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单词 victorian
释义

Victorianadj.1

Brit. /vɪkˈtɔːrɪən/, U.S. /vɪkˈtɔriən/
Etymology: < the name of Victorius, an ecclesiastic of the 5th century.
Victorian cycle n. (also Victorian period) see quot. 1728 and Dionysian adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [noun] > period of specific number of years > in different cultures or calendars
Julian period1592
saros1613
octaeteris1645
lustrala1656
biennium1699
Dionysian period1728
Victorian cycle1728
Sothic cycle or period1828
katun1902
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Period Victorian Period, an Interval of 532 Julian Years, which elaps'd, the new and full Moons, return on the same Day of the Julian Year.
1905 J. B. Bury Life St. Patrick App. 372 The Celtic Church in Britain and Ireland never adopted the Victorian cycle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Victorianadj.2n.1

Brit. /vɪkˈtɔːrɪən/, U.S. /vɪkˈtɔriən/
Etymology: < Victoria n.2
A. adj.2
1. Of or belonging to, designating, or typical of the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > Victorian
Victorian1839
early Victorian1871
pre-Victorian1887
middle Victorian1896
post-Victorian1912
neo-Victorian1940
1839 Athenæum 2 Nov. 825/1 Perhaps the Annean authors, though inferior to the Elizabethans, are, on a general summation of merits, no less superior to the latter-Georgian and Victorian.
1850 E. P. Hood Age & its Architects ii. 71 The Victorian Commonwealth is the most wonderful picture on the face of the earth.
1875 E. C. Stedman Victorian Poets (ed. 13) i. 6 The significant likeness between the Alexandrian and Victorian eras.
1880 C. H. Pearson in Victorian Rev. (Melbourne) Feb. 544 The changes..were more radical than any programme of Victorian Liberalism suggests.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 591 An old-fashioned petticoat such as an early Victorian-age lady would have worn.
1907 F. F. Montrésor Burning Torch 426 The furniture..was adorned in a heavy Early Victorian style.
2. figurative. Resembling or typified by the attitudes supposedly characteristic of the Victorian era; prudish, strict; old-fashioned, out-dated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated > of persons, views, etc.
old-fashioned1596
musty1603
mildewed1605
fusty1609
wormy1611
frumpy1746
fossila1770
arriéré1814
has-been1819
Rip Van Winkleish1829
frumpish1847
archaistic1850
fogey1852
fogeyish1852
old fogeyish1853
rusty-fusty1864
mossbacked1876
dead-handed1928
Victorian1934
unhep1939
unhip1939
dinosaurian1943
square1946
dinosaur-like1947
dinosauric1977
analogue1993
1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1950 G. B. Shaw Farfetched Fables 72 He was helping the movement against Victorian prudery in a very practical way as a nudist.
1965 M. Spark Mandelbaum Gate vi. 157 In an emergency, one can't be Victorian about things, you know.
1977 P. G. Winslow Witch Hill Murder ii. xvi. 217 He was becoming rather heavily paternal to Linda. A Victorian parent.
1977 Time Out 17 June 5/2 Elsewhere in the files is an even worse example of what workers described as ‘Victorian industrial relations’.
B. n.1
1. A person, esp. an author, who lived in the reign of Queen Victoria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > Victorian era > one who lived in
early Victorian1871
Victorian1876
middle Victorian1896
post-Victorian1914
mid-Victorian1918
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary man > of specific place or period
Augustan1818
trecentist1821
seicentoist1830
cinquecentist1871
Victorian1876
Jacobean1885
seicentist1905
Georgian1913
neo-Georgian1923
Jindyworobak1938
wên jên1958
1876 N. Amer. Rev. 123 219 We can scarcely avoid calling him [Browning] the strongest, truest poet of the Victorians.
1886 F. Harrison Choice Bks. 61 He [sc. Tennyson], alone of the Victorians, has definitely entered the immortal group of our English poets.
2.
a. An article of furniture from the time of Queen Victoria.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > types of furniture generally > piece of
encoignure1848
Chippendale1875
unit1899
Victorian1905
island1932
sectional1961
1905 E. Glyn Vicissitudes Evangeline 189 I shall have the suite..done up with pale green, and burn all the Early Victorians.
b. U.S. A house built during the reign of Queen Victoria.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > a Victorian building
Victorian1959
1959 House Beautiful June 100 (heading) The virtues of a Victorian.
1978 J. Gores Gone, no Forwarding (1979) ix. 56 The house was an old Victorian, a Queen Anne which had been converted into rental units.

Compounds

Victorian Gothic adj. designating the style of architecture typical of the Gothic Revival (see Gothic adj. 3d); frequently absol. as n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > Gothic revival
Pugin1842
Puginesque1848
neo-Gothic1878
Victorian Gothic1910
steamboat Gothic1962
1910 H. G. Wells New Machiavelli (1911) i. iii. 59 A new church in the Victorian Gothic.
1934 T. E. Tallmadge Story Eng. Archit. (1935) viii. 256 This structure [sc. the Albert Memorial] typifies to the last degree the Victorian Gothic style.
1961 Times 18 May 16/6 This small jewel of Victorian-Gothic architecture.
1980 ‘L. Black’ Eve of Wedding ii. 14 A huge red-brick mansion on three floors, heavy Victorian Gothic, a massive door in the centre of the front façade, leaded windows.
Victorian-Italianate adj. designating a style of architecture revived in the nineteenth century in imitation of that of the Italian Renaissance.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > mock-Georgian, -Victorian, or -Renaissance
pseudo-Georgian1905
neo-Georgian1933
Victorianized1946
Victorian-Italianate1963
1963 A. Lubbock Austral. Roundabout 97 The public buildings are mostly in Victorian-Italianate style, pillared and porticoed; painted white, or in Edinburgh-rock colours.
1982 S. Radley Talent for Destruction vi. 40 The Victorian Italianate tower of the town hall.

Derivatives

Vicˈtorianist n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > Victorian era > student or advocate of
Victorianist1970
1970 Guardian 1 Oct. 11/8 Gillian Avery is an eminent Victorianist. She has written..neo-Victorian children's books.., she has edited a series of Victorian revivals.
1974 Times 22 Apr. 14/3 I amused myself by guessing which fellow-passengers were members of the Victorian Society. The man opposite..did not quite fit my vision of a Victorianist.
1982 UCT Stud. in Eng. (Univ. Cape Town) Oct. 68 Writing as a Classicist and Victorianist, Jenkyns shows the enormous extent to which Hellenism influenced the generations of Victorians between about 1832 and the First World War.
Vicˈtorianize v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > historical periods [verb (intransitive)] > make Victorian in style
Victorianize1905
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > historical periods [verb (transitive)] > render medieval, Tudor, or Victorian
Gothicize1808
medievalize1854
Victorianize1905
Tudorize1986
1905 Speaker 8 Apr. 32/2 They Victorianise his [Bunyan's] spelling and parade his Calvinism on shiny paper.
1940 Burlington Mag. Apr. 127/2 The church had been so thoroughly ‘Victorianised’ that the discovery was all the more unexpected.
1979 Guardian 3 Sept. 2/5 The building is unusually well preserved because it was never Victorianised or modernised.
Vicˈtorianized adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > mock-Georgian, -Victorian, or -Renaissance
pseudo-Georgian1905
neo-Georgian1933
Victorianized1946
Victorian-Italianate1963
1946 J. W. Day Harvest Adventure ii. 27 The gatehouse of Butley..owes its renaissance from a Victorianized ruin to a lovely house, full of medieval grace, to Dr Montague Rendall.
1976 I. Murdoch Henry & Cato i. 47 The tall Victorianized sash windows, which also served as doors, reached down to the ground.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Victorianadj.3n.2

Brit. /vɪkˈtɔːrɪən/, U.S. /vɪkˈtɔriən/
Etymology: < the name of Victoria, a state (formerly colony) in Australia (named in 1851 after Queen Victoria).
A. adj.3
Of or belonging to, native to Victoria in Australia.From the late 19th cent. occurring in a number of plant-names, as Victorian dogwood, Victorian laurel, Victorian lilac, Victorian parsnip ( Trachymene australis (Miller)). Victorian pepper n. = pepper tree n. 1, Tasmannia aromatica (Miller Plant-n.); also Tasmanian pepper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Antipodes > native or inhabitant of Australia > [adjective] > parts of
Vandemonian1840
Victorian1857
1857–65 (title) The Victorian Hansard; containing the debates..of the Legislative Council and Assembly of the Colony of Victoria.
1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 787/1 The Victorian samples [of wheat] at the last Great Exhibition ranked amongst the very best.
1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 449 Eucalyptus globulus... [Called] ‘Tasmanian’ or ‘Victorian Blue Gum’ from the colour of its foliage.
B. n.2
A native or inhabitant of Victoria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Antipodes > native or inhabitant of Australia > [noun] > parts of
bushboya1834
Melbournite1838
Melburnian1838
bushman1846
Vandemonian1852
scrubber1859
Queenslander1860
Victorian1862
Sydneysider1865
Centralian1875
Waler1880
Territorian1882
mutton-bird1892
bushy1896
sand-groper1896
tothersider1896
crow-eater1899
Bananalander1900
outbacker1900
Tassie1905
groper1924
Tasmanian1934
mutton-bird eater1941
Top-Ender1941
Kanakalander1945
1862 Temple Bar Sept. 286 The Victorians went pluckily in for their second innings.
1883 R. E. N. Twopeny Town Life in Austral. 41 The Victorians have a much greater love of show than any of their fellow-Australians.
1901 A. W. Jose Australasia x. 152 They are men of Melbourne, Brisbane, or Adelaide rather than Victorians or Queenslanders.
1943 K. Tennant Ride on Stranger v. 47 All in the carriage were staunch Victorians, and his scathing references to the climate of Sydney were greeted with approval.
1973 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 26 Aug. 28/2 It's 41 years since Phar Lap died, but he lives on with a new generation of Victorians.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.11728adj.2n.11839adj.3n.21857
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