parhypaten.

Brit.

/pɑːˈhɪpətiː/, U.S.

/pɑrˈhɪpədi/

Forms: 1700s parypate, 1700s– parhypate.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin parhypatē; Greek παρυπάτη.

Etymology: < classical Latin parhypatē (in post-classical Latin also parypatē ) and its etymon ancient Greek παρυπάτη the string next to the hypate < παρα- para- prefix¹ + ὑπάτη hypate n. Compare Middle French parypate (1572 in Amyot, a source used in quot. 1603), French parhypate (1868 in Littré).Recorded earlier in English contexts in Greek compounds:1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 198 (table) Parhypate hypaton..Subprincipal of principals..Parhypate meson..Subprincipal of meanes.1603 P. Holland in tr. Plutarch Morals Explan. Words Parhypate hypatón,..Subprincipall of principals. A string or note in Musicke: c, fa, ut. Parhypate Mesón,..Subprincipall of meanes: a string or note in Musicke: f, fa, ut. Not fully naturalized in English.

In ancient Greek music: the second lowest note in either of the two lowest tetrachords.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > ancient Greek scales > notes of tetrachords

mese1597

proslambanomenos1597

subprincipal1597

hypate1603

nete1603

paramese1603

paranete1603

parhypate1706

penultima1745

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Parhypate,..the Sound of the String next the Bass.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Parypate, in antient music,..that note or chord of a tetrachord which lay next to the hypate.

1867 W. G. Samson Elem. Art Crit. 76 The first note now called do, the Greek named ‘hypate’, or the low; and the second, now called re they named ‘parhypate’, next to the low.

1913 Classical Q. 7 86 In every mode the interval between Hypate and Parhypate was a diesis.

1989 A. Barker Greek Musical Writings II. Introd. 13 Something similar is true of other coincidences of pitch in the system, for instance that between an enharmonic lichanos and a diatonic parhypatē.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parhypate
释义	parhypaten. Brit. /pɑːˈhɪpətiː/, U.S. /pɑrˈhɪpədi/ Forms: 1700s parypate, 1700s– parhypate. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin parhypatē; Greek παρυπάτη. Etymology: < classical Latin parhypatē (in post-classical Latin also parypatē ) and its etymon ancient Greek παρυπάτη the string next to the hypate < παρα- para- prefix¹ + ὑπάτη hypate n. Compare Middle French parypate (1572 in Amyot, a source used in quot. 1603), French parhypate (1868 in Littré).Recorded earlier in English contexts in Greek compounds:1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 198 (table) Parhypate hypaton..Subprincipal of principals..Parhypate meson..Subprincipal of meanes.1603 P. Holland in tr. Plutarch Morals Explan. Words Parhypate hypatón,..Subprincipall of principals. A string or note in Musicke: c, fa, ut. Parhypate Mesón,..Subprincipall of meanes: a string or note in Musicke: f, fa, ut. Not fully naturalized in English. In ancient Greek music: the second lowest note in either of the two lowest tetrachords. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > ancient Greek scales > notes of tetrachords mese1597 proslambanomenos1597 subprincipal1597 hypate1603 nete1603 paramese1603 paranete1603 parhypate1706 penultima1745 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Parhypate,..the Sound of the String next the Bass. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Parypate, in antient music,..that note or chord of a tetrachord which lay next to the hypate. 1867 W. G. Samson Elem. Art Crit. 76 The first note now called do, the Greek named ‘hypate’, or the low; and the second, now called re they named ‘parhypate’, next to the low. 1913 Classical Q. 7 86 In every mode the interval between Hypate and Parhypate was a diesis. 1989 A. Barker Greek Musical Writings II. Introd. 13 Something similar is true of other coincidences of pitch in the system, for instance that between an enharmonic lichanos and a diatonic parhypatē. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1706
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