† pastoreln.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s pastorelle, 1600s pastorell, 1800s pastorel.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pastorel.

Etymology: < Middle French pastorel young shepherd (1119 in Old French as pasturel ; French pastoureau ) < pastor pastor n. + -el -el suffix². Compare Italian pastorello (17th cent. or earlier; a1300 in the corresponding feminine form pastorella : see pastorella n.), Spanish †pastorello (1320 in an apparently isolated attestation).The word is attested earlier as a surname: Muriella Pasturel (1303), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word.

Obsolete (poetic in later use).

A shepherd, a herder.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep herding > shepherd

shepherda1023

sheep's herdc1175

shepc1381

herd-groomc1384

pastorc1400

pastorelc1440

groomc1550

Pan1579

sheepman1591

pastoral1607

sheep-ward1609

feeder1611

sheep-herder1872

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > herding > herdsman or woman

herdc725

herdmanc1000

lookera1225

tripherd1305

hogger1327

pastorc1400

pastorelc1440

leader1495

pasture-man1547

herd-maid1588

herdsman1603

pastoral1607

feeder1611

creaght1634

herder1635

keep1641

creaghter1653

town herd1760

herd-boy1799

stock-keeper1806

senn1826

herd-girla1856

herd-laddie1865

pastoralist1879

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3120 (MED) Pouerall and pastorelles passede on aftyre, With porkes to pasture at the price ȝates.

?a1518 Ualentyne & Orson (?1565) 29 O you pastorelles of ye fieldes cosider my greate dolours, and wepe myne exile.

1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xxi. 206 The Pastorells killed in France... These took on them the name and habit of Pastorelli, poore shepherds; in imitation belike..of those in the Gospel.

1734 A. Pope Epist. to Dr. Arbuthnot in Wks. (1736) ii. 87 The Bard whom pilf'red Pastorels renown, Who turns a Persian tale for half a crown.

1884 A. T. de Vere Spenser in Poet. Wks. III. 350 With thy Shepherds a Calidore loved to dwell; And beside him an Irish Pastorel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pastorel
释义	† pastoreln. Forms: late Middle English–1500s pastorelle, 1600s pastorell, 1800s pastorel. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pastorel. Etymology: < Middle French pastorel young shepherd (1119 in Old French as pasturel ; French pastoureau ) < pastor pastor n. + -el -el suffix². Compare Italian pastorello (17th cent. or earlier; a1300 in the corresponding feminine form pastorella : see pastorella n.), Spanish †pastorello (1320 in an apparently isolated attestation).The word is attested earlier as a surname: Muriella Pasturel (1303), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word. Obsolete (poetic in later use). A shepherd, a herder. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep herding > shepherd shepherda1023 sheep's herdc1175 shepc1381 herd-groomc1384 pastorc1400 pastorelc1440 groomc1550 Pan1579 sheepman1591 pastoral1607 sheep-ward1609 feeder1611 sheep-herder1872 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > herding > herdsman or woman herdc725 herdmanc1000 lookera1225 tripherd1305 hogger1327 pastorc1400 pastorelc1440 leader1495 pasture-man1547 herd-maid1588 herdsman1603 pastoral1607 feeder1611 creaght1634 herder1635 keep1641 creaghter1653 town herd1760 herd-boy1799 stock-keeper1806 senn1826 herd-girla1856 herd-laddie1865 pastoralist1879 c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3120 (MED) Pouerall and pastorelles passede on aftyre, With porkes to pasture at the price ȝates. ?a1518 Ualentyne & Orson (?1565) 29 O you pastorelles of ye fieldes cosider my greate dolours, and wepe myne exile. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xxi. 206 The Pastorells killed in France... These took on them the name and habit of Pastorelli, poore shepherds; in imitation belike..of those in the Gospel. 1734 A. Pope Epist. to Dr. Arbuthnot in Wks. (1736) ii. 87 The Bard whom pilf'red Pastorels renown, Who turns a Persian tale for half a crown. 1884 A. T. de Vere Spenser in Poet. Wks. III. 350 With thy Shepherds a Calidore loved to dwell; And beside him an Irish Pastorel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1440
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