pargetn.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːdʒɪt/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrdʒət/

Forms: Middle English paget (transmission error), Middle English–1600s pariet, Middle English– parget, 1500s pargette, 1500s pariette, 1500s perget, 1500s pergit, 1600s parjet.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: parget v.

Etymology: < parget v. Compare Middle French (Tournai) pourget plastering (15th cent.), French regional (Norman) porjet filling the cracks of a wall with mortar.In Middle English this word was perhaps occasionally confused with Middle English pariet wall ( < classical Latin pariet- : see paries n.).

a. Plaster spread on a wall, ceiling, etc.; roughcast. Formerly also: †whitewash (obsolete). Also figurative.Apparently rare in 19th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > bricklaying and plastering > plastering > plastered work

pargetc1400

plastering1538

casting1565

plasterwork1600

parge1649

parge-work1649

plastery1723

dashing1812

flatting1829

lime-cast1861

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1536 (MED) A fust faylande þe wryste, Pared on þe parget, purtrayed lettres.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 383 Paget [read parget; ?a1475 Winch. Pargete], or playster for wallys, gipsum, litura.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 414 (MED) The parget [L. tectura] of thy wough be strong & bryght; The trewel first ful ofte hit most distreyne.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 252/1 Pariette for walles, blanchissevre.

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (v.) f. 69 Wrytinge..in the whight parget of the wall of the kynges palace.

1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xii. 162 Wipe out the parget of thy flitting honors, and take a naked view of thy naked selfe.

1623 J. Abbot Iesus Præfigured ii. 71 Iesus of it [sc. the Church] the whole foundation laid. The Parget which this building makes so good..is glorious Martyrs bloud.

1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xlviii. §526 With his trowell hee rough-casteth all over with plastering; to wit, with slaked lime..and with parjet.

1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ Def. xx. 172 With what parget soever men may daub.

1789 M. Madan in tr. Persius Satires (1795) 120 (note) The plaster, parget, or rough cast of a wall.

1971 Canad. Antiques Collector Sept.–Oct. 11/2 It was still a storey-and-a-half Georgian cottage type of design, though covered latterly with white parget.

2002 Concrete Products (Nexis) Dec. 12 A thin parget of approximately 1/4 in. of concrete was applied.

b. English regional. A type of plaster made of mortar and cow-dung used to line the flues of chimneys. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > other kinds of plaster

lime-slab1608

roughcast1609

lime and hair1626

parge1649

chunam1687

impastation1728

stuff1812

mastic paint1839

parget1842

Parian cement1858

Madras stucco1859

Keene's cement1869

gatch1886

Parian1886

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1012 Parget, a name given to the rough plaster used for lining chimney flues.

1885 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) 253 Parge, parget..plaster; but about Wilmslow generally applied to plaster for the inside of chimney flues, made of a mixture of cow-dung and mortar.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. 556 Parget, a mixture of mortar and cow-dung used for coating the inside of chimneys.

a. Ornamental work in plaster; a facing of plaster on a wall with ornamental designs indented or in relief; = pargeting n. 2. Formerly also applied to other forms of wall decoration, as gilding, etc. Also parget work. Now rare (chiefly historical).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > plaster or stucco work > [noun]

pargetinga1425

parget1569

parjetory1642

parge-work1649

stucco work1685

stucco1697

stuccaturec1720

plasterwork1845

parging1862

pargetry1908

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 5285 (MED) A chambre Was parraillid all of plate-gold, pariet & oþire, With stoute starand stanes.

1569 E. Spenser tr. J. du Bellay Sonets in T. Roest tr. J. van der Noot Theatre Worldlings ii Golde was the parget: and the sielyng eke Did shine all scaly with fine golden plates.

1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 73 All the Parget caru'd and branched trim With Flowrs and Fruits, and winged Cherubim.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 17/1 Unless you will grant the name of painting to a parget of various colours... This parget may be made of red oker burnt.

1905 W. Millar Plastering i. 28 Sometimes a happy combination of stamped and hand work was used for both interior and exterior plaster work. This work is sometimes called ‘parget work’.

2001 California Constr. Link (Nexis) July 27 Parget, he explained, is a decorative plaster technique that involves squeezing plaster through pastry tubes to create a birthday cake-like ornament on the ceilings and walls.

†b. Paint or powder for the face. Cf. parget v. 2b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > paints or colours

tincturec1400

popping?c1450

ceruse1519

fard1540

parget1593

fucus1600

paint1600

blanch1601

complexion1601

priming colour1616

complexion-maker1619

whitewash1649

blanc1764

blusher1965

1593 M. Drayton Idea viii. sig. J^v Then beauties selfe..Scorn'd payntings pergit, and the borrowed hayre.

1640 R. Brathwait Ar't Asleepe Husband? 313 If thou hadst piece-meale examined her, thou would'st have found nothing but prinn'd cloth, parget powder and plaister.

†3. Gypsum used for making plaster. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > gypsum

spar-stonec1000

gypsum1646

parget1657

satin spar1802

satin stone1803

satin gypsum1807

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. E2 Many..Poysons..are drawn from Minerals..as Quick-silver, red Lead, Parget [L. gypsum].

1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. III. 56 Near Bardi, among the parget and chalk-veins, are found sexangular crystals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pargetv.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːdʒɪt/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrdʒət/

Forms: Middle English pargete, Middle English pargette, Middle English pergete, Middle English pergett (past participle), Middle English perjette, Middle English 1600s–1700s pargit, Middle English–1500s pargett, Middle English–1500s pergette, Middle English–1600s perget, 1500s pariette, 1500s pergit, 1500s periet, 1500s–1600s pariet, 1500s– parget, 1600s pariete, 1600s pergetted (past participle), 1600s– pargetted (past participle, now irregular).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French porjeter.

Etymology: < Old French porjeter, porgeter, pourgeter to cast forth (12th cent.), to put plaster on a stretch of wall (13th cent.; compare Old French parjeter to cast (light) widely; Middle French (Tournai, Lille) pourgetter , French regional (Normandy) porjeter to plaster, (Liège, Namur) pordjèter to fill up the joints of stones with mortar or plaster) < Old French por- forwards, far away ( < classical Latin porrō , ultimately < the same base as the first element of portend v.¹) + jeter to throw or cast (see jet v.²). Compare post-classical Latin parjactare (1237 in a British source), purjettare (1313 in a British source), pargettare (1372 in a British source), progettare (1452 in a British source; with sense 2 compare a dubious attestation in sense ‘to caulk’ (1575)). Compare sparge v., sparget v.

a. transitive. To cover or daub with parget or plaster; to plaster (a wall, etc.); to adorn with pargeting or ornamental plasterwork. Also with with.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > plaster

teer1382

pargeta1398

plastera1400

tirea1400

spargetc1440

tarras1485

spargen1512

pargen1536

sparge1560

cast1577

through-cast1611

parge1637

emplaster1649

run1849

slur1885

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > plaster or stucco work > ornament with plaster or stucco work [verb (transitive)]

pargeta1398

pargen1536

parge1637

stucco1726

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 198 Cement is lyme, sond, and water y-tempred togidre and y-medlid, and such medlynge is most nedeful to ioyne stones togidre and to pergette [L. liniendos] and to whitelyme walles.

a1425 (c1384) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Ezek. xiii. 10 He bildide a wal, forsothe thei dawbeden, or pargetiden [a1425 L.V. pargitiden; v.r. dedin pargete; L. liniebant], it with fen with outen chaffis. Sey thou to hem that dawben, or leyn morter, with outen temperynge, that it is to fallynge doun.

a1472 in J. J. Wilkinson Receipts & Expenses Bodmin Church (1875) 22 (MED) Item, lather for pargetyng seynt John is Ilde, viij d.

a1475 Dis. Hawk (Harl. 2340) f. 30, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Pargeten Put hir in to A mewe þat is wele pergett & þat is warme.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 301 The walles to be parieted without, and within, and diuersly paincted.

1632 R. Le Grys tr. Velleius Paterculus Romane Hist. 125 Quintus Catulus..shut himselfe up in a place lately pergetted with lime and sand,..and withall suffocating his owne breath, died.

1692 C. Gildon Post-boy rob'd of his Mail I. cxxiii. 372 I joyned together two Tables pargetted like the Wall.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 101/2 Let the floor of your Vault be pargetted.

1794 A. Beaumont Select View Antiq. & Harbours in South of France 43 The internal part of this Aqueduct is pargeted.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 596 Turn, parget, and core the chimney flues.

1869 Latest News 5 Sept. 7 That no iron chimney bars supporting the arch are absent, and that the flues are pargeted.

1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 208 Parget, to white-wash.

1961 A. Wilson Old Men at Zoo vi. 304 A small wattle and clay cottage, thatched, its whitewashed walls pargetted with a small shell pattern.

1989 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 June 649/4 The outer walls show that it was not beam-filled with wattle-and-daub panels but pargetted.

†b. transitive. To cover or decorate (a surface) with ornamental work of any kind, e.g. gilding, precious stones, etc. Frequently with with. Obsolete (archaic in later use).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > fashion with artistic skill or decoration [verb (transitive)] > cover with ornamental work

fret1340

lay?a1366

overfretc1440

to work over1542

parget1576

encrust1641

incrustate1728

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health i. f. 34^v The vessels of Glasse are pargetted and fenced.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 61 Their outside tyling, pargetted with azure stones, resembling Turquoises.

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xxxviii The Roof and Walls of the Temple..all pargetted with Porphyry and Mosaick Work.

1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. x. 98 The couch of juniper-wood, pargetted with gold and silver.

†2. In extended use.

a. transitive. To daub, plaster, or cover over with. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > smear or spread with a substance

smear971

dechea1000

cleamc1000

besmearc1050

clamc1380

glue1382

pargeta1398

overslame?1440

plaster?1440

beslab1481

strike1525

bestrike1527

streak1540

bedaub1558

spread1574

daub1598

paste1609

beplaster1611

circumlite1657

oblite1657

fata1661

gaum?1825

treacle1839

butter1882

slap1902

slather1941

nap1961

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 271 Þey [bees]..pergetteth [L. asit] þe roof of hire huyue wiþ woos and gumme al aboute and with Ius of trees þat haueþ vertu of gum.

1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 252 It [sc. water] maye also be destilled in a Cucurbita of glas parieted with clay, after the manner of Aqua fortis.

1594 H. Plat Jewell House 31 Then parget ouer whatsoeuer thou wilt with this composition.

1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. lxxvii. 161 They saw that the wretch pargeted with aparences four inches thick, all over his body.

1685 W. Clark Grand Tryal iii. xvi. 112 His Body all with grievous sores o're spread, With Blood, and Ulcerous runnings pargetted.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 424 The continual confluence of Flocks of Water-Fowl..having paved or pargetted the whole Rock [sc. Ascension] with their Filth.

b. transitive. spec. To daub or plaster (the face or body) with powder or paint; to cover with cosmetic. Also intransitive with reflexive meaning. Also with with. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify the skin or complexion [verb (intransitive)] > paint or colour

paintc1275

farda1450

parget1581

to mug up1859

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > paint or colour

painta1382

farcec1400

farda1450

parget1581

complexion1612

surfle1633

cerusea1640

petre1656

lacquer1688

whitewasha1704

enamel1804

peachify1853

to mug up1859

highlight1935

1581 [implied in: G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 125 b Those dawbed, pargetted, and vermilion died faces. (at pargeted adj.)].

1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love v. v. sig. M2 Pargetting, Painting, Slicking, Glazing, and Renewing old riueld Faces.

1616 B. Jonson Epicœne v. ii, in Wks. I. 589 She's aboue fiftie too, and pargets !

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 192 They delight much to parget their bodies with a reddish earth.

3. transitive. figurative. To cover up with an attractive appearance; to smooth or gloss over. Cf. whitewash v. 3a. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > improve appearance

paintc1390

set1540

daub1543

plaster1546

varnish1571

to gild over1574

adorn1589

parget1592

glaze1605

apparel1615

pranka1616

lustre1627

candidate1628

varnish1641

lacquer1688

whitewash1703

tinsel1748

duff1750

fineer1765

veneer1847

superficialize1851

gloss1879

window dress1913

beglamour1926

sportswash2012

1592 R. Cosin Conspiracie for Pretended Reformation 6 The sinke of these sinnes in him, hee alwayes smoothlie couered and parieted ouer..with a very rare outward earnestnesse.

1640 W. Prynne Lord Bishops ii. sig. C Thus they did..parget, or roughcast their vices.

1824 T. Carlyle tr. Wilhelm Meister II. xii. 237 If one did not try to parget-up the outward man as long as possible.

1992 Esquire (U.K. ed.) Sept. 119 Of the luxury items that pargeted his slender form, none was as breathtaking as his hair, with its layers of pampered light.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parget
释义	pargetn. Brit. /ˈpɑːdʒɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɑrdʒət/ Forms: Middle English paget (transmission error), Middle English–1600s pariet, Middle English– parget, 1500s pargette, 1500s pariette, 1500s perget, 1500s pergit, 1600s parjet. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: parget v. Etymology: < parget v. Compare Middle French (Tournai) pourget plastering (15th cent.), French regional (Norman) porjet filling the cracks of a wall with mortar.In Middle English this word was perhaps occasionally confused with Middle English pariet wall ( < classical Latin pariet- : see paries n.). 1. a. Plaster spread on a wall, ceiling, etc.; roughcast. Formerly also: †whitewash (obsolete). Also figurative.Apparently rare in 19th cent. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > bricklaying and plastering > plastering > plastered work pargetc1400 plastering1538 casting1565 plasterwork1600 parge1649 parge-work1649 plastery1723 dashing1812 flatting1829 lime-cast1861 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1536 (MED) A fust faylande þe wryste, Pared on þe parget, purtrayed lettres. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 383 Paget [read parget; ?a1475 Winch. Pargete], or playster for wallys, gipsum, litura. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 414 (MED) The parget [L. tectura] of thy wough be strong & bryght; The trewel first ful ofte hit most distreyne. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 252/1 Pariette for walles, blanchissevre. 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (v.) f. 69 Wrytinge..in the whight parget of the wall of the kynges palace. 1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xii. 162 Wipe out the parget of thy flitting honors, and take a naked view of thy naked selfe. 1623 J. Abbot Iesus Præfigured ii. 71 Iesus of it [sc. the Church] the whole foundation laid. The Parget which this building makes so good..is glorious Martyrs bloud. 1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xlviii. §526 With his trowell hee rough-casteth all over with plastering; to wit, with slaked lime..and with parjet. 1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ Def. xx. 172 With what parget soever men may daub. 1789 M. Madan in tr. Persius Satires (1795) 120 (note) The plaster, parget, or rough cast of a wall. 1971 Canad. Antiques Collector Sept.–Oct. 11/2 It was still a storey-and-a-half Georgian cottage type of design, though covered latterly with white parget. 2002 Concrete Products (Nexis) Dec. 12 A thin parget of approximately 1/4 in. of concrete was applied. b. English regional. A type of plaster made of mortar and cow-dung used to line the flues of chimneys. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > other kinds of plaster lime-slab1608 roughcast1609 lime and hair1626 parge1649 chunam1687 impastation1728 stuff1812 mastic paint1839 parget1842 Parian cement1858 Madras stucco1859 Keene's cement1869 gatch1886 Parian1886 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1012 Parget, a name given to the rough plaster used for lining chimney flues. 1885 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) 253 Parge, parget..plaster; but about Wilmslow generally applied to plaster for the inside of chimney flues, made of a mixture of cow-dung and mortar. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. 556 Parget, a mixture of mortar and cow-dung used for coating the inside of chimneys. 2. a. Ornamental work in plaster; a facing of plaster on a wall with ornamental designs indented or in relief; = pargeting n. 2. Formerly also applied to other forms of wall decoration, as gilding, etc. Also parget work. Now rare (chiefly historical). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > plaster or stucco work > [noun] pargetinga1425 parget1569 parjetory1642 parge-work1649 stucco work1685 stucco1697 stuccaturec1720 plasterwork1845 parging1862 pargetry1908 c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 5285 (MED) A chambre Was parraillid all of plate-gold, pariet & oþire, With stoute starand stanes. 1569 E. Spenser tr. J. du Bellay Sonets in T. Roest tr. J. van der Noot Theatre Worldlings ii Golde was the parget: and the sielyng eke Did shine all scaly with fine golden plates. 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 73 All the Parget caru'd and branched trim With Flowrs and Fruits, and winged Cherubim. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 17/1 Unless you will grant the name of painting to a parget of various colours... This parget may be made of red oker burnt. 1905 W. Millar Plastering i. 28 Sometimes a happy combination of stamped and hand work was used for both interior and exterior plaster work. This work is sometimes called ‘parget work’. 2001 California Constr. Link (Nexis) July 27 Parget, he explained, is a decorative plaster technique that involves squeezing plaster through pastry tubes to create a birthday cake-like ornament on the ceilings and walls. †b. Paint or powder for the face. Cf. parget v. 2b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > paints or colours tincturec1400 popping?c1450 ceruse1519 fard1540 parget1593 fucus1600 paint1600 blanch1601 complexion1601 priming colour1616 complexion-maker1619 whitewash1649 blanc1764 blusher1965 1593 M. Drayton Idea viii. sig. J^v Then beauties selfe..Scorn'd payntings pergit, and the borrowed hayre. 1640 R. Brathwait Ar't Asleepe Husband? 313 If thou hadst piece-meale examined her, thou would'st have found nothing but prinn'd cloth, parget powder and plaister. †3. Gypsum used for making plaster. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > gypsum spar-stonec1000 gypsum1646 parget1657 satin spar1802 satin stone1803 satin gypsum1807 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. E2 Many..Poysons..are drawn from Minerals..as Quick-silver, red Lead, Parget [L. gypsum]. 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. III. 56 Near Bardi, among the parget and chalk-veins, are found sexangular crystals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). pargetv. Brit. /ˈpɑːdʒɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɑrdʒət/ Forms: Middle English pargete, Middle English pargette, Middle English pergete, Middle English pergett (past participle), Middle English perjette, Middle English 1600s–1700s pargit, Middle English–1500s pargett, Middle English–1500s pergette, Middle English–1600s perget, 1500s pariette, 1500s pergit, 1500s periet, 1500s–1600s pariet, 1500s– parget, 1600s pariete, 1600s pergetted (past participle), 1600s– pargetted (past participle, now irregular). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French porjeter. Etymology: < Old French porjeter, porgeter, pourgeter to cast forth (12th cent.), to put plaster on a stretch of wall (13th cent.; compare Old French parjeter to cast (light) widely; Middle French (Tournai, Lille) pourgetter , French regional (Normandy) porjeter to plaster, (Liège, Namur) pordjèter to fill up the joints of stones with mortar or plaster) < Old French por- forwards, far away ( < classical Latin porrō , ultimately < the same base as the first element of portend v.¹) + jeter to throw or cast (see jet v.²). Compare post-classical Latin parjactare (1237 in a British source), purjettare (1313 in a British source), pargettare (1372 in a British source), progettare (1452 in a British source; with sense 2 compare a dubious attestation in sense ‘to caulk’ (1575)). Compare sparge v., sparget v. 1. a. transitive. To cover or daub with parget or plaster; to plaster (a wall, etc.); to adorn with pargeting or ornamental plasterwork. Also with with. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > plaster teer1382 pargeta1398 plastera1400 tirea1400 spargetc1440 tarras1485 spargen1512 pargen1536 sparge1560 cast1577 through-cast1611 parge1637 emplaster1649 run1849 slur1885 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > plaster or stucco work > ornament with plaster or stucco work [verb (transitive)] pargeta1398 pargen1536 parge1637 stucco1726 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 198 Cement is lyme, sond, and water y-tempred togidre and y-medlid, and such medlynge is most nedeful to ioyne stones togidre and to pergette [L. liniendos] and to whitelyme walles. a1425 (c1384) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Ezek. xiii. 10 He bildide a wal, forsothe thei dawbeden, or pargetiden [a1425 L.V. pargitiden; v.r. dedin pargete; L. liniebant], it with fen with outen chaffis. Sey thou to hem that dawben, or leyn morter, with outen temperynge, that it is to fallynge doun. a1472 in J. J. Wilkinson Receipts & Expenses Bodmin Church (1875) 22 (MED) Item, lather for pargetyng seynt John is Ilde, viij d. a1475 Dis. Hawk (Harl. 2340) f. 30, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Pargeten Put hir in to A mewe þat is wele pergett & þat is warme. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 301 The walles to be parieted without, and within, and diuersly paincted. 1632 R. Le Grys tr. Velleius Paterculus Romane Hist. 125 Quintus Catulus..shut himselfe up in a place lately pergetted with lime and sand,..and withall suffocating his owne breath, died. 1692 C. Gildon Post-boy rob'd of his Mail I. cxxiii. 372 I joyned together two Tables pargetted like the Wall. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 101/2 Let the floor of your Vault be pargetted. 1794 A. Beaumont Select View Antiq. & Harbours in South of France 43 The internal part of this Aqueduct is pargeted. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 596 Turn, parget, and core the chimney flues. 1869 Latest News 5 Sept. 7 That no iron chimney bars supporting the arch are absent, and that the flues are pargeted. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 208 Parget, to white-wash. 1961 A. Wilson Old Men at Zoo vi. 304 A small wattle and clay cottage, thatched, its whitewashed walls pargetted with a small shell pattern. 1989 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 June 649/4 The outer walls show that it was not beam-filled with wattle-and-daub panels but pargetted. †b. transitive. To cover or decorate (a surface) with ornamental work of any kind, e.g. gilding, precious stones, etc. Frequently with with. Obsolete (archaic in later use). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > fashion with artistic skill or decoration [verb (transitive)] > cover with ornamental work fret1340 lay?a1366 overfretc1440 to work over1542 parget1576 encrust1641 incrustate1728 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health i. f. 34^v The vessels of Glasse are pargetted and fenced. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 61 Their outside tyling, pargetted with azure stones, resembling Turquoises. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xxxviii The Roof and Walls of the Temple..all pargetted with Porphyry and Mosaick Work. 1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. x. 98 The couch of juniper-wood, pargetted with gold and silver. †2. In extended use. a. transitive. To daub, plaster, or cover over with. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > smear or spread with a substance smear971 dechea1000 cleamc1000 besmearc1050 clamc1380 glue1382 pargeta1398 overslame?1440 plaster?1440 beslab1481 strike1525 bestrike1527 streak1540 bedaub1558 spread1574 daub1598 paste1609 beplaster1611 circumlite1657 oblite1657 fata1661 gaum?1825 treacle1839 butter1882 slap1902 slather1941 nap1961 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 271 Þey [bees]..pergetteth [L. asit] þe roof of hire huyue wiþ woos and gumme al aboute and with Ius of trees þat haueþ vertu of gum. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 252 It [sc. water] maye also be destilled in a Cucurbita of glas parieted with clay, after the manner of Aqua fortis. 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 31 Then parget ouer whatsoeuer thou wilt with this composition. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. lxxvii. 161 They saw that the wretch pargeted with aparences four inches thick, all over his body. 1685 W. Clark Grand Tryal iii. xvi. 112 His Body all with grievous sores o're spread, With Blood, and Ulcerous runnings pargetted. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 424 The continual confluence of Flocks of Water-Fowl..having paved or pargetted the whole Rock [sc. Ascension] with their Filth. b. transitive. spec. To daub or plaster (the face or body) with powder or paint; to cover with cosmetic. Also intransitive with reflexive meaning. Also with with. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify the skin or complexion [verb (intransitive)] > paint or colour paintc1275 farda1450 parget1581 to mug up1859 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > paint or colour painta1382 farcec1400 farda1450 parget1581 complexion1612 surfle1633 cerusea1640 petre1656 lacquer1688 whitewasha1704 enamel1804 peachify1853 to mug up1859 highlight1935 1581 [implied in: G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 125 b Those dawbed, pargetted, and vermilion died faces. (at pargeted adj.)]. 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love v. v. sig. M2 Pargetting, Painting, Slicking, Glazing, and Renewing old riueld Faces. 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne v. ii, in Wks. I. 589 She's aboue fiftie too, and pargets ! View more context for this quotation 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 192 They delight much to parget their bodies with a reddish earth. 3. transitive. figurative. To cover up with an attractive appearance; to smooth or gloss over. Cf. whitewash v. 3a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > improve appearance paintc1390 set1540 daub1543 plaster1546 varnish1571 to gild over1574 adorn1589 parget1592 glaze1605 apparel1615 pranka1616 lustre1627 candidate1628 varnish1641 lacquer1688 whitewash1703 tinsel1748 duff1750 fineer1765 veneer1847 superficialize1851 gloss1879 window dress1913 beglamour1926 sportswash2012 1592 R. Cosin Conspiracie for Pretended Reformation 6 The sinke of these sinnes in him, hee alwayes smoothlie couered and parieted ouer..with a very rare outward earnestnesse. 1640 W. Prynne Lord Bishops ii. sig. C Thus they did..parget, or roughcast their vices. 1824 T. Carlyle tr. Wilhelm Meister II. xii. 237 If one did not try to parget-up the outward man as long as possible. 1992 Esquire (U.K. ed.) Sept. 119 Of the luxury items that pargeted his slender form, none was as breathtaking as his hair, with its layers of pampered light. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400v.a1398
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