† patchcockn.

Forms: 1500s patchcock, 1500s patchock.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Origin uncertain. Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: patch n.¹, patch n.², English -cock , -ock suffix.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; apparently < either patch n.¹ or patch n.² + either -cock, hypocoristic suffix (see discussion at cock n.¹ and int.), or -ock suffix.Lambeth MS 510 (from which Grosart prints his text), which was the copy submitted to the Archbishop of Canterbury for licence, dated by Spenser and initialled E. S., reads, f. 39, Patchcockes ; but three other MSS, B.L. Add. 22022 (printed in the Globe text), Harl. 7388, Camb. Dd.10. 60 have Patchockes , Patchocks . Camb. Dd.14. 28 has Rakehells . If the word was patchockes , it was perhaps the same as pajock n. (perhaps compare also Shakespeare Hamlet III. iv. 92: see quot. 1604 at patch n.¹ 3).

Obsolete. rare.

Perhaps: a waif or ragamuffin.Only in Spenser.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun]

gadlinga1300

geggea1300

churlc1300

filec1300

jot1362

scoutc1380

beggara1400

carla1400

turnbroach14..

villainc1400

gnoffc1405

fellowc1425

cavelc1430

haskardc1487

hastardc1489

foumart1508

strummel?a1513

knapper1513

hogshead?1518

jockeya1529

dreng1535

sneakbill1546

Jack1548

rag1566

scald1575

huddle and twang1578

sneaksby1580

companion1581

lowling1581

besognier1584

patchcock1596

grill1597

sneaksbill1602

scum1607

turnspit1607

cocoloch1610

compeer1612

dust-worm1621

besonioa1625

world-worma1625

besognea1652

gippo1651

Jacky1653

mechanic1699

fustya1732

grub-worm1752

raff1778

person1782

rough scuff1816

spalpeen1817

bum1825

sculpin1834

soap-lock1840

tinka1843

'Arry1874

scruff1896

scruffo1959

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > baseness or moral vileness > person

wretchOE

filthOE

birdc1300

villain1303

caitiffc1330

crachouna1400

crathona1400

custronc1400

sloven?a1475

smaik?1507

rook?a1513

scavenger1563

scald1575

peasant1581

scaba1592

bezonian1592

slave1592

patchcock1596

muckworm1649

blackguard1732

ramscallion1734

nasty1825

cad1838

boundera1889

three-letter man1929

1596 E. Spenser View State Ireland in Wks. (Grosart) IX. 104 The rest which dwell aboue in Connagh(t) and Munster,..and some in Leinster and Ulster, ar degenerate and growen to be as very Patchcockes [v.r. Patchock(e)s] as the wild Irishe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	patchcock
释义	† patchcockn. Forms: 1500s patchcock, 1500s patchock. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Origin uncertain. Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: patch n.¹, patch n.², English -cock , -ock suffix. Etymology: Origin uncertain; apparently < either patch n.¹ or patch n.² + either -cock, hypocoristic suffix (see discussion at cock n.¹ and int.), or -ock suffix.Lambeth MS 510 (from which Grosart prints his text), which was the copy submitted to the Archbishop of Canterbury for licence, dated by Spenser and initialled E. S., reads, f. 39, Patchcockes ; but three other MSS, B.L. Add. 22022 (printed in the Globe text), Harl. 7388, Camb. Dd.10. 60 have Patchockes , Patchocks . Camb. Dd.14. 28 has Rakehells . If the word was patchockes , it was perhaps the same as pajock n. (perhaps compare also Shakespeare Hamlet III. iv. 92: see quot. 1604 at patch n.¹ 3). Obsolete. rare. Perhaps: a waif or ragamuffin.Only in Spenser. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun] gadlinga1300 geggea1300 churlc1300 filec1300 jot1362 scoutc1380 beggara1400 carla1400 turnbroach14.. villainc1400 gnoffc1405 fellowc1425 cavelc1430 haskardc1487 hastardc1489 foumart1508 strummel?a1513 knapper1513 hogshead?1518 jockeya1529 dreng1535 sneakbill1546 Jack1548 rag1566 scald1575 huddle and twang1578 sneaksby1580 companion1581 lowling1581 besognier1584 patchcock1596 grill1597 sneaksbill1602 scum1607 turnspit1607 cocoloch1610 compeer1612 dust-worm1621 besonioa1625 world-worma1625 besognea1652 gippo1651 Jacky1653 mechanic1699 fustya1732 grub-worm1752 raff1778 person1782 rough scuff1816 spalpeen1817 bum1825 sculpin1834 soap-lock1840 tinka1843 'Arry1874 scruff1896 scruffo1959 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > baseness or moral vileness > person wretchOE filthOE birdc1300 villain1303 caitiffc1330 crachouna1400 crathona1400 custronc1400 sloven?a1475 smaik?1507 rook?a1513 scavenger1563 scald1575 peasant1581 scaba1592 bezonian1592 slave1592 patchcock1596 muckworm1649 blackguard1732 ramscallion1734 nasty1825 cad1838 boundera1889 three-letter man1929 1596 E. Spenser View State Ireland in Wks. (Grosart) IX. 104 The rest which dwell aboue in Connagh(t) and Munster,..and some in Leinster and Ulster, ar degenerate and growen to be as very Patchcockes [v.r. Patchock(e)s] as the wild Irishe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1596
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