passaden.

Brit.

/pəˈseɪd/,

/paˈseɪd/, U.S.

/pəˈsɑd/ (in sense 4)Brit.

/paˈsad/, U.S.

/pəˈsɑd/

Forms: 1600s passad (Scottish), 1600s– passade.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French passade.

Etymology: < French passade (1454 in Middle French in sense ‘portion of a game’, 1480 in Middle French in sense 1, c1530 in Middle French in sense 2, 1654–5 in sense 3, a1755 in sense 4) < passer pass v. + -ade -ade suffix, perhaps after Italian passata (see passado n.). Compare earlier passado n.

1. Horse Riding. The action or an act of riding a horse back and forth over the same short stretch of ground; (Dressage) an exercise in which a horse passes up and down a short straight course, executing a tight half turn at either end (with the forelegs describing a large circle and the hind legs a smaller one).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > special movements performed by trained horse > [noun] > types of turn

repolon1598

caracol1614

demi-voltea1648

passade1652

pirouette1667

1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 229 It doth eclipse the credit of a commander in chief of cavalry, not to make a well-managed horse to go so neatly terre a terre, the incavalar, the ripolone, the passades, the corvetti, the serpegiar.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia (following Cotgrave) Passade,..the manage of a Horse, backward and forward.

1667 Duke of Newcastle New Method to dress Horses iii. 250 Two or three Passadoes.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Passade,..In the Manage, it signifies a Turn, or Course of a Horse backwards and forwards on the same Plot of Ground.

1892 ‘B. Hinton’ Lord's Return 214 The action of Sir Walter was like the passade in the manege, a turn backward, forward, without being able to extricate himself.

1986 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 30 May (Home Forum section) 34 The blue-jeans..set..savored the passade, celebrated each courbette, every levade and capriole, with hearty slaps to their neighbor's thigh.

1994 T. Boucher tr. F. R. de La Guérinière School of Horsemanship 104 The passade at the canter is one in which the horse is held in a very collected gait both in the canter on the straight line and in the demi-voltes at the two extremities of the line.

†2. A gift of alms given to a passer-by. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1656 T. Blount Glossographia (following Cotgrave) Passade, an alms, benevolence or entertainment given by, or to a Passenger.

c1667 G. Blackhall Breiffe Narration (1844) 81 If they would be contented of meat and drink for a passad she would bestow that willingly upon them. They went from the gate, gromeling.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Passade, is also a Benevolence or Alms given to poor Passengers.

†3. Fencing. = passado n. 1. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions

buttc1330

overheadc1400

stopc1450

quarter-strokea1456

rabbeta1500

rakea1500

traverse1547

flourish1552

quarter-blow1555

veny1578

alarm1579

venue1591

cut1593

time1594

caricado1595

fincture1595

imbroccata1595

mandritta1595

punta riversa1595

remove1595

stramazon1595

traversa1595

imbrocado1597

passado1597

counter-time1598

foinery1598

canvasado1601

montant1601

punto1601

stock1602

embrocadoc1604

pass1604

stuck1604

stramazo1606

home thrust1622

longee1625

falsify?1635

false1637

traversion1637

canvassa1641

parade1652

flanconade1664

parry1673

fore-stroke1674

allonge1675

contretemps1684

counter1684

disengaging1684

feint1684

passing1687

under-counter1687

stringere1688

stringering1688

tempo1688

volte1688

overlapping1692

repost1692

volt-coupe1692

volting1692

disarm?1700

stamp1705

passade1706

riposte1707

swoop1711

retreat1734

lunge1748

beat1753

disengage1771

disengagement1771

opposition1771

time thrust1771

timing1771

whip1771

shifting1793

one-two1809

one-two-three1809

salute1809

estramazone1820

remise1823

engage1833

engaging1833

risposta1838

lunging1847

moulinet1861

reprise1861

stop-thrust1861

engagement1881

coupé1889

scrape1889

time attack1889

traverse1892

cut-over1897

tac-au-tac riposte1907

flèche1928

replacement1933

punta dritta1961

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Passade or Passado, a Pass or Thrust in Fencing.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Passade,..in fencing, a Thrust or Pass.

4. A transitory love affair; a brief romance.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > (type of) transitory love affair

passade1819

summer romance1890

holiday romance1934

1819 Ld. Byron Let. 26 May (1976) VI. 141 I was not the father of the foetus for She was three months advanced before our first Passade.

1908 E. Wharton Let. 26 Aug. (1988) 162 How can it be that the sympathy between two people like ourselves..should end from one day to another like a mere ‘passade’?

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Feb. 134/2 His [sc. Mérimée's] singular passade with George Sand.

1973 P. G. Wodehouse Bachelors Anonymous viii. 88 ‘Sure I did, the first moment I got here,’ said Mr Llewellyn, feeling it unnecessary to complicate things by mentioning his passade with Miss Vera Dalrymple.

2002 New Yorker (Nexis) 7 Oct. (Books section) 94 Jeanne-Antoinette had no intention of becoming one of the sovereign's passades.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	passade
释义	passaden. Brit. /pəˈseɪd/, /paˈseɪd/, U.S. /pəˈsɑd/ (in sense 4)Brit. /paˈsad/, U.S. /pəˈsɑd/ Forms: 1600s passad (Scottish), 1600s– passade. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French passade. Etymology: < French passade (1454 in Middle French in sense ‘portion of a game’, 1480 in Middle French in sense 1, c1530 in Middle French in sense 2, 1654–5 in sense 3, a1755 in sense 4) < passer pass v. + -ade -ade suffix, perhaps after Italian passata (see passado n.). Compare earlier passado n. 1. Horse Riding. The action or an act of riding a horse back and forth over the same short stretch of ground; (Dressage) an exercise in which a horse passes up and down a short straight course, executing a tight half turn at either end (with the forelegs describing a large circle and the hind legs a smaller one). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > special movements performed by trained horse > [noun] > types of turn repolon1598 caracol1614 demi-voltea1648 passade1652 pirouette1667 1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 229 It doth eclipse the credit of a commander in chief of cavalry, not to make a well-managed horse to go so neatly terre a terre, the incavalar, the ripolone, the passades, the corvetti, the serpegiar. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia (following Cotgrave) Passade,..the manage of a Horse, backward and forward. 1667 Duke of Newcastle New Method to dress Horses iii. 250 Two or three Passadoes. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Passade,..In the Manage, it signifies a Turn, or Course of a Horse backwards and forwards on the same Plot of Ground. 1892 ‘B. Hinton’ Lord's Return 214 The action of Sir Walter was like the passade in the manege, a turn backward, forward, without being able to extricate himself. 1986 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 30 May (Home Forum section) 34 The blue-jeans..set..savored the passade, celebrated each courbette, every levade and capriole, with hearty slaps to their neighbor's thigh. 1994 T. Boucher tr. F. R. de La Guérinière School of Horsemanship 104 The passade at the canter is one in which the horse is held in a very collected gait both in the canter on the straight line and in the demi-voltes at the two extremities of the line. †2. A gift of alms given to a passer-by. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1656 T. Blount Glossographia (following Cotgrave) Passade, an alms, benevolence or entertainment given by, or to a Passenger. c1667 G. Blackhall Breiffe Narration (1844) 81 If they would be contented of meat and drink for a passad she would bestow that willingly upon them. They went from the gate, gromeling. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Passade, is also a Benevolence or Alms given to poor Passengers. †3. Fencing. = passado n. 1. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions buttc1330 overheadc1400 stopc1450 quarter-strokea1456 rabbeta1500 rakea1500 traverse1547 flourish1552 quarter-blow1555 veny1578 alarm1579 venue1591 cut1593 time1594 caricado1595 fincture1595 imbroccata1595 mandritta1595 punta riversa1595 remove1595 stramazon1595 traversa1595 imbrocado1597 passado1597 counter-time1598 foinery1598 canvasado1601 montant1601 punto1601 stock1602 embrocadoc1604 pass1604 stuck1604 stramazo1606 home thrust1622 longee1625 falsify?1635 false1637 traversion1637 canvassa1641 parade1652 flanconade1664 parry1673 fore-stroke1674 allonge1675 contretemps1684 counter1684 disengaging1684 feint1684 passing1687 under-counter1687 stringere1688 stringering1688 tempo1688 volte1688 overlapping1692 repost1692 volt-coupe1692 volting1692 disarm?1700 stamp1705 passade1706 riposte1707 swoop1711 retreat1734 lunge1748 beat1753 disengage1771 disengagement1771 opposition1771 time thrust1771 timing1771 whip1771 shifting1793 one-two1809 one-two-three1809 salute1809 estramazone1820 remise1823 engage1833 engaging1833 risposta1838 lunging1847 moulinet1861 reprise1861 stop-thrust1861 engagement1881 coupé1889 scrape1889 time attack1889 traverse1892 cut-over1897 tac-au-tac riposte1907 flèche1928 replacement1933 punta dritta1961 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Passade or Passado, a Pass or Thrust in Fencing. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Passade,..in fencing, a Thrust or Pass. 4. A transitory love affair; a brief romance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > (type of) transitory love affair passade1819 summer romance1890 holiday romance1934 1819 Ld. Byron Let. 26 May (1976) VI. 141 I was not the father of the foetus for She was three months advanced before our first Passade. 1908 E. Wharton Let. 26 Aug. (1988) 162 How can it be that the sympathy between two people like ourselves..should end from one day to another like a mere ‘passade’? 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Feb. 134/2 His [sc. Mérimée's] singular passade with George Sand. 1973 P. G. Wodehouse Bachelors Anonymous viii. 88 ‘Sure I did, the first moment I got here,’ said Mr Llewellyn, feeling it unnecessary to complicate things by mentioning his passade with Miss Vera Dalrymple. 2002 New Yorker (Nexis) 7 Oct. (Books section) 94 Jeanne-Antoinette had no intention of becoming one of the sovereign's passades. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1652
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