clochen.

Brit.

/klɒʃ/, U.S.

/kloʊʃ/,

/klɑʃ/,

/klɔʃ/

Etymology: < French cloche bell, bell-glass, etc.

1. Originally: a special kind of bell-glass used by gardeners for rearing young or delicate plants under. Now: a translucent plant-cover of any shape or size (see quot. 1954).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > glazed frame or cloche

framea1678

hand glass1727

garden frame1731

bark-stove1732

garden-glass1732

handlight1786

tan-stove1828

cold frame1851

cloche1882

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > translucent plant cover

cloche1954

tunnel1967

1882 The Garden 27 May 371/3 We have some thousands of cuttings..coming on under cloches just now.

1889 Corresp. at Kew says— ‘Cloche is in common use in the market gardens about here for the glasses under which spring vegetables are raised.’

1954 A. G. L. Hellyer Encycl. Garden Work 54/2 Nowadays..almost all cloches are..open-ended glass shelters which can be placed end to end to form a continuous line over a row, or rows, of plants.

2. In full cloche hat. A woman's close-fitting hat of a bell shape.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > close-fitting

deerstalker1881

capote1882

cloche1907

beanie1943

1907 Daily Chron. 25 June 8/3 The very latest ‘cloche’ shape.

1907 Westm. Gaz. 24 Aug. 13/1 The mondaine's big cloche hat.

1908 Westm. Gaz. 29 Feb. 13/2 So popular is the cloche or mushroom hat with the Parisienne.

1923 Daily Mail 3 Aug. 11 The narrow-brimmed, high-crowned cloche.

1952 News Chron. 4 Jan. (advt.) Ladies' cloche velour hats.

†3. Aeronautics. (See quots.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > movable control surface > mechanisms or attachments of control surfaces

cloche1912

horn1920

trimming gear1922

trimming wheel1941

1912 C. B. Hayward Pract. Aeronautics vii. 642 The word ‘cloche’ applied to the bell-like attachment for the control wires, has been adopted into the international vocabulary of aeroplaning.

1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks Gloss. 135 Cloche, literally ‘bell’. Is applied to the bell-shaped construction which forms the lower part of the pilot's control lever in a Bleriot monoplane, and to which the control cables are attached.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cloche
释义	clochen. Brit. /klɒʃ/, U.S. /kloʊʃ/, /klɑʃ/, /klɔʃ/ Etymology: < French cloche bell, bell-glass, etc. 1. Originally: a special kind of bell-glass used by gardeners for rearing young or delicate plants under. Now: a translucent plant-cover of any shape or size (see quot. 1954). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > glazed frame or cloche framea1678 hand glass1727 garden frame1731 bark-stove1732 garden-glass1732 handlight1786 tan-stove1828 cold frame1851 cloche1882 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > translucent plant cover cloche1954 tunnel1967 1882 The Garden 27 May 371/3 We have some thousands of cuttings..coming on under cloches just now. 1889 Corresp. at Kew says— ‘Cloche is in common use in the market gardens about here for the glasses under which spring vegetables are raised.’ 1954 A. G. L. Hellyer Encycl. Garden Work 54/2 Nowadays..almost all cloches are..open-ended glass shelters which can be placed end to end to form a continuous line over a row, or rows, of plants. 2. In full cloche hat. A woman's close-fitting hat of a bell shape. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > close-fitting deerstalker1881 capote1882 cloche1907 beanie1943 1907 Daily Chron. 25 June 8/3 The very latest ‘cloche’ shape. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 24 Aug. 13/1 The mondaine's big cloche hat. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 29 Feb. 13/2 So popular is the cloche or mushroom hat with the Parisienne. 1923 Daily Mail 3 Aug. 11 The narrow-brimmed, high-crowned cloche. 1952 News Chron. 4 Jan. (advt.) Ladies' cloche velour hats. †3. Aeronautics. (See quots.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > movable control surface > mechanisms or attachments of control surfaces cloche1912 horn1920 trimming gear1922 trimming wheel1941 1912 C. B. Hayward Pract. Aeronautics vii. 642 The word ‘cloche’ applied to the bell-like attachment for the control wires, has been adopted into the international vocabulary of aeroplaning. 1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks Gloss. 135 Cloche, literally ‘bell’. Is applied to the bell-shaped construction which forms the lower part of the pilot's control lever in a Bleriot monoplane, and to which the control cables are attached. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1882
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