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单词 patchcock
释义

patchcockn.

Forms: 1500s patchcock, 1500s patchock.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Origin uncertain. Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: patch n.1, patch n.2, English -cock , -ock suffix.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; apparently < either patch n.1 or patch n.2 + either -cock, hypocoristic suffix (see discussion at cock n.1 and int.), or -ock suffix.Lambeth MS 510 (from which Grosart prints his text), which was the copy submitted to the Archbishop of Canterbury for licence, dated by Spenser and initialled E. S., reads, f. 39, Patchcockes ; but three other MSS, B.L. Add. 22022 (printed in the Globe text), Harl. 7388, Camb. Dd.10. 60 have Patchockes , Patchocks . Camb. Dd.14. 28 has Rakehells . If the word was patchockes , it was perhaps the same as pajock n. (perhaps compare also Shakespeare Hamlet III. iv. 92: see quot. 1604 at patch n.1 3).
Obsolete. rare.
Perhaps: a waif or ragamuffin.Only in Spenser.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun]
gadlinga1300
geggea1300
churlc1300
filec1300
jot1362
scoutc1380
beggara1400
carla1400
turnbroach14..
villainc1400
gnoffc1405
fellowc1425
cavelc1430
haskardc1487
hastardc1489
foumart1508
strummel?a1513
knapper1513
hogshead?1518
jockeya1529
dreng1535
sneakbill1546
Jack1548
rag1566
scald1575
huddle and twang1578
sneaksby1580
companion1581
lowling1581
besognier1584
patchcock1596
grill1597
sneaksbill1602
scum1607
turnspit1607
cocoloch1610
compeer1612
dust-worm1621
besonioa1625
world-worma1625
besognea1652
gippo1651
Jacky1653
mechanic1699
fustya1732
grub-worm1752
raff1778
person1782
rough scuff1816
spalpeen1817
bum1825
sculpin1834
soap-lock1840
tinka1843
'Arry1874
scruff1896
scruffo1959
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > baseness or moral vileness > person
wretchOE
filthOE
birdc1300
villain1303
caitiffc1330
crachouna1400
crathona1400
custronc1400
sloven?a1475
smaik?1507
rook?a1513
scavenger1563
scald1575
peasant1581
scaba1592
bezonian1592
slave1592
patchcock1596
muckworm1649
blackguard1732
ramscallion1734
nasty1825
cad1838
boundera1889
three-letter man1929
1596 E. Spenser View State Ireland in Wks. (Grosart) IX. 104 The rest which dwell aboue in Connagh(t) and Munster,..and some in Leinster and Ulster, ar degenerate and growen to be as very Patchcockes [v.r. Patchock(e)s] as the wild Irishe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1596
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