Victorian.²

Brit.

/vɪkˈtɔːrɪə/, U.S.

/vɪkˈtɔriə/

Etymology: < the name of Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, etc., from 1837 to 1901.

a. A light, low, four-wheeled carriage having a collapsible hood, with seats (usually) for two persons and an elevated seat in front for the driver.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > with hood

calash1666

cabriole1756

cabriolet1760

shandrydan1820

chariotee1825

Victoria1870

1844 Art Union Jrnl. 6 238 A calèche..which the French have named after Queen Victoria.]

1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Aug. 11 I have taken a victoria and driven to the Porte Maillot to watch the engineers fell the trees in the Bois de Boulogne.

1876 M. M. Grant Sun-maid II. ii. 64 A victoria is the prettiest carriage a lady can possible drive in.

1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 May 3/2 We are threatened with an inundation of new cabs and victorias for the coming season.

attributive.1903 Motor. Ann. 258 The motor-car best suited to India would be that..with a canopy—or, better still, a victoria top.

b. A sovereign minted in the reign of Queen Victoria.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > coin of twenty shillings

goldfinch1602

Harry sovereign1615

piece1631

jingle-boya1640

yellow boy1654

quid1661

marigold1663

broad-piece1678

pound piecea1715

gold penny1736

sovereign1817

dragon1827

sov1829

chip?1836

couter1846

thick 'un1848

monarch1851

James1858

skiv1858

Victoria1870

goblin1887

red one1890

Jimmy1899

quidlet1902

Jimmy O'Goblin1931

pound coin1931

1870 E. G. E. Ward Jrnl. 9 Nov. in D. P. Carew Many Years, Many Girls (1967) i. 35 Let a packet of the bright, solid, sell-milled ‘Victorias’ reach you, and see if you do not deem them ‘golden angels’!

1958 J. Lodwick Bid Soldiers Shoot vi. 166 I was given a slice of..Italian pecorino cheese, some maps, and five gold sovereigns, two of them Victorias.

2. Botany. A gigantic species of water-lily, Victoria regia, indigenous to South America.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > water-lilies

edockec1000

water rose?a1300

mead-flower?a1350

water beanc1400

water coltsfoot14..

nenuphar?a1425

water lily?a1425

lotec1487

lotusc1487

nymphaea1543

water-can1622

can-dock1661

lotus flower1710

pond lily1748

Indian lotus1797

padma1799

Nuphar1822

beaver-root1832

splatterdock1832

frog-lily1845

brandy-bottle1846

Victoria1846

water nymph1848

lotus lily1857

cow-lily1862

pool lily1902

1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 411 Floating plants..on the continent of South America..are represented by Victoria... Victoria, the most gigantic and beautiful of water plants, is..called Water Maize in South America.

1852 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 142 289 The specimen of Victoria which flowered in the Gardens of the Royal Botanic Society.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1215 The Victoria..has delighted..thousands, by the size of its leaves and the beauty and fragrance of its flowers.

attributive.1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 445 The plant is commonly known in this country as the Victoria Water-lily.1880 C. E. Bessey Bot. 558 Victoria regia, the Victoria Lily of the Amazon Valley in South America.

3. Astronomy. One of the minor planets, discovered by Hind in 1850.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > minor planet or asteroid > [noun] > specific

Vesta1807

Juno1834

Victoria1851

psyche1852

Urania1855

iris1858

Sappho1864

Clio1867

Euterpe1867

Virginia1868

Eros1900

Trojan1918

Amor1932

1851 J. R. Hind Solar Syst. 91 The name selected for the twelfth member [of the extra-zodiacal group] is Victoria.

1851 J. R. Hind Solar Syst. 92 The discovery of Victoria..was quickly followed by that of another small planetary body.

1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. 328.

a. A variety of domestic pigeon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types

porcelainc1530

turn-pate1611

light horseman1661

runt1661

smiter1668

helmet1676

mammet1678

Cortbeck1688

turbit1688

turner1688

dragoon1725

finicking1725

Leghorn1725

nun1725

owl1725

petit1725

trumpeter1725

horseman1735

Mahomet1735

barbel1736

turn-tail1736

frill-back1765

blue rock1825

beard1826

ice pigeon1829

toy1831

black1839

skinnum1839

splash1851

whole-feather1851

spangle1854

swallow1854

shield1855

stork pigeon1855

Swabian1855

yellow1855

archangel1867

dragon1867

starling1867

magpie1868

smerle1869

bluette1870

cumulet1876

oriental1876

spot fairy1876

turbiteen1876

blondinette1879

hyacinth1879

Modena pigeon1879

silver-dun1879

silverette1879

silver-mealy1879

swift pigeon1879

Victoria1879

visor1879

ice1881

swallow pigeon1881

velvet fairy1881

priesta1889

frill1890

1879 L. Wright Pract. Pigeon Keeper 208 Victorias are simply Hyacinths of a lighter shade.

1881 J. C. Lyell Fancy Pigeons 97 These varieties.. have been promiscuously named Hyacinths, Victorias and Porcelains in our pigeon literature.

b. Victoria crowned pigeon n. (also Victoria crown pigeon) a queen's pigeon (queen n. Compounds 3b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > genus Goura

crowned pigeon1779

crown pigeon1822

Goura1855

Victoria crowned pigeonc1882

ground-pigeon1885

c1882 Cassell's Nat. Hist. IV. 127.

5. A variety of plum characterized by its luscious flavour and rich red colour. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of

white plumc1330

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

horse plum1530

plum1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

choke-plum1556

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

scad1577

skeg1601

merchant1602

bullace-plum1608

malacadonian1608

prune plum1613

date plum1626

mussel plum1626

amber plum1629

black plum1629

primordian1629

queen mother1629

winter crack1629

myrobalan1630

Christian1651

Monsieur's plum1658

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

primordial1664

Orleans1674

mirabelle1706

myrobalan plum1708

Mogul1718

mussel1718

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

magnum bonum1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

sweet plum1796

winesour1836

wild plum1838

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

Victoria1860

cherry plum1866

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

sour plum1874

Carlsbad plum1885

horse-jug1886

French plum1939

1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 256 Denyer's Victoria... Skin bright red on the side next the sun, but pale red on the shaded side.

1883 H. Drummond Nat. Law in Spiritual World (1884) 364 He arranges his..plums in his shop window. He may tell me a magnum bonum from a Victoria.

1883 19th Cent. Nov. 870 Some sixteen years ago..I planted two Victoria plums.

1883 19th Cent. Nov. 870 A Victoria plum tree.

6. A kind of woollen dress material.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > for clothing

puke1465

russel1488

capping-woollen1555

wadmalc1682

forest-cloth1769

vadmal1851

Petersham cloth1853

Victoria1891

1891 Times 26 Oct. 4/2 The parcels of miscellaneous goods..have consisted of blue victorias, meltons in all colours, brown venetians.

Compounds

General attributive.

C1.

Victoria Cross n. a British military and naval decoration bestowed for conspicuous bravery in battle. (Abbreviated V.C.)

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military organization > insignia > [noun] > decorations or orders

Order of St Michael1530

Legion of Honour1802

clasp1813

Iron Cross1813

medal1813

star1844

Victoria Cross1856

V.C.1859

Medal of Honour1861

bar1864

yellow jacket1864

V.D.1901

Croix de Guerre1915

Military Cross1915

C.G.M.1916

Military Medal1916

pip1917

M.M.1918

purple heart1918

Maconochie Cross1919

Maconochie Medal1919

wound-stripe1919

T.D.1924

rooty gong1925

Silver Star1932

Ritterkreuz1940

Africa Star1943

ruptured duck1945

Spam medal1945

screaming eagle1946

1856 Royal Warrant in London Gaz. 5 Feb. 410/2 The distinction shall be styled and designated ‘The Victoria Cross’, and shall consist of a Maltese Cross of Bronze, with Our Royal Crest in the centre, and underneath which an escroll bearing this inscription ‘For Valour’.

1863 R. Chambers Bk. of Days I. 319/1 The 1st of March 1857, is one among many days associated with the bestowal of the Victoria Cross upon heroic soldiers and sailors.

Victoria Day n. the anniversary of the birthday of Queen Victoria, May 24 (also called Empire Day); (spec. in Canada) a public holiday falling on the Monday immediately preceding 25 May.ⓘThe holiday is now the official birthday of Canada's sovereign, and is sometimes informally viewed as the start of summer: see quot. 1988.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > anniversary of specific things

Gunpowder day1613

regnal day1877

Columbus Day1892

diamond jubilee1897

Victoria Day1901

Gallipoli Day1915

Sadie Hawkins1938

1901 Scotsman 28 Feb. 7/4 A bill was introduced in the Canadian parliament to make Victoria day—May 24th—a permanent public holiday throughout Canada.

1988 M. Cohen Living on Water 92 From Victoria Day until Labour Day she wore the same blue print dress to work.

2015 Maclean's (Toronto) 13 July 30 (caption) Canada is the only country in the world to observe Victoria Day and the May ‘two-four’ weekend.

Victoria sandwich n. a sponge cake consisting of two layers of sponge sandwiched together with a jam filling. (The ingredients and style of presentation have not always been the same since the mid-19th century.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > sponge-cake

Savoy cake?1750

sponge cake1808

muffin1835

Madeira cake1845

Victoria sandwich1861

angels' food1865

marble cake1871

sponge1877

angel cake1878

angel food cake1878

layer cake1882

sponge sandwich1884

Lady Baltimore cake1889

sand cake1892

sandwich cake1911

Victoria sponge1934

red velvet1951

1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxix. 751 Victoria Sandwiches... Spread one half of the cake with a layer of nice preserve, place over it the other half.

1902 Little Folks LV. 448/2 Auntie Kate told her cook to make some cakes,..some little cakes,..and some Victoria sandwich.

1976 Burnham-on-Sea Gaz. 20 Apr. Victoria sandwich.

Victoria sponge n. (also Victoria sponge sandwich) = Victoria sandwich n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > sponge-cake

Savoy cake?1750

sponge cake1808

muffin1835

Madeira cake1845

Victoria sandwich1861

angels' food1865

marble cake1871

sponge1877

angel cake1878

angel food cake1878

layer cake1882

sponge sandwich1884

Lady Baltimore cake1889

sand cake1892

sandwich cake1911

Victoria sponge1934

red velvet1951

1934 Woman's Jrnl. Home Cookery 150 (heading) Victoria sponge with grated pineapple.

1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 701/2 Victoria sponge sandwich, a sponge made with fat, which enables it to keep moist longer than the fatless type.

1980 D. Clark Poacher's Bag v. 121 He..was..handing round wedges of Victoria sponge.

C2. Miscellaneous (see quots.).

Victoria black n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > black letter or Gothic > types of

German text1658

secretary1770

lettre bâtarde1822

bastarda1840

Old English1849

Victoria black1888

Fraktur1904

Schwabacher1922

1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 152 Victoria black, a fancy black-letter character.

Victoria blue n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific

azurec1374

lapis lazulia1425

litmusc1503

verditer1505

florey1527

bice1548

smalt1558

smalts1591

smalt1598

ultramarine1598

litmus blue1612

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

blue sublimate1700

Prussian blue1724

terre bleue1728

starch blue1742

king's blue1778

verditel1778

Antwerp brown1787

Berlin blue1794

lacmus1794

Antwerp blue1795

French blue1802

lapis1811

Waterloo blue1815

Waterloo1823

cobalt1835

Thénard's blue1837

iron blue1839

turnsole1839

permanent blue1863

opal blue1880

Haarlem blue1885

cyanine blue1886

cerulean blue1889

Victoria blue1890

Milori blue1899

Prussian1911

Windsor blue1912

gentianine1927

Monastral1936

Alcian Blue1947

1890 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis x. 315 Staining with alcoholic solution of Victoria-blue.

1891 Cent. Dict. Victoria blue.

1895 Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. IX. 429 Victoria Blue..is a brilliant and useful nuclear stain.

Victoria Court n.

ΚΠ

1847 J. R. McCulloch Descr. & Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire (ed. 3) II. iv. vi. 220 The principal sheriff..visiting the county..for the purpose of holding statutory, registration, and small debt, commonly called Victoria Courts.

Victoria crape n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > in imitation of other fabric or material

cambric1530

nettle-cloth1858

Victoria crape1877

leatheroid1882

flannelette1887

1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 553/1 A very successful imitation of real crape is made in Manchester of cotton yarn, and sold under the name of Victoria crape.

Victoria frilling n.

ΚΠ

1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 515/1 Victoria frilling,..a description of cotton cambric Frilling.

Victoria green n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > other pigments

vert1481

verditer1505

green bice1548

sap1572

sap-green1578

terre-verte1658

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

emerald1712

Prussian green1738

Saxon green1753

verditel1778

Brunswick green1790

mountain green1822

Vienna green1825

bladder-green1830

Verona green1835

mitis green1839

Paris green1847

Hooker's green1860

Guignet's green1862

emerald green1879

silk green1880

viridian1882

Cassel green1885

Milori green1885

Victoria green1890

Montpellier green1930

cadmium green1934

guaco1936

Monastral1936

1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Victoria green.

1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting ii. 117 Victoria green, a potter's pigment, introduced by William Burton, but unfortunately not current, though it is absolutely permanent.

1977 Harrison Mayer Ltd. Catal. 38/1 Body slip and glaze stains..colour..Victoria Green.

Victoria lawn n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for lining or stiffening

catgut1731

foundation-muslin1858

trunk-lining1876

Victoria lawn1882

Vilene1954

1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 515/1 Victoria lawn,..a description of muslin..employed as a lining for skirts of dresses.

Victoria tartan n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > tartan > types of

Royal Stewart1822

Victoria tartan1851

hunting tartan1855

1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 495 Cloakings:—Frazer tartan,..Victoria [tartan], Royal Stewart, Forbes, and Gordon.

Victoria velvet n.

ΚΠ

1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 491/1 Silk and worsted and cotton and worsted Victoria velvet damasks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	victoria
释义	victorian.¹ Brit. /vɪkˈtɔːrɪə/, U.S. /vɪkˈtɔriə/ Etymology: < Latin victōria (or Spanish victoria ; compare Portuguese vitoria ): see victory n. 1. The word employed as a shout of triumph. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > shout of triumph [interjection] io paean1592 victory1595 vae victis1612 victoria1639 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [interjection] > expression of triumph ahaa1400 victory1595 victoria1639 huzza1682 hurrah1716 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [interjection] > of exultation or encouragement victory1595 victoria1639 oyee1980 fighting2002 1639 J. Ford Ladies Triall ii. sig. D Steale her away: and to her Cast caps, and cry Victoria. 1673 J. Dryden Assignation iv. iv. 52 Victoria, Victoria, he loves you, Madam. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 284 The judicious reader..may easily rout those Troops, which began too soon to cry victoria, and thought..but of dividing the spoil. 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xxxi ‘There go the rest of them! Victoria!’ shouted Cary, as..every Spaniard set all the sail he could. 1861 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem III. clxi. 175 The opposite party at the same time made simpletons of themselves by throwing up their caps and crying ‘victoria’. in extended use.1863 Bradford Advertiser 18 July 5/2 If you conquered, all the post-horns in Europe were set to sound ‘Victoria!’ 2. (With capital initial.) A figure of the goddess Victory. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > statuary > [noun] > statue > of gods or goddesses Venusa1568 Herma1579 Priapus1579 mercury1586 Vulcan1638 victoriaa1684 mercury's statue1684 pantheum1706 signum pantheum1706 xoanon1706 Hermes1728 Minerva1802 Nike1850 Trimurti1877 hermetic- a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 399 The stamp of the Roman denarius varied,..if with a victoria so nam'd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). Victorian.² Brit. /vɪkˈtɔːrɪə/, U.S. /vɪkˈtɔriə/ Etymology: < the name of Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, etc., from 1837 to 1901. 1. a. A light, low, four-wheeled carriage having a collapsible hood, with seats (usually) for two persons and an elevated seat in front for the driver. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > with hood calash1666 cabriole1756 cabriolet1760 shandrydan1820 chariotee1825 Victoria1870 1844 Art Union Jrnl. 6 238 A calèche..which the French have named after Queen Victoria.] 1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Aug. 11 I have taken a victoria and driven to the Porte Maillot to watch the engineers fell the trees in the Bois de Boulogne. 1876 M. M. Grant Sun-maid II. ii. 64 A victoria is the prettiest carriage a lady can possible drive in. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 May 3/2 We are threatened with an inundation of new cabs and victorias for the coming season. attributive.1903 Motor. Ann. 258 The motor-car best suited to India would be that..with a canopy—or, better still, a victoria top. b. A sovereign minted in the reign of Queen Victoria. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > coin of twenty shillings goldfinch1602 Harry sovereign1615 piece1631 jingle-boya1640 yellow boy1654 quid1661 marigold1663 broad-piece1678 pound piecea1715 gold penny1736 sovereign1817 dragon1827 sov1829 chip?1836 couter1846 thick 'un1848 monarch1851 James1858 skiv1858 Victoria1870 goblin1887 red one1890 Jimmy1899 quidlet1902 Jimmy O'Goblin1931 pound coin1931 1870 E. G. E. Ward Jrnl. 9 Nov. in D. P. Carew Many Years, Many Girls (1967) i. 35 Let a packet of the bright, solid, sell-milled ‘Victorias’ reach you, and see if you do not deem them ‘golden angels’! 1958 J. Lodwick Bid Soldiers Shoot vi. 166 I was given a slice of..Italian pecorino cheese, some maps, and five gold sovereigns, two of them Victorias. 2. Botany. A gigantic species of water-lily, Victoria regia, indigenous to South America. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > water-lilies edockec1000 water rose?a1300 mead-flower?a1350 water beanc1400 water coltsfoot14.. nenuphar?a1425 water lily?a1425 lotec1487 lotusc1487 nymphaea1543 water-can1622 can-dock1661 lotus flower1710 pond lily1748 Indian lotus1797 padma1799 Nuphar1822 beaver-root1832 splatterdock1832 frog-lily1845 brandy-bottle1846 Victoria1846 water nymph1848 lotus lily1857 cow-lily1862 pool lily1902 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 411 Floating plants..on the continent of South America..are represented by Victoria... Victoria, the most gigantic and beautiful of water plants, is..called Water Maize in South America. 1852 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 142 289 The specimen of Victoria which flowered in the Gardens of the Royal Botanic Society. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1215 The Victoria..has delighted..thousands, by the size of its leaves and the beauty and fragrance of its flowers. attributive.1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 445 The plant is commonly known in this country as the Victoria Water-lily.1880 C. E. Bessey Bot. 558 Victoria regia, the Victoria Lily of the Amazon Valley in South America. 3. Astronomy. One of the minor planets, discovered by Hind in 1850. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > minor planet or asteroid > [noun] > specific Vesta1807 Juno1834 Victoria1851 psyche1852 Urania1855 iris1858 Sappho1864 Clio1867 Euterpe1867 Virginia1868 Eros1900 Trojan1918 Amor1932 1851 J. R. Hind Solar Syst. 91 The name selected for the twelfth member [of the extra-zodiacal group] is Victoria. 1851 J. R. Hind Solar Syst. 92 The discovery of Victoria..was quickly followed by that of another small planetary body. 1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. 328. 4. a. A variety of domestic pigeon. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types porcelainc1530 turn-pate1611 light horseman1661 runt1661 smiter1668 helmet1676 mammet1678 Cortbeck1688 turbit1688 turner1688 dragoon1725 finicking1725 Leghorn1725 nun1725 owl1725 petit1725 trumpeter1725 horseman1735 Mahomet1735 barbel1736 turn-tail1736 frill-back1765 blue rock1825 beard1826 ice pigeon1829 toy1831 black1839 skinnum1839 splash1851 whole-feather1851 spangle1854 swallow1854 shield1855 stork pigeon1855 Swabian1855 yellow1855 archangel1867 dragon1867 starling1867 magpie1868 smerle1869 bluette1870 cumulet1876 oriental1876 spot fairy1876 turbiteen1876 blondinette1879 hyacinth1879 Modena pigeon1879 silver-dun1879 silverette1879 silver-mealy1879 swift pigeon1879 Victoria1879 visor1879 ice1881 swallow pigeon1881 velvet fairy1881 priesta1889 frill1890 1879 L. Wright Pract. Pigeon Keeper 208 Victorias are simply Hyacinths of a lighter shade. 1881 J. C. Lyell Fancy Pigeons 97 These varieties.. have been promiscuously named Hyacinths, Victorias and Porcelains in our pigeon literature. b. Victoria crowned pigeon n. (also Victoria crown pigeon) a queen's pigeon (queen n. Compounds 3b). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > genus Goura crowned pigeon1779 crown pigeon1822 Goura1855 Victoria crowned pigeonc1882 ground-pigeon1885 c1882 Cassell's Nat. Hist. IV. 127. 5. A variety of plum characterized by its luscious flavour and rich red colour. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of white plumc1330 bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 horse plum1530 plum1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 choke-plum1556 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 scad1577 skeg1601 merchant1602 bullace-plum1608 malacadonian1608 prune plum1613 date plum1626 mussel plum1626 amber plum1629 black plum1629 primordian1629 queen mother1629 winter crack1629 myrobalan1630 Christian1651 Monsieur's plum1658 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 primordial1664 Orleans1674 mirabelle1706 myrobalan plum1708 Mogul1718 mussel1718 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 magnum bonum1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 sweet plum1796 winesour1836 wild plum1838 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 Victoria1860 cherry plum1866 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 sour plum1874 Carlsbad plum1885 horse-jug1886 French plum1939 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 256 Denyer's Victoria... Skin bright red on the side next the sun, but pale red on the shaded side. 1883 H. Drummond Nat. Law in Spiritual World (1884) 364 He arranges his..plums in his shop window. He may tell me a magnum bonum from a Victoria. 1883 19th Cent. Nov. 870 Some sixteen years ago..I planted two Victoria plums. 1883 19th Cent. Nov. 870 A Victoria plum tree. 6. A kind of woollen dress material. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > for clothing puke1465 russel1488 capping-woollen1555 wadmalc1682 forest-cloth1769 vadmal1851 Petersham cloth1853 Victoria1891 1891 Times 26 Oct. 4/2 The parcels of miscellaneous goods..have consisted of blue victorias, meltons in all colours, brown venetians. Compounds General attributive. C1. Victoria Cross n. a British military and naval decoration bestowed for conspicuous bravery in battle. (Abbreviated V.C.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > insignia > [noun] > decorations or orders Order of St Michael1530 Legion of Honour1802 clasp1813 Iron Cross1813 medal1813 star1844 Victoria Cross1856 V.C.1859 Medal of Honour1861 bar1864 yellow jacket1864 V.D.1901 Croix de Guerre1915 Military Cross1915 C.G.M.1916 Military Medal1916 pip1917 M.M.1918 purple heart1918 Maconochie Cross1919 Maconochie Medal1919 wound-stripe1919 T.D.1924 rooty gong1925 Silver Star1932 Ritterkreuz1940 Africa Star1943 ruptured duck1945 Spam medal1945 screaming eagle1946 1856 Royal Warrant in London Gaz. 5 Feb. 410/2 The distinction shall be styled and designated ‘The Victoria Cross’, and shall consist of a Maltese Cross of Bronze, with Our Royal Crest in the centre, and underneath which an escroll bearing this inscription ‘For Valour’. 1863 R. Chambers Bk. of Days I. 319/1 The 1st of March 1857, is one among many days associated with the bestowal of the Victoria Cross upon heroic soldiers and sailors. Victoria Day n. the anniversary of the birthday of Queen Victoria, May 24 (also called Empire Day); (spec. in Canada) a public holiday falling on the Monday immediately preceding 25 May.ⓘThe holiday is now the official birthday of Canada's sovereign, and is sometimes informally viewed as the start of summer: see quot. 1988. ΘΚΠ the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > anniversary of specific things Gunpowder day1613 regnal day1877 Columbus Day1892 diamond jubilee1897 Victoria Day1901 Gallipoli Day1915 Sadie Hawkins1938 1901 Scotsman 28 Feb. 7/4 A bill was introduced in the Canadian parliament to make Victoria day—May 24th—a permanent public holiday throughout Canada. 1988 M. Cohen Living on Water 92 From Victoria Day until Labour Day she wore the same blue print dress to work. 2015 Maclean's (Toronto) 13 July 30 (caption) Canada is the only country in the world to observe Victoria Day and the May ‘two-four’ weekend. Victoria sandwich n. a sponge cake consisting of two layers of sponge sandwiched together with a jam filling. (The ingredients and style of presentation have not always been the same since the mid-19th century.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > sponge-cake Savoy cake?1750 sponge cake1808 muffin1835 Madeira cake1845 Victoria sandwich1861 angels' food1865 marble cake1871 sponge1877 angel cake1878 angel food cake1878 layer cake1882 sponge sandwich1884 Lady Baltimore cake1889 sand cake1892 sandwich cake1911 Victoria sponge1934 red velvet1951 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxix. 751 Victoria Sandwiches... Spread one half of the cake with a layer of nice preserve, place over it the other half. 1902 Little Folks LV. 448/2 Auntie Kate told her cook to make some cakes,..some little cakes,..and some Victoria sandwich. 1976 Burnham-on-Sea Gaz. 20 Apr. Victoria sandwich. Victoria sponge n. (also Victoria sponge sandwich) = Victoria sandwich n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > sponge-cake Savoy cake?1750 sponge cake1808 muffin1835 Madeira cake1845 Victoria sandwich1861 angels' food1865 marble cake1871 sponge1877 angel cake1878 angel food cake1878 layer cake1882 sponge sandwich1884 Lady Baltimore cake1889 sand cake1892 sandwich cake1911 Victoria sponge1934 red velvet1951 1934 Woman's Jrnl. Home Cookery 150 (heading) Victoria sponge with grated pineapple. 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 701/2 Victoria sponge sandwich, a sponge made with fat, which enables it to keep moist longer than the fatless type. 1980 D. Clark Poacher's Bag v. 121 He..was..handing round wedges of Victoria sponge. C2. Miscellaneous (see quots.). Victoria black n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > black letter or Gothic > types of German text1658 secretary1770 lettre bâtarde1822 bastarda1840 Old English1849 Victoria black1888 Fraktur1904 Schwabacher1922 1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 152 Victoria black, a fancy black-letter character. Victoria blue n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific azurec1374 lapis lazulia1425 litmusc1503 verditer1505 florey1527 bice1548 smalt1558 smalts1591 smalt1598 ultramarine1598 litmus blue1612 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 blue sublimate1700 Prussian blue1724 terre bleue1728 starch blue1742 king's blue1778 verditel1778 Antwerp brown1787 Berlin blue1794 lacmus1794 Antwerp blue1795 French blue1802 lapis1811 Waterloo blue1815 Waterloo1823 cobalt1835 Thénard's blue1837 iron blue1839 turnsole1839 permanent blue1863 opal blue1880 Haarlem blue1885 cyanine blue1886 cerulean blue1889 Victoria blue1890 Milori blue1899 Prussian1911 Windsor blue1912 gentianine1927 Monastral1936 Alcian Blue1947 1890 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis x. 315 Staining with alcoholic solution of Victoria-blue. 1891 Cent. Dict. Victoria blue. 1895 Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. IX. 429 Victoria Blue..is a brilliant and useful nuclear stain. Victoria Court n. ΚΠ 1847 J. R. McCulloch Descr. & Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire (ed. 3) II. iv. vi. 220 The principal sheriff..visiting the county..for the purpose of holding statutory, registration, and small debt, commonly called Victoria Courts. Victoria crape n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > in imitation of other fabric or material cambric1530 nettle-cloth1858 Victoria crape1877 leatheroid1882 flannelette1887 1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 553/1 A very successful imitation of real crape is made in Manchester of cotton yarn, and sold under the name of Victoria crape. Victoria frilling n. ΚΠ 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 515/1 Victoria frilling,..a description of cotton cambric Frilling. Victoria green n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > other pigments vert1481 verditer1505 green bice1548 sap1572 sap-green1578 terre-verte1658 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 emerald1712 Prussian green1738 Saxon green1753 verditel1778 Brunswick green1790 mountain green1822 Vienna green1825 bladder-green1830 Verona green1835 mitis green1839 Paris green1847 Hooker's green1860 Guignet's green1862 emerald green1879 silk green1880 viridian1882 Cassel green1885 Milori green1885 Victoria green1890 Montpellier green1930 cadmium green1934 guaco1936 Monastral1936 1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Victoria green. 1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting ii. 117 Victoria green, a potter's pigment, introduced by William Burton, but unfortunately not current, though it is absolutely permanent. 1977 Harrison Mayer Ltd. Catal. 38/1 Body slip and glaze stains..colour..Victoria Green. Victoria lawn n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for lining or stiffening catgut1731 foundation-muslin1858 trunk-lining1876 Victoria lawn1882 Vilene1954 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 515/1 Victoria lawn,..a description of muslin..employed as a lining for skirts of dresses. Victoria tartan n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > tartan > types of Royal Stewart1822 Victoria tartan1851 hunting tartan1855 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 495 Cloakings:—Frazer tartan,..Victoria [tartan], Royal Stewart, Forbes, and Gordon. Victoria velvet n. ΚΠ 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 491/1 Silk and worsted and cotton and worsted Victoria velvet damasks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1639n.²1846
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victorian.1

Victorian.2

Compounds

victorian.¹

Victorian.²