopathics 47 In fact, all processes of..pathopoeia and hygiopoeia..are homœotic processes and reducible to the same principle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1550
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