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单词 barbital
释义

barbitaln.

/ˈbɑːbɪtəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: barbituric adj., -al suffix2.
Etymology: < barbit- (in barbituric adj.) + -al suffix2 (compare -al suffix2 2 and discussion at that entry). Compare barbitone n., veronal n.
The equivalent in the U.S. Pharmacopœia of barbitone n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > hypnotic > specific drugs
codeine1833
codeia1834
chloral1838
paraldehyde1857
hypnone1886
chloralamide1889
sulphonal1889
uralium1889
ural1891
thymacetin1892
chloralose1893
chloretone1899
hedonal1900
veronal1903
Medinal1908
barbitone1914
barbital1919
Sedormid1928
benzodiazepine1934
hexobarbital1941
hexobarbitone1941
glutethimide1955
Placidyl1955
Mogadon1956
chlordiazepoxide1960
nitrazepam1965
flurazepam1968
medazepam1968
lorazepam1969
Rohypnol1971
flunitrazepam1973
triazolam1973
methapyrilene1974
Halcion1975
1919 Ann. Rep. Chem. Lab. Amer. Med. Assoc. 1918 XI. 54 During the year 1918, the laboratory examined several specimens of barbital... Barbital was introduced into medicine under the proprietary name ‘Veronal’.
1919 Ann. Rep. Chem. Lab. Amer. Med. Assoc. 1918 XI. 54 Barbital is described..as diethylbarbituric acid.
1922 E. Phillpotts Grey Room viii. 183 A woman, who had taken morphine and barbital, was found apparently dead.
1926 T. Sollmann Man. Pharmacol. (ed. 3) 757 Barbital (veronal; diethyl-barbituric acid). This was introduced by E. Fischer and Mering, 1903 and 1905... Barbital is used in nervous insomnia, mania and delirium.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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