parillinn.

Brit.

/pəˈrɪlɪn/, U.S.

/pəˈrɪlᵻn/

Forms:

α. 1800s pariglin, 1800s parigline.

β. 1800s parallina (irregular), 1800s parilline, 1800s– parillin.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pariglina.

Etymology: < Italian pariglina (G. Pallotta 1824, in Giornale di fisica, chimica, storia naturale, medicina, ed arti 7 386) < -parigli- (in salsapariglia sarsaparilla n.) + -ina -ine suffix⁵. Compare French parigline (1824).The forms with -ll- (see β. forms) are apparently after sarsaparilla n., although compare also German Parillin (1825). There is an apparently isolated attestation of parilla in T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies (1838) ii. i. 279. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pări·l^yin) /pəˈrɪljɪn/ for the variant pariglin.

Chemistry.

A steroidal compound of the saponin class obtained from sarsaparilla root. Cf. smilacin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

1825 Lancet 5 Feb. 155/1 M. Galileo Palotta..has discovered in it [sc. sarsaparilla] that which he considers its active principle, to which he has given the name of parigline.

1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vii. 256 Parillin [1831 Parilline], Pariglium. A peculiar proximate principle, discovered by Pallota.

1881 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VIII. 1780 Parillin does not excite sneezing like saponin.

1935 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 57 525/1 Two sapogenins which..are related to the sapogenins obtained..by the hydrolysis of parillin, one of the sarsaparilla saponins.

1982 Phytochem. 21 960/1 Tschesche et al...isolated and characterized a furostanol bisglycoside, sarsaparilloside.., corresponding to the spirostanol glycoside, parillin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parillin
释义	parillinn. Brit. /pəˈrɪlɪn/, U.S. /pəˈrɪlᵻn/ Forms: α. 1800s pariglin, 1800s parigline. β. 1800s parallina (irregular), 1800s parilline, 1800s– parillin. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pariglina. Etymology: < Italian pariglina (G. Pallotta 1824, in Giornale di fisica, chimica, storia naturale, medicina, ed arti 7 386) < -parigli- (in salsapariglia sarsaparilla n.) + -ina -ine suffix⁵. Compare French parigline (1824).The forms with -ll- (see β. forms) are apparently after sarsaparilla n., although compare also German Parillin (1825). There is an apparently isolated attestation of parilla in T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies (1838) ii. i. 279. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pări·l^yin) /pəˈrɪljɪn/ for the variant pariglin. Chemistry. A steroidal compound of the saponin class obtained from sarsaparilla root. Cf. smilacin n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 1825 Lancet 5 Feb. 155/1 M. Galileo Palotta..has discovered in it [sc. sarsaparilla] that which he considers its active principle, to which he has given the name of parigline. 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vii. 256 Parillin [1831 Parilline], Pariglium. A peculiar proximate principle, discovered by Pallota. 1881 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VIII. 1780 Parillin does not excite sneezing like saponin. 1935 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 57 525/1 Two sapogenins which..are related to the sapogenins obtained..by the hydrolysis of parillin, one of the sarsaparilla saponins. 1982 Phytochem. 21 960/1 Tschesche et al...isolated and characterized a furostanol bisglycoside, sarsaparilloside.., corresponding to the spirostanol glycoside, parillin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1825
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